2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Body language课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit4,Bodylanguage,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vt.舒适vt.减轻6.vi.体态,主观的,6.crossroadsn.7.misreadvt.8.yawnvi.9.functionn.vi._,基础自主梳理,作用;功能,读错,十字路口,起作用;运转,打哈欠,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.2.Everyonesopinionisboundtobesubjective.,基础自主梳理,功能,主观的,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.代表;象征representationn.表现;表示;代表representativeadj.有代表性的,典型的2.adj.好奇的adv.好奇地n.好奇,好奇心3.adj.可能的(反义词)4.vt.保护;保卫n.防御,基础自主梳理,curious,curiosity,curiously,likely,unlikely,defence,represent,defend,5._n.陈述;声明vt.陈述;声明statesmann.政治家6.vt.非口语的,基础自主梳理,greeting,statement,greet,misunderstand,misunderstanding,unspoken,state,spoken,9.adj.面部的n.脸10.adj.错误的,假的(反义词)11.n.怒气,怒火adj.愤怒的12.n.社团,联系,联想vt.把联系起来,基础自主梳理,true,facial,false,face,anger,angry,association,associate,.用一用(境中提升)1.Mybrothers(face)expressionsuggestedthathewasveryhappy.2.2018北京卷TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforpaniestotest(true)self-drivingcarsonpublicroads.3.Theyexchanged(greet)andsatdowntolunch.,基础自主梳理,truly,facial,greetings,4.2018全国卷ManyChinesepeoplehavea_(misunderstand)oftraditions.5.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentonandmanymeasureswillbetakenacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend),基础自主梳理,misunderstanding,defence,todefend,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.否定前缀mis-mislead误导misjudge误判mistrust不信任;怀疑mishandle处理不当misunderstand误解2.“主要的;重要的”形容词家族major主要的,重要的main主要的chief首要的primary主要的,首要的important重要的,重大的leading重要的,首位的principle主要的,首要的,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.getclose接近靠近;接近2.put举起;升起;搭建;留宿3.defend防御;保卫以免受动词+名词4.turnonesback背对介词+名词5.ease舒适;快活;自由自在,基础自主梳理,up,to,to,against,at,6.general总的来说;通常be+形容词+todo7.betodo很可能做其他8.lose丢脸,基础自主梳理,likely,in,face,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Itissaidthatthetestwillenhancetheexamineesconsciousnessofhealth,butonthecontraryitwillalsomoreresultinover-anxiety.2.Ididntseehisfaceclearlybecauseheme.3.Asanoutgoinggirl,Ididntfeelpletelyinthestrangesurroundings.,基础自主梳理,likelyto,be,turnedhisbackto,atease,4.Beingafraidof,sheleftthemeetingaftertheyfoundthatshehadtoldlies.5.,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.,基础自主梳理,losingface,Ingeneral,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“in+n.”短语一览ingeneral总的来说;通常inaddition另外,加之inadvance预先,事先inbrief简单地说inmon共用的,共有的indebt欠债indifficulty处境困难inhand在进行中,待办理inperson亲自,本人intime及时2.face短语盘点saveonesface挽回面子makeaface做个鬼脸facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对befacedwith面对,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,formorepeopletoseethephotos,Thefirstpersontoarrive,基础自主梳理,aremorelikelytotouchthem,arelikelytoworkoutasexpected,representvt.代表;象征;(向人)说明经典例句(1)教材原句P26Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversitysstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyearsinternationalstudents.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都外国留学生机场迎接今年的国际学生。,核心词汇,(2)2018浙江卷Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.虽然塑料袋看起来很难看,但它们代表了今天地面垃圾的一小部分。,归纳拓展representsbas/tobe宣称某人为;把某人描绘成representsthtosb正式提出(意见、抗议等)representoneselfas/tobe自称是representationn.表现;描述,描绘representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的,【名师指津】represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:representsthtosb或representtosbsth。类似的单词还有:explain,guarantee,relate,introduce,report等。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,(represent)oneperson.Sherepresentshermotherthekindestmotherintheworld.,representing,as,(2)完成句子2016全国卷你可以用数字代表每个字母,例如,让我们按顺序从1至26把字母表的字母换成数字.Forexample,letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.,Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,2curiousadj.