高中英语完形填空专项训练.doc

高中英语完形填空专项训练1A Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1118. He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time, _2_ the church painting was not _3_ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_. This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever_8_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _9_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like_11_. Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony, and _14_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen_15_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are _17_ together in front of her. This way of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when _20_. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1. A.upB.inC.onD.about2. A.but B.thusC.howeverD.so3. A.doingB.goingC.making D.working4. A.servant B.daughterC.nurse D.wife5. A.must B.should C.might D.can6. A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos7. A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8. A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9. A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10. A.square B.round C.long D.egg11. A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes12. A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13. A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14. A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15. A.by and by B.here and there C.over and over D.up and down16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.they are being painted B.painting C.being painted D.they have paintedBOne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me When the waiter brought my 6, the man was clearly puzzled(困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me Finally he got up and went into the 11 When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another a glance in my directionI called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 “Well, ”he said, “That man was a detective(侦探)He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15”“What ?”I said, showing my 16 The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18”“Well, its really 19 I came to a restaurant where Im known, ”I said “20, I might have been in trouble”1.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D.recognized2.A. since B. even if C .though D.as if3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D.continuing5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 7. A .direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner10. A. true B. hopeful C .clear D. possible11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D .kitchen12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered15. A. was to beat B was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret17. A. must B can C. need D. may18. A. discovery B mistake C decision D. fortune19. A. a pity B natural C. a chance D. lucky20. A. Thus B However C. Otherwise D. ThereforeCNorman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4_ him. The material between his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _8_ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up _9_ Mr. Cousins thought that _10_ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. _11_, he felt that happy thoughts or _12_ might cure his illness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. _15_ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _16_ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping _17_ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well _18_ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for _19_. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to _20_.1. A. timeB. holidayC. sleepD. work2 A. boringB. tiringC. dangerousD. pleasant3. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think9. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement10. A. foolishB. unusualC. funnyD. unhappy11. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise12. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. television13. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment14. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year15. A. PromisingB. DecidingC. DoubtingD. Recognizing16. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove17. A. untilB. wheneverC. unlessD. so that18. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD. enough19. A. exerciseB. illnessC. restD. pleasure20. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness答案与解析A文章描述了达芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释。1. C work on指从事某一件事。 2. A 上下文意义有“转折”关系。 3. B go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well（一切顺利）。 4. D 从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。 5. D 这一用法在本文中出现了多次。 6. A works意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。 7. C 与light相对应的是darkness。 8. A 明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9. B 在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。10. B 和circles相当的自然是“round” shapes。 11. A 圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls肯定是。 12. A 根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。13. B the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。 14. C 由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。 15. C 在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地” 出现在他的画中。16. C to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。 17. B 保持身体姿势怎样用hold。 18. D 前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19. D 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。 20. A 模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。B整体把握：本文作者以自述的口吻讲述了自己在一家餐馆遇到的一件事；他被侦探误以为是要寻找的人, 幸亏餐馆的老板与侍者都认识他才避免了麻烦。1. C notice (无意中)注意到, understand 表示“理解”, 而由全文可知“I”对“a man ”并不认识, 所以排除A、D.2. D as if 似乎。根据上文“kept glancing in my direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since 因为；even if 即使；though虽然。3. B have sth open把打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了, 摊放在自己的面前。flat (使)变平；cut 切（割）；fix 使固定。4. C pretend 假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸, 实际上是在监视我。5. A see看见, 看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find 发现, 表示经过努力寻找到的事实, 与上下文的内容矛盾。guess 猜测；learn了解。6. D 根据上文“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive ”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu 菜单；bill 账单；paper 纸。7. B familiar 熟悉。下文“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me ”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct 直接的；strange 奇怪的；funny 有趣的。