深圳斯比泰公司工业厂房及配套设施建设项目环评报告.doc

might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village 斯比泰公司工业厂房及配套设施建设项目环境影响报告书2012年4月第一章 总则1.1 任务来源斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司是隶属于新加坡斯比泰集团的外商独资企业，位于深圳市罗湖区罗沙路2047号。公司成立于1988年，发展到现在拥有莲塘和平湖两个制造地点，30000平方米生产车间，员工3000人，专业从事开关电源产品研究、开发、制造和以SMT为主的电子产品加工。集团公司在嘉兴、菲律宾设有分公司，在香港有办事处，并在成都、内蒙古、上海等地有投资。公司已建立完整、规范的内部实验室可满足研发过程中的各项实验要求，可以研发各种中小功率、低成本的“绿色”高性能AC/DC转换器、充电器；拥有31条SMT生产线，大部分配置目前最先进机型，可承接各种电子应用产品的来料加工业务。公司与众多世界著名企业，如摩托罗拉、NEC、IBM、NEC、菲利浦、西门子、三星等结伴而行。产品75%外销往欧洲、美国、日本等地，25%内销。产品技术含量高，随着公司业务的发展，内销比例将逐步增大。为了配合市场发展扩大的需求，斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司拟在深圳市龙岗区葵涌镇金涌小区征地56176平方米，建设工业厂房及配套设施。从项目的可行性研究报告来看，本项目无生产性废水和工业废气产生，但项目在建设期和运营期可能会对周围的生态环境产生一定的影响，建成后其产生的生活污水、生活垃圾等将不可避免地对附近环境产生影响。根据中华人民共和国环境保护法第十三条及广东省建设项目环境保护管理条例第三条、第十条的规定，一切新建、扩建的大、中型工程建设项目，都须提交环境影响报告书，执行环境影响报告审批制度，为环境管理提供科学的依据。为此，斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司于2003年8月委托所对该建设项目进行环境影响报告书的编写工作。我所接受委托后，到项目选址进行了现场踏勘，并根据龙岗区环保局批复的评价大纲，全面开展该项目的环评工作，编写了本报告书。1.2 评价目的 环境影响评价的原则是: 具有针对性、政策性、科学性和公正性，其目的是贯彻环境保护这项基本国策。针对本项目特点，本次评价的主要目的为： 通过资料收集和现场调查，掌握本项目的废水、废气、废渣的排放情况及污染负荷，为各环境要素的影响评价及采取的处理措施提供基础资料。 通过环境现状监测与评价，查清项目拟建区的环境质量现状，为预测评价本项目的环境效益与环境不利影响提供依据。 预测本项目在建设期和运营期可能对周围环境产生的影响程度。 通过技术经济的比较分析，提出合理的废水、废气、噪声、废渣的治理措施。1.3 编制依据本评价以下列法规文件为依据：1、中华人民共和国环境保护法（1989年12月）；2、中华人民共和国水污染防治法（1996年5月修正）；3、中华人民共和国大气污染防治法（2000年4月修正）；4、中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法（1995年10月）；5、中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法（1996年10月）；6、中华人民共和国国务院令(1998)第253号建设项目环境保护管理条例；7、粤环监20008号文广东省建设项目环境保护管理规范（试行）；8、广东省第八界人民代表大会常务委员会1993广东省实施中华人民共和国环境水土保持法办法；9、广东省第八届人大常委会(1994)第57号公告广东省建设项目环境保护管理条例；10、深圳市环境空气质量功能区域划分，深府1996362号文；11、深圳市城区区域环境噪声标准适用区域划分，深府1997297号文；12、深圳市经济特区环境保护条例（2000年3月）； 13、中华人民共和国环境保护行业标准环境影响评价技术导则(HJ/T 2.12.393)；14、中华人民共和国环境保护行业标准环境影响评价技术导则声环境（HJ/T2.4-1995）；15、深圳市建设施工现场文明施工管理办法，1998年9月；16、深圳经济特区水土保持条例，1995年；17、深圳市龙岗区环境保护“十五”规划，深圳市龙岗区环保局 ，2000年12月；18、深圳市龙岗区环境总体规划，中国环境科学研究院 1995年12月；19、建筑给水排水设计手册，中国建筑工业出版社，1999年12月；20、环境影响评价委托书，斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司，2003年821、葵涌斯比泰工业厂房及配套设施建设项目相关资料，斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司，2003年8月22、葵涌斯比泰工业厂房及配套设施建设项目环境影响评价大纲和龙岗区环保局的批复意见，2003年8月。