2018届高考英语一轮复习每日一题第19周名词从句的虚拟语气含解析.docx

名词从句的虚拟语气高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2016全国新课标卷II短文改错）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 【参考答案】删除can或can改为should 2.We all insisted that Mick _, but he insisted that he _ all right.A. had a rest; was B. have a rest; wasC. have a rest; should be D. had a rest; should be【参考答案】B【答案解析】前半句中动词insist表示坚持要求，此时其后宾语从句的谓动应用should+动词原形，且should可以省略；后半句中动词insist表坚持认为，其后宾语从句的谓动表过去且主语是he，故用was，选B项。【考点解读】名词从句中的虚拟语气：1用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise，request，urge，command，prefer，desire，recommend等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。【特别提醒】 suggest表暗示，insist表坚持认为时不用虚拟语气。 试比较： He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。 He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。 He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。 I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我觉得你与他心照不宣。 2用于主语从句中常见句型：It is important/necessary/urgent/essential/ . + that. It is sbs order/desire/suggestion/advice/ . + that. It is suggested/advised/demanded/requested/ . + that 从句谓语形式：（should+）动词原形It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m. 军队必须在上午4点之前到达那里。It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day. 我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。3用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should动词原形，should可以省略。His demand is that the boy should go with him.他要求这个男孩和他一起去。Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go. 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。1. The report urged that all the children _ to swim.A. are taughtB. be taught C. to be taughtD. being taught2.The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that weup a branch in town as the first step of our expansion.A.openB.openedC.would openD.had opened3.She insisted that we _at her house instead of a hotel and that her house _more comfortable than a hotel.A.stayed; wasB.stayed; beC.stay; beD.stay; was4. Her parents require that she _ her homework before s