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away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshousesroadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargelayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Tow-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thoundsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychidrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.ButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnaturalEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecityshospitals75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowindhowevercouldbelowtheyaway.Twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.ThenlaterthatafternoonanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Waterfoodandeletricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowongderhowlongthedisaterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150000soliderstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecitymostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytraintruckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.ASAFEHOMEItissadbutthatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquakesafetyisveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakeareayoushouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.Firstmakesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallandallwallsshouldbeespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethatthereareboltsunderneathyourhouse.Theyareoneofthemostimportantwaysofprotectingahouse.Makesurethebuildinghasnobreakenwindowsandiswellrepaired.Secondlookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroomwhicharethemostlikelytohurtusarecomputerstelevisionsandlamps.Theycanbetiedtotablesorthemsotheywonteasilymovearound.Thekitchenwhichisalsoverydangerousmusthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplacewheremanysmallthingsarestoredthatmightfalldown.Thewaterheatershouldhaveacaseroundittoo.Windowsarespecialproblem.Whentheybreakglasscancausemanyaccidents.Itisbettertousesafetyglassifyoucanespeciallyforpictures.Alwaysremember:”Itisbettertobesafethansorry.”THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESSByJackLondonNeverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity.Itsbuninessaregone.Thefactorieshotelsandpalaceareallgonetoo.WithinanhouraftertheearthquakethesmokeofSanFranciosfirescouldbeenseen160kilometresaway.Thesunisredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingthefires.Therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.Thesteelrailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthethirtysecondtheearthmoved.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetfromeverydirection-eastweastnorthandsouthstrongwindsblewupontheunluckycity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofthecitysbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Alistofbuildingsundesteryedwasnowonlyafewaddresses.Alistofthebravemenandthewomenwouldfillalibrary.Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade.AmazingasitmayseemWednesdaynightwasaquietnight.Therewerenocrowds.Thepolicemensaidnothingeventheirhorseswerequit.Therewerenoshoutsorpeopledoingcrazythings.InallthoseterriblehoursIsawnotonewomanwhocriednotonemanwhowasexcited.Beforethefiresthroughthenightthousandsandthousandsofpeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesleftforsafety.Somewerecoveredinblankets.Sometimeswholefamiliesputeverythingtheyownedandcouldsaveintowagons.Theyhelpedoneanotherclimbthehighhillsaroundthecity.NeverinallSanFrsncioshistroywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight.Unit5EliasstoryMynameisElias.IamapoorworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewasgenerouswithhistimeforwhichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmine.HoweverthiswasatimewhenonehadtogottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeagueIjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:“Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeacefulwhenthiswasnotallowedonlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”AsamatteroffactIdonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwasveryhappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.TherestofEliasstoryYoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudyaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshousesroadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargelayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Tow-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thoundsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychidrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.ButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnaturalEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecityshospitals75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowindhowevercouldbelowtheyaway.Twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.ThenlaterthatafternoonanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Waterfoodandeletricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowongderhowlongthedisaterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150000soliderstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecitymostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytraintruckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.ASAFEHOMEItissadbutthatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquakesafetyisveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakeareayoushouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.Firstmakesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallandallwallsshouldbeespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethatthereareboltsunderneathyourhouse.Theyareoneofthemostimportantwaysofprotectingahouse.Makesurethebuildinghasnobreakenwindowsandiswellrepaired.Secondlookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroomwhicharethemostlikelytohurtusarecomputerstelevisionsandlamps.Theycanbetiedtotablesorthemsotheywonteasilymovearound.Thekitchenwhichisalsoverydangerousmusthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplacewheremanysmallthingsarestoredthatmightfalldown.Thewaterheatershouldhaveacaseroundittoo.Windowsarespecialproblem.Whentheybreakglasscancausemanyaccidents.Itisbettertousesafetyglassifyoucanespeciallyforpictures.Alwaysremember:”Itisbettertobesafethansorry.”THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESSByJackLondonNeverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity.Itsbuninessaregone.Thefactorieshotelsandpalaceareallgonetoo.WithinanhouraftertheearthquakethesmokeofSanFranciosfirescouldbeenseen160kilometresaway.Thesunisredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingthefires.Therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.Thesteelrailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthethirtysecondtheearthmoved.