高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit2Theuniversallanguage课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢_vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占_vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求_vt.训斥，责骂_adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的_n.机遇，时机，机会,_n.趋势，动向_vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求_adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbvt.打扰，扰乱_adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的evidentadj.清楚的，显然的_adv.明显地，显然地_n.证据，根据答案dareseizedemandscoldbrokenopportunitytrendseekdisturbing；disturbedevidently；evidence,2.常考词汇,universaladj._castvt.&vi._stubbornadj._condemnvt._deadlinen._libertyn._declinen._vi.&vt._prejudicen._,答案共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)固执的，顽固的判刑，宣判；指责，谴责最后期限，截止日期自由衰落，衰败；减少；下降衰落；下降；婉言谢绝偏见，成见,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The_newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting_.(disturb)2.Thesituationisshowinga_(tend)toimprove.3.Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis_(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.4.Ithinkitstimewe_(seek)legaladvice.5.Weofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey_(decline).6.Hestoppedthemanand_(demand)toknowwherehecamefrom.,7.The_(opportunity)availabledependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.8.When_(scold)byhisfather，theboyalwayskeepssilent.9.He_(seize)thechanceandsucceeded.10.Hecouldnttakepartintheoutdooractivities，becausehisleg_(break).11.Therewasntenough_(evident)toprovehimguilty.12.Therearetwo_(collect)adayfromthisletterbox.13.Sheisalwaysfollowingthelatest_(trend)infashionespeciallyinclothing.,答案1.disturbing；disturbed2.tendency3.gradually4.sought5.declined6.demanded7.opportunities8.scolded9.seized10.wasbroken11.evidence12.collections13.trends,“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫shout有意识地高声喊叫scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音call大声说话或喊叫,【联想积累】,描述个性的形容词荟萃selfless无私的stubborn固执的gentle温和的，温柔的generous大方的，慷慨的honest诚实的straightforward直率的-er结尾名词家族composer作曲者customer顾客designer设计者employer雇主explorer探险者foreigner外国人traveller旅行者prisoner犯人,-ee结尾名词速记trainee接受训练者employee雇员interviewee被采访者escapee逃亡者refugee难民,开心词场核心单词串记,Itsuniversallyacceptedthathappymarriageisunconditional，farfromdiscriminationandfullofprejudice.DuetoTomscharacter，manywomenareunwillingtospeaktohim.Later，hegraduallyrealizedhisshortcomingsandbegantoseekothersforgiveness.Beforelong，hemetatutoratakindergartenandatlastgotmarried.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词try_实验；试用split_分手；分裂；破裂spring_突然兴起，迅速出现break_破裂，解散；破碎；拆开答案outupupup,2.动词介词apply_申请serve_担任，用作，起作用dance_随着的节奏跳舞答案forasto,3.其他becondemned_sth被处以某种刑罚ask_sbshandinmarriage(向女方)求婚fall_love相爱，坠入爱河_firstsight初次见面；乍一看beaccessible_可由进入/使用答案toforinatto,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Iftheprojectisasuccess，similarconstructionsmay_elsewhereinthecountry.2.He_deathformurderandlaterhanged.3.WhenIfirstreadDickenssnovelattheageof12，Iimmediately_withBritishliterature.4.Theband_about1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.5._，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.,6.Listeningtomusiccan_awayofreleasingtension.7.He_thepostadvertisedinthenewspaperthismorning.8.Weareasked_thenewteachingmethod.答案1.springup2.wascondemnedto3.fellinlove4.brokeup5.Atfirstsight6.serveas7.appliedfor8.totryout,【联想积累】,sight短语集锦atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内comeintosight出现,“goadj.”短语小结gomad发疯gohungry挨饿gobad变质gowrong(机器等)发生故障gocrazy变得疯狂，发疯godeaf变聋,“v.for”短语荟萃callfor需要applyfor申请answerfor对负责carefor关心；关爱longfor渴望seekfor寻找,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCitytherecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！2.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.国王为死人的事感到不安。,3.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们,句型公式仿写1.cannot和比较级连用I_agreewithyouridea_，buttheremightbearaintomorrow.我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。2.find宾语宾补Theyouth_worktheproblemout.年轻人发觉解决那个问题很难。Whenhecameback，he_.当他回来时，他发现房间被闯入过。,3.wherever引导从句_，youmustbepolitetoothers.不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。