高中英语Lifeinthefuture1WarmingUpPre_readingReadingComprehending试题.docx

Unit 3 Life in the future3.1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending 重点词汇1. _ n.印象；感想；印记2. _ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地3. _ adj.在前的，早先的4. _ adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前5. _ n. 环境；周围的事物 surrounding adj.周围的6. _ vt. 容忍；忍受7. _ vi.vt. 按；压；逼迫 n.按、压；印刷、新闻8. _ vi.vt. 缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点短语1.take _ 拿起；接受；从事 2. such _例如3.be back _ ones feet 恢复，完全康复 4. remind sb. _ sth. 使某人记起某事5. be nervous _ doing sth. 对做某事忐忑不安6. _ all directions 四面八方 7. lose _ of 看不见8. sweep _ 打扫；横扫 9. slide _ 移动；溜进重点句型1. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词短语作状语 2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 形容词作状语【参考答案】重点词汇：1. impression 2. constant 3. previous 4. sideways 5. surroundings 6. tolerate 7. press 8. lack重点短语：1. up 2.as 3.on 4.of 5.of 6.in 7.sight 8.up 9.into之词汇篇Point 1 aspect n方面；层面【教材原文】(Page 17) Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 下面是当今生活的主要方面。【常考短语】from every aspect从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect. 东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect. 他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio _.A. in good relationB. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】CPoint 2 impression n.印象；感想；印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that. 觉得；以为 make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法：impress 作使（某人）印象深刻时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给留下深刻的印象；使铭记。被动语态是：be impressed by/at/with sth.或be impressed on ones mind/memory。I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。The scenery is strongly impressed on me.(主语是物)Im strongly impressed with the scenery.(主语是人) 这景色给我留下了极为深刻的印象。【跟踪典例】(1)单句语法填空Nicholas left Grylls a very deep (impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.She was very (impress) in the interview.She made a good impression his new teacher.I think its important for us to impress visitors a nice looking office.(2)句型转换He impressed us with his courage.We his courage.Point 3 take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续【教材原文】(Page 17)I still can not believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。This chapter takes up where the last one off. 本章继续上一章的内容。【知识拓展】take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；打折；作为折扣而减价 take on 承担；雇用；呈现take apart拆开；分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作；误认为 take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下，记下 take back收回(诺言)take over接管；获得对的控制或管理【跟踪典例】1.（2015 陕西）Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up【参考答案】2.A 【解析】句意：海伦总是帮助她的母亲尽管上学占用了她大部分时间。take up占用，符合句意。put up搭建；make up补足，化妆；break up破裂。Point 4 previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原文】(Page 17)This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。Previous to leaving for France，he studied a lot about the country. 他启程前往法国之前，对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。【知识拓展】previous tobefore 在之前(其中to是介词)previously adv. 先前地；早先【联想助记】“adj.to”短语荟萃(to含有比较的意思)senior to .比(地位/职位/级别)高的junior to . 比(地位/职位/级别)低的inferior to . 比差的superior to . 比更好的；比更高的prior to . 在之前similar to . 与相似【跟踪典例】(1)用所给词的正确形式填空Bill Gates was (previous) the richest man in the world，but he was moved down from the top in 2010 after he decided to give away 28 billion to charity.(2)完成句子Bob me，though he is younger. 鲍勃地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。She had three daughters . 她在上一次婚姻中有三个女儿。Point 5 surroundings n.周围的事物，环境【教材原文】(Page 18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。【知识拓展】 surrounding adj.附近的；周围的 surround vt. 环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with. 被围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以包围或环绕某人/某物After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼【跟踪典例】(1)用surrounding(s)，environment填空Children need a happy home for their healthy growth.Animals in zoos are not happier than those in their natural .Gradually the farmland turned residence.(2)用surround的正确形式填空Another 2,000 people have settled in the area.The working conditions and are so excellent here.When the car stopped in the town square，it by soldiers. (2) surrounding surroundings was surroundedPoint 6 tolerate vt.容忍，忍受【教材原文】(Page 18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。【知识拓展】tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事 cant bear/stand (doing)sth. 无法忍受(做)某事 put up with 容忍；忍受tolerable adj. 可容忍的tolerance n. 容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对某人/某事宽容The school cant tolerate cheating in exams. 学校绝不容许考试舞弊。A wise man has tolerance for other peoples opinions. 一个明智的人要能够容忍别人的意见。Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. 或许你应该对你的邻居宽容些。Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。He cant tolerate being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人取笑。【跟踪典例】(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空It was hard for her (tolerate) the noisy noise in the party.She refused to tolerate (call) a liar.The heart is not conquered by force，but by love and (tolerate). (2)单句改错Most of them are tolerant for things American youth would never accept. Point 7 lack n. vt. 缺乏【教材原文】(Page 18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。【语法精讲】(1)lack n. 缺乏 常考短语: for lack of. 因缺少 a lack of. 缺少 have no lack of. 不缺乏(2)lack (for) sth. 缺少某物(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。He did not finish his schooling for lack of money. 由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。Despite his lack _ experience，he got the job.2. 这些植物因缺水而枯死。The plants died _ lack of water.【参考答案】1.of2.for 【特别提示】 lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。Point 8 adjustment n调整；调节【教材原文】(Page 18) Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.就在我努力地调整自己去适应新环境时，王平出现了。Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for us. 搬到城市里住对我们来说是个艰难的适应过程。【知识拓展】make an adjustment to 对做出调整adjust sth.to sth. 使某事适合某事；适应某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to 适应According to the present situation，he had to make an adjustment to his plan. 根据现在的形势，他只好调整计划。The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。He soon adjusted himself to the new life. 他很快就适应了新的生活。【跟踪典例】完成句子(1)The body quickly in the temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。(2)Watch out for sharp bends and accordingly. 当心急转弯并相应调整车速。(3)We find it necessary. 我们觉得有必要对计划作调整。 (2) adjust your speed(3)to make an adjustment / adjustments to the planPoint 9 be/get back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原；重新振作；东山再起【教材原文】(Page 18) Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.一会儿我就又恢复了，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。【知识拓展】struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来get/rise to ones feet站起jump to ones feet跳起，一跃而起keep ones feet站住脚跟；站稳under ones feet阻碍某人；碍手碍脚stand on ones own feet独立自主；自食其力If we carry out these orders，we shall be able to keep our feet. 如果我们执行这些命令，就能站稳脚跟。She complains that her small children are always under her feet when she is doing her housework. 她抱怨说在做家务时孩子们总是碍手碍脚的。 【跟踪典例】完成句子(1)My grandpa again after his operation. 我爷爷手术后又恢复健康了。(2)You need again and forget all this. 你需要重新站起来，忘掉这所有的一切。(3)Young people must learn . 年轻人应当学着自食其力。 (4)He from the chair. 他吃力地从椅子上站了起来。(5)The crowd ，cheering wildly. 群众都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。 (3) to stand on their own feet (4) struggled to his feet(5) rose to their feetPoint 10 lose sight of. 看不见【教材原文】(Page 18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。【短语归纳】come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 catch sight of.望见；看到 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到；在视野之外 in/within sight在视野内，在视线内【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 眼不见，心不烦。 Out _ sight，out of mind. 2. 最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的淡色外套。Finally he _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.Point 11 sweep up 打扫，横扫【教材原文】(Page 18) He was swept up into the centre of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass. 他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和破碎的玻璃。【短语归纳】sweep away冲走，卷走；把一扫而空sweep out打扫干净；清扫干净(房间等)sweep through 席卷；使掠过【跟踪典例】用sweep短语的正确形式填空(1)The dustman the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning.(2)Many bridges by the flood.(3)Did you the closet last week? (4)The news the village like fire. (3) sweep out(4) swept throughPoint 12 switch nC开关；转换vt. vi.(使)转换【教材原文】(Page 18) Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般从地板下面升了起来。【知识拓展】switch off 切断(电流、气体等)switch on 打开(开关)；接通(电流等)switch to 切换到；转到；转变成switch from to 从改为，从从转换到switch over 改用；换用switch sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物switch sth.from sth. 从某物转变到某物Switch off the TV before you go out. 你出门前要把电视关掉。They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii. 他们把这部电影的拍摄地换为夏威夷。He secretly switched to a different company. 他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。【跟踪典例】用适当的介、副词填空(1)They switched their speech a more interesting subject.(2)He sat down on the sofa and switched the TV to watch news programmes.(3)You drive first and then well switch .【参考答案】(1) to (2) on (3) over之句式篇Point 1 sth.beadj.to do.