1.4 评价标准1.4.1 环境质量标准（一）环境质量标准 地表水环境本项目污水的受纳水体为葵涌河，根据深圳市龙岗区环境保护“十五”规划，葵涌河的近期水质功能为景观用水，执行国家地表水环境质量标准（GB3838-2002）中的IV类标准。远期2005年应达到中华人民共和国国家标准地表水环境质量标准（GB3838-2002）中的类水质标准。 环境空气根据深圳市关于颁布深圳市环境空气质量功能区划和通知（深府1996362号），本区为二类环境空气质量功能区，执行国家环境空气质量标准（GB3095-1996）中的二级标准。 声环境根据深圳市人民政府颁布关于调整深圳市区域环境噪声标准适用区域划分的通知（深府1997297号）本区为2类噪声功能区,噪声环境执行国家标准城市区域环境噪声标准（GB3096-93）中的2类标准。（二）排放标准 污染排放标准 目前本项目产生的污水拟经厂区内处理后排入葵涌河。故本项目建成后污水排放应达到广东省地方标准水污染排放限值（DB44/26-2001）（第二时段）中的一级排放标准要求。 环境空气污染物排放标准大气污染物排放应执行广东省地方标准大气污染物排放限值（DB44/27-2001）中的二级标准。 声源控制标准建设期：建筑施工场地应执行建筑施工场界噪声限值（GB12523-90）的要求。运营期：周边噪声环境应达到国家标准工业企业厂界噪声标准（GB12348-90）中的类标准。1.5 评价范围、期限、级别与重点1.5.1 评价范围参照国家环保局环境影响评价技术导则规定，本次环境评价的范围确定为：水环境：因本项目所在位置不属于城市污水处理厂的集水范围内，所排放的生活污水经区集水管网进入自建污水处理站二级生化处理系统处理至达标后间接排入葵涌河。评价范围为葵涌河的水质现状,控制生活污水中主要污染物CODcr、BOD5、NH3-N和SS等的排放。 环境空气：环境空气评价范围是以建设项目场址为中心，半径23公里的范围内。噪声环境：声环境评价范围是以建设项目边界外1米包络线以内的区域。1.5.2 评价期限 本评价的期限为项目建设期和运营期。1.5.3 评价级别地表水环境本项目为工厂建设，但由于无生产废水排放，则排放污水为生活污水，根据环境影响评价技术导则（HJ/T 2.12.3-93,HJ/T 2.4-95）规定的关于评价等级的划分方法，本项目污水排放量Q1000m/d,污染物类型2，属一般污水水质。将以上参数分析结果对照环评导则分类判据，水环境影响评价的工作等级应为三级。大气环境本项目无生产性废气产生，排放的主要大气污染物为备用发电机组运行时产生的二氧化硫（SO2）、二氧化氮（NO2），按环境影响评价技术导则(大气环境)（HJ/T2.2-1993）中的有关规定,可利用下式计算这些污染物的等标负荷： QiP1= -109 Coi式中：Pi等标排放量，m3/h； Qi单位时间排放量，t/h； Coi大气环境质量标准，mg/m3；各种污染物的等标排放量均小于2.5108m3/h，按环境影响评价技术导则(大气环境)（HJ/T2.2-1993）中的规定，本项目的大气影响评价工作等级应定为三级。噪声环境本项目生产过程无重大噪声产生，所在区域的声环境功能区属于（GB3096-93）规定的二类适用区，本项目属于工业厂房建设项目，按环境影响评价技术导则(声环境)（HJ/T2.4-1995）中的有关规定,本项目的声环境影响评价工作等级定为三级。1.5.4 评价重点本项目为工业用地建设，由于属于高新技术企业，无生产性废水，废气产生。建设期主要以水土流失，扬尘、噪声为评价重点。运营期以水环境为评价重点，空气、噪声环境次之。1.6 污染防治及环境保护目标1.6.1 污染防治目标水环境本项目排放的污水经区集水管网进入自建污水处理站二级生化处理系统处理至达标后间接排入葵涌河，因此本评价中水环境保护目标是评价该区内水环境质量符合区域的水环境功能标准。 大气环境大气环境敏感受体为周围的居民区和工厂的宿舍区，敏感受体的空气环境达到中华人民共和国国家标准环境空气质量标准(GB3095-1996)中的二级标准，因此，废气排放达到广东省地方标准大气污染物排放限值(DB44/27-2001)中的二级标准。保护目标是评价区内环境空气质量达到该区的环境空气功能标准。 声环境声环境敏感受体与大气环境相同，本项目生产过程无重大噪音产生，因此，施工期执行建筑施工场界噪声限值(GB12523-90),敏感受体执行中华人民共和国国家标准国家标准工业企业厂界噪声标准（GB12348-90）中的3类标准要求。保护目标是确保该建设项目在建设期间和建成后其周围的居住区有一个安静、舒适的生活环境，保证评价区内声环境符合该区的声环境功能标准。固体废物妥善处理本项目产生的生产垃圾和生活垃圾，使之不成为区域内危害环境的新污染源。1.6.2 敏感对象与环境保护目标 根据现场调查,评价区内无环境敏感对象。