答案1.cannot；more2.foundithardtofoundhisroombrokeninto3.Whereveryouare,【联想积累】,wherever用法快捷键wherever与nomatterwhere的用法区别引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较：Whereveryouhappentoseesuchthingsisnotstrange.(主语从句)Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo，neverforgetthatyoureaChinese.(让步状语从句),单词点睛,1.demandn.要求，需求vt.强烈要求,单项填空/写作句式训练OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_paidspecialattentionto.A.refertobeB.referredtobeC.referredtobeingD.refertobeingWecanunderstandorremembertheknowledge_.(2013四川，书面表达)我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。,First，sciencegraduates_thanartsonesinChina.(2012安徽，书面表达)首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生的需求量大。答案Breferto在句子中是后置定语，修饰前面的problems，因为是被动关系，所以用过去分词；demand后面的宾语从句中用should动词原形，should可以省略。所以是bepaidspecialattentionto。故答案为B。whichtheteachersdemandofustomasterareingreaterdemand,2.declinen.衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言谢绝,单项填空/完成句子Thenumberoftouriststotheresort_by10%lastyear.A.wasdeclinedB.weredeclinedC.declinedD.wasdecliningTheyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves，andencouragethemtopolitely_(拒绝做事情)thattheybelievearewrong.Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedand_(在减少)inabout50nations.,答案C句意：去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。decline作“减少，下降”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时。declinetodothingsisonthedecline,3.seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求,单项填空/完成小语段Heisalways_faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesntdohisownworkproperly.A.seekingB.lookingC.findingD.puttingHetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto_andIsuggestedthathe_histeacherandshouldnt_comfort，personalfameorgain.他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议他应该向他的老师征求建议，而不应该一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。,答案Cseek“寻找”；look“看(为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。findfaultwithsb“挑某人的毛病”。seekhisfortune；(should)seekadvicefrom；seek(after/for),4.darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢,单项填空Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayMylittleson_outaloneatnight.A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogoC.darenottogoD.doesntdaretogo,答案D分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。D在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesntdare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。,5.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责,介、副词填空/单项填空Theywerecondemned_alifeofhardship.Wecondemnedhim_hisbadbehavior.Theattackbyterroristshasbeen_bytheentireworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed答案toforA句意：恐怖分子的袭击受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”，由语境可知此处用condemn。,短语点拨,1.fallinlove(withsb)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河Shortlyafterwards，anotherprince，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.此后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。,【特别提醒】fallinlovewith表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；beinlovewith表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。,单项填空/完成句子Theparentsdontwanttheirchildrento_atthestartingpoint.A.falloverB.falldownC.fallbehindD.fallbackNancywassoattractivethatJimmy_(爱上她)thefirsttimehesawher.Nowtheyhave_(彼此相爱)for3years.,答案Cfallbehind“落后”。句意：父母不愿让他们的孩子输在起跑线上。fellinlovewithherbeeninlovewitheachother,2.breakup破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；结束(关系等)；期末放假However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。,单项填空Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit_onthefloor.A.brokeinB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeoutDoyouthinkawarislikelyto_betweenthetwocountries？Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff,答案Cbreakin“破门而入，打断”；breakdown“(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉”；breakup“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；breakout“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故C项正确。Bbreakdown“(机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了”；breakout“(战争、病情、火灾等的)爆发”；breakup“分解；分手”；breakoff“中断”。故选B。,1.unemployment：outofwork，jobless2.decline：decrease，refuse3.demand：askfor4.tendency：trend5.springup：appearordevelopquicklyandsuddenly,句式透析,1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。,单项填空MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefultouseit.A.enoughB.too