人教新目标八年级英语下册unit4知识点.doc

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？重点短语hang out闲逛, too many太多, get into a fight争吵, go to sleep去睡觉, call sb up给某人打电话 be good at擅长, talk about谈论, on the phone在电话中, have a fight打架, look through浏览, give back归还, be angry with sb生某人的气, big deal重要的事, thanks for因而感谢, no problem没问题, work out成功的发展解决, get on with和睦相处, feel lonely感到孤独, sit down坐下. communicate with sb与某人交流, next time下次, make friends交朋友, be worried about担忧, study for a test为考试而学习, be afraid of害怕, in front of在前面, not anymore不再, play sports做运动, watch movies看电影, so much/many那么多, do homework做作业, have lessons上课, do chores做家务, cut out删除, a few几个少许, all kinds of各种各样的, compare with把与比较, join after- school activities参加课外活动, in ones opinion依看, turn down调小, be good for对有好处动词短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事, why dont you do sth你为什么不做某事呢, want to do sth想要做某事, find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事, tell sb to do sth告诉某人要做某事, refuse to do sth拒绝做某事, let sb do sth让某人做某事, offer to do sth 主动提出做某事, mind sb doing介意干某事, not until直到才, want sb to do想让某人做某事, its time for sth该做某事了, its adj to do做某事是的, keep on doing继续做某事, why do you think of？你认为怎么样, whats wrong哪儿不舒服.重点句子My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friend.I got into a fight with my best friend.Whats wrong?Im not good at writing letters.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday.I guess you could tell her to say sorry.Although shes wrong its not a big deal.My problem is that I cant get on well with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, its like a big black cloud, hanging over our home.Although my elder brother is not very nice to me.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.At home I feel lonely and nervous.If your parents are having problems you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly , why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.You left your homework at home.Youre afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend, doesnt trust you anymore.The Taylors are a typical American family.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.I really want them to be successful.However the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,then its time for homework.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.And they are always comparing them with other children.Its crazy.People shouldnt push their kids so hard.Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a childs development.Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.重点1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow sth允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.I dont think she will allow it.We dont allow smoking in our house.We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.2.Get into a fight with sb=Have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和某人打架We cant get into a fight with each other at school.3.Whats wrong？=whats the matter？询问某人有什么问题，有什么不顺心的事，询问某物出了什么毛病？Whats wrong？I left my bag on the bus.Whats wrong with your finger？There is something wrong with my bike.Your answer is wrong but hers is right.4. Be good at擅长干某事, be good for对有益 be good to对好 be good with善于应付的.He is good at drawing.Drink more water is good for you.She is very good to her neighbors.Hes very good with children.5.On the phone用电话交谈, on the Internet 通过互联网 on the radio.通过收音机What did you say on the phone?He is chatting on the Internet.6、Look through查看，浏览, look after照顾. Look at看着, look for寻找, look out of向外看, look forward to doing.盼望干某事The through the passage quickly and answer the questions.7.I guess +宾语从句(变否定句时，否定要前移)I guess that hes right.I dont guess that he is right.8.Say sorry /hello /thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某人抱歉/问候/感谢/道别。9.Its not a big deal.=Its no big deal.没什么大不了的事。Its a deal.就这么定了。If I dont win, its not a big deal.Whats the big deal? its only a party.Lets meet at six. Its a deal.10.Get on with sb./sth=Get along with sb/sth.和某人关系好，在方面取得进展We get on well with our neighbors.Im not getting on very fast with the work.11.Relation关系，交往, relate关联The relation between them is the son and the father.They have business relations with our firm.12.if 是否=whether(引导宾语从句) 如果(引导条件状语从句)Im not sure if/ whether he can come up with a good way to solve the problem.If you depend on your parents too much you wont learn to be independent.13.Argue with sb与某人争论 argue about sth就某事争论, argue with sb about sth.为某事与某人争论The boy argued with his mother about his homework.Dont argue about this matter anymore.14.Elder年长的, older年龄较大的，物体较旧的.My elder sister is three years older than I.15.Be nice to sb, be friendly/ good /kind to sb.对某人He is always nice to me.16.Instead.代替，反而，却Jack was ill, so I went instead.She never works, instead she plays all day and all night.17.Whatever.任何，每一，无论如何You can eat whatever you like.You have our support whatever you decide.18.Be nervous about.对担忧Dont look at me like that you are making me nervous. She was so nervous about her exams, that she couldnt sleep.19.Offer sb sth= offer sth to sb. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人She offered me a job.She offered the job to me.The school provided food for the students.The school provided the students with food.20.Communicate with sb和某人交流 CommunicationI often communicate with him on the phone.21.Explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事 ExplanationPlease explain this point to me.22.Mind sb. doing sth介意某人做某事 Mind doing介意做某事Could you mind me opening the door？I dont mind lending you some money.23.return sth to sb把某物归还给某人 return to spl.返回某地You must return the books next monday.Dont forget to return my keys to me.He returned to school by bike yesterday.24.leave sth +介词短语 把某物遗忘在某地I left my bag in the classroom.25.Be afraid of sb./sth害怕某人/某物 Be afraid of doing害怕做某事Be afraid to do.不敢做某事 Be afraid that.+从句 恐怕The boy is afraid of his mother.She is afraid of making mistakes.She is afraid to dive.Im afraid that I cant go today.26.Not anymore.=No more.不再After the accident he didnt go mountain climbing anymore.27.Under pressure压力之下, put pressure on sb.向某人施压Parents often give their children too much pressure.How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life？28.Compete with.和竞争 Competition竞争. Competitor.对手We cant compete with them on price.29.Cut out.删除，切下，剪下Youd better cut out the first two sentences.30.Be successful in.在方面获得成功He wants to be a successful writer.He was successful in finding a job.31.Not until.直到才I didnt do homework until my mother came back from work last night.32.Have a quick dinner,= have dinner quickly.匆匆的吃晚饭Have you got time for a quick drink?33.Continue doing持续做某事 Continue to do继续干某事He continued writing until he died.After he finished reading a novel he continued to play games with his friends.34.Be always doing sth一直做某事She is always helping me out when I have difficulties.35Compare with把与做比较 Compared to把比作You could compare yourself with other good students.We often compare