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetfromeverydirection-eastweastnorthandsouthstrongwindsblewupontheunluckycity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofthecitysbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Alistofbuildingsundesteryedwasnowonlyafewaddresses.Alistofthebravemenandthewomenwouldfillalibrary.Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade.AmazingasitmayseemWednesdaynightwasaquietnight.Therewerenocrowds.Thepolicemensaidnothingeventheirhorseswerequit.Therewerenoshoutsorpeopledoingcrazythings.InallthoseterriblehoursIsawnotonewomanwhocriednotonemanwhowasexcited.Beforethefiresthroughthenightthousandsandthousandsofpeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesleftforsafety.Somewerecoveredinblankets.Sometimeswholefamiliesputeverythingtheyownedandcouldsaveintowagons.Theyhelpedoneanotherclimbthehighhillsaroundthecity.NeverinallSanFrsncioshistroywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight.Unit5EliasstoryMynameisElias.IamapoorworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewasgenerouswithhistimeforwhichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmine.HoweverthiswasatimewhenonehadtogottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeagueIjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:“Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeacefulwhenthiswasnotallowedonlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”AsamatteroffactIdonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwasveryhappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.TherestofEliasstoryYoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudy目目录录第一章第一章总总论论.11一、项目概况.1二、编制的依据.3三、编制原则及研究范围.3四、主要技术经济指标.4五、研究结论.5第二章第二章项目建设的必要性及可行性分析项目建设的必要性及可行性分析.66一、中学的现状.6二、项目建设的必要性.8三、项目建设的可行性.8四、总结.9第三章第三章项目选址及建设条件项目选址及建设条件.1010一、建设选址.10二、建设条件.11第四章第四章建设内容和工程设计方案建设内容和工程设计方案.1212一、设计原则.12二、设计规范.13三、建设内容和规模.14四、建筑工程.14五、给排水工程.18六、供电工程.19七、采暖.20away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshousesroadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargelayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Tow-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thoundsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychidrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.ButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnaturalEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecityshospitals75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowindhowevercouldbelowtheyaway.Twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.ThenlaterthatafternoonanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Waterfoodandeletricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowongderhowlongthedisaterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150000soliderstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecitymostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytraintruckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.ASAFEHOMEItissadbutthatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquakesafetyisveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakeareayoushouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.Firstmakesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallandallwallsshouldbeespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethatthereareboltsunderneathyourhouse.Theyareoneofthemostimportantwaysofprotectingahouse.Makesurethebuildinghasnobreakenwindowsandiswellrepaired.Secondlookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroomwhicharethemostlikelytohurtusarecomputerstelevisionsandlamps.Theycanbetiedtotablesorthemsotheywonteasilymovearound.Thekitchenwhichisalsoverydangerousmusthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplacewheremanysmallthingsarestoredthatmightfalldown.Thewaterheatershouldhaveacaseroundittoo.Windowsarespecialproblem.Whentheybreakglasscancausemanyaccidents.Itisbettertousesafetyglassifyoucanespeciallyforpictures.Alwaysremember:”Itisbettertobesafethansorry.”THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESSByJackLondonNeverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity.Itsbuninessaregone.Thefactorieshotelsandpalaceareallgonetoo.WithinanhouraftertheearthquakethesmokeofSanFranciosfirescouldbeenseen160kilometresaway.Thesunisredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingthefires.Therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.Thesteelrailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthethirtysecondtheearthmoved.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetfromeverydirection-eastweastnorthandsouthstrongwindsblewupontheunluckycity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofthecitysbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Alistofbuildingsundesteryedwasnowonlyafewaddresses.Alistofthebravemenandthewomenwouldfillalibrary.Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade.AmazingasitmayseemWednesdaynightwasaquietnight.Therewerenocrowds.Thepolicemensaidnothingeventheirhorseswerequit.Therewerenoshoutsorpeopledoingcrazythings.InallthoseterriblehoursIsawnotonewomanwhocriednotonemanwhowasexcited.Beforethefiresthroughthenightthousandsandthousandsofpeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesleftforsafety.Somewerecoveredinblankets.Sometimeswholefamiliesputeverythingtheyownedandcouldsaveintowagons.Theyhelpedoneanotherclimbthehighhillsaroundthecity.NeverinallSanFrsncioshistroywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight.Unit5EliasstoryMynameisElias.IamapoorworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswi
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