好奇的经典例句(1)教材原句P26Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我等待他们的航班到来半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。,(2)ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。,归纳拓展becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyonescuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Suddenlythegirlcalmeddownand(curious)beganlookingallaround.Childrenshow(curious)abouteverything,isimportantfortheirunderstandingoftheworld.,curiously,curiosity,which,(2)完成句子2018全国卷_(如果你对我们学校的历史好奇,或者关心我们学校的未来),youmustntmissthisexcellentopportunity!,Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,3approachvt.方法,途径经典例句(1)教材原句P26TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!(2)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。,归纳拓展approachsbfor/aboutsth关于某事与某人商量/交涉beapproaching正在/将要来临withsthapproaching在快到的时候(an)approachto接近,近似,约等于;(做某事的)方法/途径attheapproachof在快到的时候makeapproachestosb设法接近某人,【名师指津】(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。(2)表示“来临”的表达有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.,Approaching,approaches,(2)一句多译冬天临近,天气转冷。With,theweatherbeescold.=Aswinter,theweatherbeescold.=Thebringsthecoldweather.,winterapproaching,approaches,approachofwinter,4defendvt.保护;保卫;辩护经典例句(1)Itisimpossibletodefendagainstanall-outattack.防御全面进攻是不可能的。(2)Goddefendsmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.谚防友靠天,防敌靠己。,归纳拓展defendsb/sthfrom/against保护免遭;保卫,抵御defencen.防御;保卫;防御物indefenceof保卫;为辩护,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Shehadtodefendherselftheguarddog.(2)Ihaveemployedoneofthetoplawyers(defend)myfriend.(3)Inaway,humourisamoreeffective(defend)thanviolence.,from/against,todefend,defence,对点训练语境语法填空Aterroristattackkilledabout60peopleandinjuredmuchmoreinLasVegas.MrBlackwaspickedout1.(represent)thepresidenttofigureoutthe2.(true).Whenhearrivedattheairportwithaserious3.(face)expression,manyreporterssoon4.(approach)himwithpainand5.(angry).Beforeboardingthe,torepresent,truth,facial,approached,6.(fly)toLasVegas,hemadeastatementthathewouldrequestthepresidenttotakeallpossiblemeasures7.(defend)againstalltheterroristgroups.,flight,todefend,loseface丢脸经典例句(1)教材原句P30Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑,比如说当某人丢脸时,他们用微笑来掩盖。(2)Wedidntwinthematch,butwedidntloseheart.我们输了比赛,但是我们没有灰心。,高频短语,归纳拓展save(ones)face挽回(某人的)面子facetoface面对面,直接交流inthefaceof=befacedwith面对,在面前makefaces/aface做鬼脸loseheart泄气,灰心loseonesheartto爱上,钟情于,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thenewlyfoundedpanyisfacedlotsoftrouble,ofwhichthefinancialproblemistheworst.(2)Whenabroad,weshouldknowwearerepresentingourcountryandtrynot_(lose)face.(3)Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frankmadefaceinordertosave_(he)face.,with,tolose,a,his,2atease舒适;快活;自由自在经典例句(1)教材原句P30Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmileitsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。(2)Ifeltthathewasnotateasewithwhathehadprepared.我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点不放心。,归纳拓展withease轻易地;毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeonesease休息;轻松一下easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等),即学即练单句语法填空(1)Ieasedhimhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.(2)Whenyoufeelnervous,youdbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfease.,of,at,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文1.(一般来说),nobodyenjoys2.(丢脸),andneitherdoI.YesterdayItriedtomoveclosetoKateinthestreet,butshe3._(背对着)me.She4.(可能)havebeenangrywithme.Ididntfeel5.(自在).However,Ididntcareanddecidedtodefendheragainstanyattackfrombadpeople.,Ingeneral,losingface,turnedherbackto,waslikelyto,atease,ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(教材P26)第一个到达的人是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯紧随其后。句型公式,重点句型,“thefirst/last(one/person)todosth”意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的(人)”,当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。,经典例句MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。,归纳拓展动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会,包括你自己的。,即学即练完成句子(1)老师知道,自从去年九月,你一直都是第一个到教室的。Theteacherknowsthatyouarealways_sincelastSeptember.(2)表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。isasimportantastheideaitself.,thefirsttoetotheclassroom,Theabilitytoexpressanidea,However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(教材P26)然而,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会近距离地接触别人,而且更有可能(用身体)接触对方。句型公式,sb/sthbelikelytodosth=itslikelythat“做某事是可能的”。,归纳拓展如表示“更可能”,可在likely前加more;“不太可能”则在likely前加bable的常用句型:Itisprobablethat很可能。possible的常用句型:Itispossible(forsb)todosth/Itispossiblethat(某人)可能做。,经典例句(1)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.事实上,女性患高血压或死于心脏病的概率更小。(2)Dontworry.Heislikelytogetintouchwithyou.别担心,他很有可能会和你联系。(3)Itsprobablethattheywillebacknextweek.他们很可能下周回来。,即学即练一句多译如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。(1)Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,_.(2)Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,_.,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers,itismorelikelythatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers,对点训练语境改错Thismorning,Iwasthefirsttoarrivingattheclassroomtoattendtheclassonbodylanguage.Ongeneral,peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysgreeteachother.Somehug,andothersshakehands.Asaresult,theyareunlikelytohavemisunderstandingwhenmunicating.Sowhenabroad,weshouldknowwearerepresentingourcountryandtrynottoloseourface;whileathome,weshouldtrytoputforeignerswithease.,Thismorning,Iwasthefirsttoarrivingattheclassroomtoattendtheclassonbodylanguage.Ongeneral,peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysgreeteachother.Somehug,andothersshakehands.Asaresult,theyareunlikelytohavemisunderstandingwhen,arrive,in,to,likely,municating.Sowhenabroad,weshouldknowwearerepresentingourcountryandtrynottoloseourface;whileathome,weshouldtrytoputforeignerswithease.,at,.单句语法填空1.Childrenmayhavegreaterability(figure)outthingsthanscientists.2.2018天津卷Thirtyyearslater,awoman(approach)meinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”3.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa(defend)againstenemyattacks.4.Igaveinto(curious)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohim.,tofigure,approached,defence,curiosity,5.Itisveryimportantforyoutohaveagood(understand)ofthebodylanguagethereifyouareinaforeigncountry.6.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforeputerscreensforlonghours.7.SheisinShandongUniversity,(major)inEnglishliterature.8.Thepetitionattractedover500players(represent)8differentcountries.,understanding,tosuffer,majoring,representing,9.Anewapproachteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.10.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson(know).,to,toknow,.短语填空1.Ifthehostistooenthusiastictotheguests,hemightnotputthem_.2.Davidknewhewaswrong,buthewouldntadmit,forfearof_infrontofotherclassmates.3.Itwasquitewrongforhimtohisfriendswhentheywereintrouble.,atease,losingface,atease,onthecontrary,loseface,turnonesbackto,indefence,turnhisbackto,4.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asif.5.Hisfailuredidntdiscouragehim.,itstimulatedhimtomakemoreefforts.,Onthecontrary,indefence,.句型训练1.不管我什么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避我,假装根本没看见我。(approach),shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottoseemeatall.2.战国时期,(人们)修建了更多城墙来保卫不同国家的边境。(defend,被动语态)DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,_ofdifferentstates.,WheneverIapproachher,morewallswereputuptodefendtheborders,3.最后但同样重要的是,我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(it,represent)Lastbutnotleast,_thegroupdancingpetition.4.随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定以另一种方式举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach)As,ourclassdecidedtoholdapa