【教材原文】(Page 18) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。本句是“主语beadj.to do”句型，该句型中的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等。此句型中：不定式和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。不定式接不及物动词时，其后跟相应的介词。The story is very interesting to read. 这篇故事读起来很有趣。Sending messages to take part in the programme is not easy for the old to do. 对老人来说，发短信参与节目很难。【跟踪典例】完成句子（1）这个来自东北的女孩很好相处。 The girl from northeast of China .（2）他说这个问题不难对付。 He said that the problem Point 2 as if/though 引导方式状语从句【教材原文】(Page 18) The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。 as though/if“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句。(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句，还可用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell，feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。(2)as though/if后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。(3)若as though/if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实不符，则使用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(若从句中有过去时间，则用一般过去时)。(4)even if/though即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 He raised his hand as if to wave to us. 他举起手，好像要向我们挥手。 Even if he said so，you need not believe him. 即使他这么说，你大可不必相信他。【跟踪典例】(1)单句语法填空It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it？Look at those clouds! Dont worry. though it rains，well still have a great time. (2)It looks . 看起来好像要下雨了。Point 3 形容词作状语【教材原文】(Page 18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。Excited,shecouldntsayevenaword.她太激动了而说不出一句话。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。For a moment she just stood there，_ (able) to believe what had just happened.2. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，_. 【参考答案】1.unable 2.cold and hungry.单句语法填空1We didnt have the picnic because the weather was (certain)2We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly；please (fast) your seat belts.3The house is situated in very pleasant (surround)4The teacher said that the child (lack) confidence.5Weve had to make some (adjust) to our original plan.6The bank is (press) us for repayment of the loan.7What was your first (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful?8According to the professor，language slowly but (constant) develops from older forms into newer ones.9We simply cannot tolerate (cheat) in exams.10A driver is not supposed (flash) his lights at the coming vehicles.完成句子1你既然已经长大成人，就得学会自食其力。 Now that you have grown up，you must learn to 2这位妇女深爱这些孩子们，好像是她自己的一样。 The woman loves the children deeply 3尽管我已经接近10年没见她了，但第一眼就认出了她。 I recognised her although I havent seen her for almost ten years.4被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。 The water in the polluted river 5智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。 Smart phones not only ，but also do great harm to our health. 单句改错1The school cannot tolerate to cheat in exams. _2It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding. _3The project has to be stopped for lack money. _4We had to make switch in our arrangement. _5The old man took over his story where he stopped last night. _I. 阅读理解AFuture history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly. Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on. They never want to stop. Is it the great motorways that attract them, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mentioning. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.” You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say, “I have been there”, meaning I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend (中止) all experience; the present stops being a reality: you might just as well be dead.The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1. The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by _.A. block your sightsB. expand your range of visionC. prevent you from going out of the plane halfwayD. make your travel continue2. What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. They get a good view of the landscape.B. They make full use of their eyes.C. They fail to see the scenery with their heart.D. They are eager to see everything on the way.3. Why does “the present” mean “nothing ”when we travel at high speeds?A. Because we change our aims all the time.B. Because we are eager to go to another place.C. Because we are looking forward to the future life.D. Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Different travelersB. The use of eyesC. Ways of travelingD. True travelingBWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didnt walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, ou