2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词模拟演练外研版.docx

第九讲 非谓语动词 模拟演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，_(make) him sleepless all night.【解析】句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。【答案】making2Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”，_(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.【解析】句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它大约是人类头发五分之一的宽度。现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures.。【答案】measuring3According to a survey_(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.【解析】句意：根据最近在上海所开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted.。【答案】conducted4All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow down the car_(make) sure if we were going the right way.【解析】句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。不定式用来作目的状语。【答案】to make5At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，_(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.【解析】句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。seat用作动词时是及物动词，只可用过去分词形式，表示“就坐的状态”。【答案】seated6_(import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity.【解析】句意：沙画从别的国家引入中国之后，因为它的独一无二和创造性而被大家逐渐所认识。现在分词作状语，因为是被引进的，故应用被动形式。【答案】Being imported/Having been imported7Earth is believed to_(hit) by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.【解析】句意：人们认为地球在遥远的过去，其表面冷却之前某一时刻，曾经受到火星大小的物体的袭击。hit这个动作发生在谓语is believed之前，因此应用不定式的完成时；因为是被袭击，应用被动形式。【答案】have been hit8Do you expect there_(be) a possibility that we shall be able to afford the furniture we need?【解析】句意：你觉得我们有可能买得起我们所需要的家具吗？expect后只可用不定式作宾语，不可用动词的ing形式，本句是there be句型的变体形式。【答案】to be9China is known_(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.【解析】句意：众所周知，中国在过去的几年里在文化价值观方面发生了很大的变化。不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作在谓语动作(is known)之前发生。【答案】to have changed10Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_(be) avoided.【解析】句意：如果食物短缺的问题要得到避免，必须做出巨大的努力来增加农业生产。“beto do”结构可用来表示“想要做/根据计划，安排做”；又因为是在if引导的条件状语从句里，所以用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【答案】is to be11The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.【答案】to be completed12At the party，the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _ (notice)【答案】noticed13_ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.【答案】Being surrounded14With several problems _ (remain) to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.【答案】remaining15_ (disappoint) at the way he had been treated in the hotel，John complained to the manager.【答案】Disappointed.单句改错1Look，some lovely children were seen ride the bikes on the playground._【答案】rideriding2Get up late is a bad habit and it affects your studies._【答案】GetGetting3Everything taking into consideration，they ought to have another chance._【答案】takingtaken4Over 1,000 patients suffered from eye problems have received medical treatment._【答案】sufferedsuffering5When asking what they needed most，they said they wanted to learn a little English._【答案】askingasked6I took a variety of pictures show the present pollution conditions of our city._【答案】showshowing7There are several ways to improving our English writing skills._【答案】improvingimprove8When Mr.Baker came over，Tom pretended to reading his books._【答案】在to后加be9If you want to make a cake，making sure that you have got ingredients like eggs，flour and sugar ready！_【答案】makingmake10He went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening._【答案】talktalking.语篇填空American popular music is played all over the world.People of all ages in all countries enjoy _1_(listen)to it.The reasons for _2_ popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.The music has many origins in the United States.Country music，_3_(come)from the rural areas in the southern United States，is one source.Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions _4_(express)by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly sad feelings _5_(reflect)the difficult lives of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by black musicians，but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music style was known _6_ rock and roll in the 1950s.Since then there _7_(be)many forms of rock music，hard rock，soft rock，punk rock，disco music and others.Many _8_(perform)of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs _9_(sing)in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages.The words may differ _10_ the enjoyment of the music is universal.1【解析】考查非谓语。enjoy后用动名词形式作宾语。【答案】listening2【解析】考查代词。指代“American popular music的”，表示所属关系用物主代词。【答案】its3【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置定语。【答案】coming4【解析】考查非谓语。过去分词短语作后置定语。【答案】expressed5【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置定语，此处feelings与reflect之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。【答案】reflecting6【解析】考