2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2 .ppt

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames,1petevi.比赛;竞争教材原句HowmanycountriespetedintheancientOlympicGames?,重点单词,单句填空Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfrompetingintheOlympicGames.Severalpaniesarepetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthispetitive(pete)world.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete(pete).(2017课标全国),完成句子据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达)AsfarasIknow,youoncewonaprizeinaroboticspetition.,点拨(1)petein参加比赛;在方面竞争petefor为而竞争petewith/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petitionn.比赛(3)petitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)petitorn.竞争者;选手,2.admitvt.接纳教材原句Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted(admit)aspetitors.,单句填空Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamofbeingadmitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?,一句多译他承认无证驾驶。Headmitted单句改错ItmadeusexcitedthatTomhadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.byinto/to,点拨(1)admittosb.that.向某人承认admit(to)doingsth.承认做某事admitthat.承认admitsb.to/into.准许某人加入/进入(2)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认,3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处教材原句Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!,单句填空Teacherswillneverbereplaced(replace)byputersintheclass-room.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.Acodeusessymbolstoreplace(replace)words,phrases,orsen-tences.(2016课标全国),一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotakehisplace.,点拨replacesth.with/bysth.用替换代替inplaceof代替点津前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew更新;review复习;repeat重复;rewrite重写;retell复述;remind想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始,4.chargevt.主管教材原句dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果出现问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任,写出下列各句中charge的含义Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom?收费Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.充电Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用,同义句转换ThepanywillbeinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.Tomwillbeinchargeofthepanywhenthebossisaway.Tomwilltakechargeofthepanywhenthebossisaway.写作微练我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.,点拨charge(sb.)sth.forsth.为某物(向某人)收取多少费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责inchargeof负责/管理inthechargeof受的管理freeofcharge免费,联想(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。,5.deservevi.应得教材原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowin(win)therace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?单句填空Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.,一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishment.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservetobepunished.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishing.,点拨deservetodo应该做;值得做值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意点津deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need,want,beworth等。,1.takepartin参加;参与教材原句WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?,重点短语,单句改错Asacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加anYouwillbeabletotakeapartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.(2018课标全国)去掉part前的a,写作微练不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国书面表达)Dontmissthechanceoftakingpartinthiscollectiveactivity.,点拨(1)takepartin是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析,2.aswell也;又;还教材原句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforpetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。,单句改错TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.goodwellDavidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.havehas,同义句转换Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写),完成句子在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达)Whengoingtoyourfriendshome,youcantakesomegiftsaswell.,点拨aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想(1)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。点津aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。,3.standfor代表;象征;表示教材原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么呢?单句改错Forexample,“bridge”mightstandsfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.(2016课标全国)standsstand,用stand相关短语的适当形式填空Theletteringstandsoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.Howcanyoustandbyandseehimchargedwithsomethinghedidntdo?Iknow“WHO”standsforWorldHealthOrganization.,点拨stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持standout出色;杰出;显眼standaside站到一边,1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!,重点句型,单句填空Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard;soitiswithhissister.,同义句转换Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Idontknow,either.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Neither/NordoI.,点拨“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。联想(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。,(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型Soitis/waswith./Itis/wasthesamewith.。,2.the+比较级.,the+比较级.教材原句ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetter(good)yourEnglishwillbee.单句改错Themoreyoueat,thefatyoullbe.fatfatter,同义句转换Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouwork