上海市长宁区2016届中考一模英语试卷word版含解析.docVIP

2015 -2016学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分 150 份，考试时间 100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共 50 分）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）26. Which of the following words matches the sound knkt?A) contactB) containC) connectD) contest27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy?B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team.D) Variety is the spice of life.28. We should give a hand toblind when they need any help in life.A) aB) anC) theD) /29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing,September 3, 2015.A) inB) onC) atD) by30. Jim was angryhimself for having broken the vase.A) forB) ofC) toD) with31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There wasblocking our view.A) somethingB) anythingC) everythingD) nothing32. I can still understand the story though there arenew words in it.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little33. Jillbe in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) cantB) mustntC) needntD) shouldnt34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 oclock in the morning,?A) is heB) isnt heC) doesnt heD) does he35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel.A) aloneB) happilyC) lonelyD) sadly36. Cell-phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles.A) easyB) easiestC) easierD) the easiest37. It is a nice house,its too small for a family of five.A) soB) orC) andD) but38. Ill return next Thursdaysomething unexpected happens.A) unlessB) becauseC) sinceD) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project.A) doB) to doC) doingD) does40. Im sorry to have kept youso long. The traffic was too bad.A) waitingB) to waitC) waitD) waited41. Not only the kids but also their fatherthe internet in their spare time.A) surfB) surfsC) will surfD) is surfing42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell.A) ringsB) will ringC) rangD) was ringing 43.lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How44. I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!45. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?A) No, I dont like it.B) Never mind.C) No, thanks. Im OK.D) Youre welcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词 或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）A) neverB) successfulC) usuallyD) thinkE) soAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 47 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, 48 they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. they 49 followed orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.A) sickB) behindC) make progressD) togetherE) shake handsFrom the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 50 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating 51 means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandmasbirthday. (sixty)55. Mr. Black has made severalon how to fight against pollution. (speech)56. Students in our school are allowed to choose the style ofschool uniforms. (they)57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of. We all trust him. (responsible)58. I believe you will surelyif you can work hard. (success)59. Thescenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)60. Now that your leg isinjured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. (serious)61. When yousomething, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 14分）62. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter.（改为否定句） Heto buy a new iPad for his daughter.63. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers.（对划线部分提问） can six liters of petrol carry us?64. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens.（改为被动语态） The visitors willaround the Disneyland when it opens.65. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.（保持句意不变）My friend Petermy pet dog while I was on holiday last month.66. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（句意不变）Alice took up French in collegeshe could communicate with friends in Paris.67. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”（改为宾语从句） The reporter askedthe governmentdo to help the poor.68. the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things.（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（ 12 分） Ping Pong DoorDog WatchDo you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tobias Frnzel from Germany. Cool concept!The dog watch is actually a “clock for keeping time at a rate (比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animals rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us “doggy time”. If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!Earthquake HouseBig earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solution, the Earthquake House!His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors (传感器) in it. If thesensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松开) from its chains.Dont worry. You always remain upright in it. we dont recommend (推荐) this for a hillside home because there arent any brakes to stop it!Smell thisHow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? Its difficult to know because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.69. In Paragraph 1, “it” refers to.A) your roomB) enough spaceC) ping pong gameD) ping-pong table70. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates tohuman years.A) 25B) 30C) 35D) 4071. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “brake” means.A) something for repairingB) something for slowing or stoppingC) something for eatingD) something for breathing72. Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you?.A) Smell This.B) Earthquake House.C) Dog Watch.D) Ping Pong Door.73. Which of the following statement is right?.A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.C) Its difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.D) Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.74. You can find such a passage in the materials except.A) newspapersB) magazinesC) science booksD) story booksB. Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles (披头士乐队). He didnt have the sadness of 75 his mother as Paul and John did, He didnt get sick like Ringo.He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing (交谊舞). But little George wasnt interested in dancing. He wasnt interested in music, either. He was a 76 boy.As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 77 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors (剪刀) his father used werent sharp. Of course, that wasnt true, he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came into Georges life when he was fourteen. Thats when he heard a British 78 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new music “skiffle” George loved the sound of it, and begged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 79 agreed, and bought one for five dollars.George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed (流血). Soon he wanted a 80 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when its plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”75. A) losingB) describingC) beggingD) following76. A) thankfulB) seriousC) quietD) noisy77. A) took care ofB) made fun ofC) shook hands withD) made friends with78. A) singerB) teacherC) waiterD) dancer79. A) angrilyB) hungrilyC) hardlyD) finally80. A) heavierB) cheaperC) betterD) worseC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14 分）Help a Child Write a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a childs reading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping achild recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or herexpress opinions, youll provide a framework (框架) for writing a 82 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.What to Do1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the books t 84 and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the books strengths and weaknesses, the reviewers p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a childrens picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points.5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 87 writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（12 分，第 88 题 1 分，第 89-92 题每题 2分，第 93 题 3 分）Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica usually as tourists, or to do scientific research but no one lives there all the time.Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarcticas coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first confirmed (证实) landing was in themid-1890s.Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earths southernmost point.Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent, and soon seven nations: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts of Antarctica.As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats (外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.88. Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth, isnt it?（1 分）89. How big is Antarctic?90. Who first saw Antarctica?91. How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?92. Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?93. Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why?（Give 2-3 reasons）（3 分）VII. Writing（作文）：（共 20 分）94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What I have learnt from (making) mistakes”.（以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）2015-2016年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析26. A 根据音标选择单词。考察单词 contact 的发音。27. D 考察：字母 e 的读音，A, B, C 的划线部分发音均为 。28. C 考察：定冠词the 表示一类人；the blind 表示失明人士；类似的例如：the rich；the poor；the wounded; the unemployed; the young; the old 等。29. B 考察：介词，具体到某天的时候使用介词 on。30. D 固定搭配：be angry with sb. 对某人生气31. D 根据上下句可知，我可清晰的看到屋外的城堡，故应该没有东西妨碍我的视线。所以用不定代 词 nothing。32. B 根据上下句句意：虽然文章中有一些生词，我仍然能读懂这个故事，所以横线部分应用表示表 示“一点”的肯定意思，故选 a few。33. A 考察情态动词 cant 的用法。根据句意：jill 现在不可能在教室，因为她去了阅览室。所以用情 态动词 cant 猜测不可能。34. D 考察反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。前句中出现了否定词 rarely，所以后半句 用肯定句：does he。类似的否定词有：never，hardly，few，little，no，nothing，seldom，scarcely， barely 等。35. C 考察 alone 和 lonely 用法：alone 表示独自一人，强调客观状态；lonely 表示孤独的，强调主观 感受。36. C 考察形容词比较级及 much形容词的比较级的用法。根据句意，手机让我们的生活变得更容 易，所以用 easy 的比较级 easier。37. D 考察连词的用法。根据上下文句义，房子很好，但是对于五口人来说太小了，所以选 but。38. A 考察连词的用法。根据上下文句义， 我下周四才会回来，除非有出乎意料的事情发生。所以 选 unless。39. B 考察非谓语动词的用法。have sth. to do 表示有要做40. A 考察非谓语动词的用法。keep 后加 doing，表示让某人一直做某事。41. B 考察主谓一致的用法。Not onlybut also遵循就近原则。所以谓语动词要与 but also 后的名 词 his father 一致。42. C 考察状语从句。状语从句与主句的要相呼应：主将从现，主过从过。题目中，主句用了过去式， 从句也应使用过去式。43. A 考察感叹句。感叹句：主谓一刀切，what名词；howadjadv。题目中去掉主谓后剩余的 部分是 lovely weather，又因为 weather 是不可数名词，所以用 what。44. B 情境题。上句表达紧张，答句需表示安慰对方保持冷静。45. C 情境题。上句对方提出要帮助自己，答句若不需要对方帮助，也要礼貌表达感谢。三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.第一篇46. D 根据句意可知，此空需填动词，think 符合。句义为，一些人认为你是家里排行第几非常重要。47.B 根据句意可知，空格处缺 adj。只有 successful 符合。句义为，有人认为聪明的人更容易成功。48.E 根据语法可知，此空连词，只有 E 在语法上语法匹配。且在句义上也符合。49.C 根据句意可知，家里的老大通常没有很多冒险的机会，所以她们通常照章办事，循规蹈矩。 第二篇50. E 根据语法可知，此空需动词。根据题意，此处应为与别人交往时的礼仪。D 根据后句中的“eating beside each othe