2018版高考英语总复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版必修1.pptx

Unit 2 English around the world,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.subway n. 地下人行道;地铁 2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机 3.petrol n. 汽油 4.gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 5.voyage n. 航行;航海 6.native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 7.apartment n. 公寓住宅;单元住宅 8.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 9.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的 11.northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的 12.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 13.lightning n. 闪电 14.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块 15.cab n. 出租车,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 2. spelling n.拼写;拼法 3. latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 4. usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 5. request n.正直的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. actually adv.实际上;事实上 actual adj.实际的 2. base vt.以为根据 base n.基部;基地;基础 basic adj.基础的;基本的 3.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 5. identity n.本身;本体;身份 identify v.确认;验明 6. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 7. command n.命令;指令 command vt.命令;指令;掌握 commander n.指挥官 8.expression n.词语;表示;表达 express v.表示;表达,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀-ify动词集锦 identify 鉴定;识别出 beautify 美化 simplify 简化 classify 分类 purify 净化 horrify 使恐惧 2.press 团队 press v.表情 impress v.留下印象 impression n.印象 pressure n.压力,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.后缀“-ial”形容词荟萃 official官方的 facial面部的 racial人种的;种族的 special特别的 social社会的 initial最初的 beneficial有益的 commercial商业的 industrial工业的;产业的 potential可能的;潜在的 artificial人造的;假的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“请求;要求”英语角 request n.最近的 latter n.后者 adj.后面的 the former.the,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 e up 走近;上来;提出 2.such as 例如;像这种的 3.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与 【默写】 1.因为;由于 because of 2.现在;目前 at present 3.利用;使用 make use of,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“因为;由于”短语集锦 because of 因为 due to 由于 owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏;由于 as a result of.因为的结果 on account of 因为 as a consequence of.因为的结果,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Today, more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 考点提炼这句话用“more.than”比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。 2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 考点提炼这是一个主从复合句,even if引导让步状语从句。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.现在有意识保护环境的人比以往任何时候都多。 There are more people who are aware of protecting environment than ever before. 2.尽管他可能会再次失败,他也不会放弃。 He wont give up even if he may fail again.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.As people from England started 1. moving/to move (move)to other parts of the world,English began to be 2. spoken (speak) in many other countries.Now,more people speak English than ever 3. before .Native English 4. speakers (speak)can understand 5. each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.6.However,they may not be able to understand everything.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 7. with each other.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.In the 18th century some British people 8. were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 9. is (be)increasing 10. rapidly (rapid).,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,e up走近;上来;发芽;发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中come up的意思 (1)The solution which had come up proved correct at every step.(2016天津,阅读理解D)提出 (2)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder.(2015湖北,完形填空)走上前来 (3)I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up. 发芽,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)come up with 想出;提出 (2)come about 发生 (3)come across被理解;偶遇;偶然发现 (4)come along 到达;一起去;进步;赶快 (5)come on 演出;赶快;得了吧 (6)come out出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现 (7)come to 总计;达到;谈到;想到,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.make use of 利用 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.(2014湖南,完形填空) 它没有使用到我们掷棒球所用到的长肌肉。 (2)There is no fixed way of making use of it.(2014江西,阅读理解D) 它没有固定的使用办法。 (3)The average family in America makes proper use of water. 普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作 (4)我们应该利用好自己的业余时间。 We should make full use of/make the best of our spare time. 联想拓展记考点 (1)make full use of/make the best of 充分利用 (2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用 (3)make little use of 没有很好地利用 (4)be of(great)use(很)有用 (5)come into use开始被使用 (6)bring/put.to use加以使用,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.such as 例如;像这种的 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我要继续进行常规性的体育锻炼,例如游泳、跑步以及各种球类运动。(2014全国,书面表达) Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming, running and various ball games. 诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)The robot can do things such as reminding (remind) an elderly family member to take medicine.(2015天津,阅读理解B) (3)Its almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as.(2015浙江,七选五) 用例如这样的一般性评论开始一个会议向来都是不好的。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义 用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空 However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasons.(2014安徽,阅读理解D) Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income. Our school has planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,literature,sports and so on. (2015天津,书面表达) In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.(2015安徽,阅读理解E),-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固 (1)such as.用来列举部分事物。通常放在被列举事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,诸如之类的”,可与like互换,as后面通常没有逗号。 (2)for example起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多内容中仅举一个或少数几个例子,前后通常用逗号隔开,做插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,举个例子”。 (3)that is后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面提到的总和,相当于namely,意思是“即,也就是说”。 (4)and so on对几个事物进行列举时,在说明了其中的几个之后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列举了,意思是“等等”。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,mand n.C命令;指令 U掌握 vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得;赢得 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(2015陕西,书面表达) I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (2)Give your commands (command)in a loud confident voice. 下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。 (3)He commanded the boy to close (close)the door.,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)have a good command of.精通;掌握 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 (3)command that.“命令”,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do 形式。 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。 The command was that the meeting room(should)be cleaned thoroughly. 命令要求会议室要彻底清扫。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.request n.要求 领悟高考究考法 用request的适当形式填空 (1) Requests were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形填空) 一个请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。” (2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down requesting answers from student after student.(2014湖南,阅读理解B) 托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。 (3)You can make requests for the robot to perform different tasks.(2015天津,阅读理解B) 你可以要求机器人完成不同的任务。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)It is requested that all the club members(should)attend the meeting. 按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。 联想拓展记考点 (1)make a request for.请求;要求 (2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求 (3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 (4)It is requested that.据要求(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气),-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)他在我们的校园剧中扮演国王的角色。 He played the part/role of the king in our school play. 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)The biological factor plays an important part.(2016四川,七选五) 生物因素起着重要的影响。 (3)Food also plays an important role in New Year celebrations.(2015安徽,阅读理解E) 在新年庆典中食物也起着重要的作用。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)play a role/part in 在中担任角色;在中起作用 (2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 派生recognition n.认出;认识;公认 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)A man named Peter recognized his lost dog.(2014山东,阅读理解A) 一个叫彼得的男子认出了他那只迷路的狗。 (2)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D) 护士们应该意识到她们自己个人和文化的沉默构建,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用recognize的适当形式填空 (3)Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include recognition of the importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 每一所大学关于社会价值观、社会气氛和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。 (4)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A) 詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。 (5)It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 (2)It is recognized that.人们公认 (3)out of/beyond recognition认不出来,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 分析提炼究考法 more.than ever before “比以前更(多)”,这里的比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。more.than.表示“比多”。其类似用法还有: (1)more than.超过;多于 (2)more than+名词,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。 (3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)more than之后的从句含有can或could时,常表示“超过所能”。 (5)more.than.意为“与其不如,是而不是”。 (6)no more than=only意为“只有,仅仅”;not more than常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at(the)most。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.(2015课标全国,阅读理解C) 选择间隔一年再上大学的学生比以往任何时候都多。 (2)It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.(2015天津,完形填空) 这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。 (3)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。 John is more diligent than clever. (4)There is room for no more than three cars. 这地方只能停放三辆汽车。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 分析提炼究考法 这是一个主从复合句,even if相当于even though,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 单句写作 (1)我们决定明天去参观博物馆,即使下雨。 We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow. (2)我的祖父仍在打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。(2016北京,单项选择27) My grandfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties. (3)即使我们遇到困难,我们也不放弃。 We wont give up