第二章 项目概况与工程分析2.1 项目概况2.1.1 项目选址该项目位于葵涌镇金涌小区（见图2-1），选址区北临葵涌河，河对面为迅宝公司工业用地；西边为知己公司工业用地，金业路；南临规划中的市政道路，路对面目前为空地；东临规划中的市政道路，路对面为君轩公司工业用地。地块规则，交通方便，周边为空旷工业用地，部分已推平未建。 坐标见表2-1。图2-1项目选址区 表2-1选址区坐标点号X坐标Y坐标128041.580153125.000228031.580153115.000327769.203153115.000427773.050153226.000527779.693153325.000628031.580153325.000728041.580153315.000（二）建设规模及规划布局、工程分析建设规模及规划布局一期工程： 办公楼6层，共11850平米厂房5层，共42650平米工人宿舍4栋，共14400平米（容3840人）职员宿舍2栋，共3600平米（容360人）其它建筑1000平米二期工程：增加2栋5层厂房，共26400平米，工人宿舍2栋，共7200平米综合楼1栋，共620平米*7层=4340平米工程分析：本项目建成后主要生产手机充电器，高频电源供应器，多媒体板卡等电子产品。生产工艺流程：销售成品发料材料上流机器贴片回流焊 检查 PCB插件 过汲峰 补焊 测试 定位检查 打散热气螺钉 插散热器 焊元件 补焊 装配 检查 包装说明：产品在生产装配过程中无需电镀或喷涂，不会产生任何污水、噪音、有毒气体等有害污染。生产原材料原材料为电子元器件，如线路板，密封免维护蓄电池集成电路、电阻电容、机箱外壳、连接线等，均为外购。因此在生产过程中几乎不存在“三废”及职业危害。表2-2主要产品（年产量） 表2-3主要原料（年用量）名称数量（单位）名称数量（单位）手机充电器180万个PCB板232吨高频电源供应器180万个电阻16吨多媒体板卡2800万个电容182吨天线放大器60万个二极管9200万个 三极管3700万个IC2660万个塑胶件120吨表2-4 主要设备或设施名称规格（型号）数量（单位）备注印锡机HF-2/up2000A等30台多种型号贴片机Ycm-901DQ,Ycm-3300V67台多种型号烘炉DELTA-10/1800W等31台多种型号波峰焊机OEE-DW-300等17台多种型号超音波熔接机明和、京华、长荣等9台配电柜/补偿柜PGL1-21，XC-21等5台变压器1250 KVA,S7/800KVA2台空气压缩机无锡LFD-6/10D等5台产污分析：斯比泰电子（深圳）有限公司在2003年7月28日获得高新技术企业认定证书（统一编号S2003122），并在2002年11月25日获得ISO14001认证证书（编号01-2002-172R1）。该公司是环保型高新技术企业。从以上生产工艺，设备选择，生产线组成分析可知，该项目是一个本身消耗能源较少，污染轻微，无生产性废水产生较少，大气污染主要是对生产中因焊接产生的含铅废气安装特定的抽风，排风管道，经深圳市环境监测站每年至少1次检测符合GB16297-1996和DB4427-2001要求；车间内有铸塑噪声源，但由于采用先进的进口仪器，噪声值很低。固体废弃物主要是少量生产废品，全部可以回收再用。可见，该工业园的产污主要是生活污水、生活垃圾。2.1.3 给排水情况给水情况供水方式： 采用市政管网直接供水和地下室给水泵，屋顶水箱结合的供水方式。本城区生活及消防用水均接市政自来水管网，由市政主干管供给，管径为DN200，在城区内形成环状供水管网。总用水量预计为1320m/d。给水分区：给水系统采用分区给水系统，分区静水压力不大于0.35MPA，分区情况为：地下一层至地面上二层由市政管网直接供给；二层、三层以上由地下室水泵房内的给水泵和屋顶水箱供水,当水箱出水压力大于0.35MPA时,采用减压阀减压后供水。不同用途的用水标准及用水量见表2-5。表2-5 用水标准与用水量项目用水标准人数或餐次用水量（m/d）生活用水标准（m/人d）0.23000600办公及生产车间用水（m/ m.d）0.053000150餐厅（m3/位.餐）0.055400450不可预见120合计 - -1320注：由于员工都在食堂吃饭，生活用水标准相应减少为0.2（m/人d）生活污水本项目日排污水1188吨/日,排水方式采用雨污水分流制排放，沿厂区路面两侧设雨排水明沟，雨水沿明沟重力流至低洼处，汇入雨水干管，雨水干管每隔30米设一市政雨水口，每隔50米设一检查井，雨水管道尽量利用雨水坡度，分区域汇集排入；每栋大楼设三级化粪池，生活污水经厂区污水管网汇集后入厂区污水处理站经二级生化处理达标后排入市政管网。该项目投入使用后排放污水主要为宿舍、食堂等生活污水，排水量见表2-6。表2-6 排水量计算表污染源点规 模系 数小计(m3/d)备注宿舍3000人3000人0.18m3/人.日540生活污水食堂3000餐位3000位3餐/日0.045m3/位.餐405餐饮污水办公，生产人员3000人3000人0.045m3/人.日135生活污水未预见水量排水量的10%108010%108生活污水合 计1188注：由于员工