8. A chat with与闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look at 看着；laugh at 嘲笑；talk about 谈论。9. B 从上文“he seemed even more puzzled ”可以看出, 随着时间的推移, 他越来越感到迷惑不解。10. C clear 清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰, 饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true 真实的；hopeful 有希望的；possible 可能的。11. D 下文“He came into the kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。12. A 从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。13. A 由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解, 也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语, 所以不能用what 提问。14. C follow 跟随。从上下文知道, 这个人是一位侦探, 他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet 遇见；catch捉住；discover 发现。15. D 定语从句was looking for 修饰the man, 他要寻找的人。16. B 根据上文“what ?”I said可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care 关心；worry 担心；regret后悔。17. A must 必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。18. B make a mistake 弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉, 知道这位侦探搞错了。19. D lucky 幸运的。根据下文“I came to a restaurant where Im known ”可判断出作者感到幸运。20. C otherwise 否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。C :1. D。他周游世界因为他是一个商人，因此说他喜欢他的工作和旅游。2. B。因为外出经商，旅途一定劳累，因此选B，tiring 表示“使人劳累的”。3. D。limit 表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。4. C。inside him 的意思是“在他的体内”。5. A。此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”。6. C。从上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。7. A。make a move 意为“移动”。8. B。get over 为固定搭配，意为“爬过、克服、熬过、恢复、原谅”。9. B。give up hope 表示“放弃希望”。10. D。从下文得知快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他体内的bad chemical changes。11. A。instead 表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。12. C。or 为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的就是laughter了。13. D。experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验、做试验”，常与介词 on, with 连用。14. A。“during the day(在白天)与下文的 at night(在晚上)相对。15. B。decide 在此为及物动词，意为“判定”，这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。16. C。即在旅馆里continue his experiments with laughter(继续他的实验)。17. B。每当他感到疲劳的时候他就睡觉休息。18. D。他觉得身体恢复得足够的好了。19. A。在海滩上跑步是为了锻炼身体。20. C。back to health 意为“恢复了健康”。高中英语完形填空课堂练习二AAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 4 . The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 7 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 9 the house. Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my 11 to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a 12 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 13 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 14 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 16 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 17 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 18 , and the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 20 ! 1. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find 2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 5. A. politeB. nervous C. proud D. sorry 6. A. but B. while C. whichD. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfyB. improve C. meet D. end 9. A. buyB. repair C. inspect D. sell 10. A. roofB. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 12. A. disappointmentB. shame C. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 14. A. worseB. more C. rather D. less 15. A. realize B. explainC. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around17. A. never B. again C. onceD. nearly 18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learnB. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidentlyBThe World Health Organization 1 that more than four million people die each year from the 2 of smoking tobacco. That number is 3 .WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to 4 tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven 5 ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening .In the United States, about forty-seven million adults _6_smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable 7 of death nationwide . This year ,more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases _8_smoking .It is not easy 9 permanently. However ,doctors say you probably will live longer if you 10 stop smoking. You will feel and look better .You also will protect the health of family members 11 breathe your smoke .The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking . It says one method or a combination of methods may be 12 . They include _13_self-help programs or _14_directions in a book .The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth 15 .This could include taking long walks or spending time in areas _16_smoking is banned .Also ,you could eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable 17 having a cigarette. The American Cancer Society says _18_smokers stop smoking ,the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases .It says blood pressure _19_to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon dioxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one year ,the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half 20 of a smoker . 1. A. estimates B. suggests C. informs D. tells2. A. affects B. effects C. affecting D. affected3. A. increased B. increase C. increasingly D. increasing 4. A. die of B. die in C. die from D. die 5. A. in B. at C. from D. out 6. A. current B. currently C. often D. always 7. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result 8. A. link B. connected C. linked D. because 9. A. to stop to smoking B. stop to smoking C. stop smoking D. to stop smoking 10. A. did B. do C. does D. think11. A. which B. as C. who D. where 12. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful13. A. take B. attending C. attended D. organizing 14. A. following B. follows C. accepting D. taking 15. A. tries B. tried C. trying D. doing 16. A. when B. where C. as D. what 17. A. instead B. instead of C. insteading D. and 18. A. the faster B. the sooner C. the slower D. the easier 19. A. returns B. back C. turns D. goes 20. A. which B. one C. that D. it CWhile attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch was 4 installed. but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people -the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember - there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C . admiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. already B. never C. still D. once 5. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10. A. wound B. forced C. mad