浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2 .ppt

必修2,Unit1Culturalrelics,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.culturaladj.文化的2.relicn.遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.vasen.花瓶;瓶4.ivoryn.象牙5.dragonn.龙6.ambern.琥珀;琥珀色7.jeweln.珠宝;宝石8.mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事物9.troopn.群;组;军队,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.apartadv.分离地;分别地11.castlen.城堡12.trialn.审判;审讯;试验13.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人14.evidencen.根据;证据15.sailorn.水手;海员;船员16.maidn.少女;女仆17.informaladj.非正式的18.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2.dynastyn.朝代;王朝3.honeyn.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好5.stylen.风格;风度;类型6.artistn.艺术家7.formeradj.以前的;从前的8.debaten.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论9.removevt.移动;搬开10.woodenadj.木制的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.rebuildvt.重建12.paintingn.绘画;画13.explodevi.爆炸14.entrancen.入口15.sinkvi.下沉;沉下【拓展核心单词】1.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的valuen.价值;重要性2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还survivorn.生还者survivaln.幸存;存活3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.吃惊,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.selectvt.挑选;选择selectionn.挑选;选择5.designn.设计;图案;构思designvt.设计;计划;构思designern.设计师6.decoratev.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰7.belongvi.属于;为的一员belongingsn.财产;所有物8.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑doubtvt.怀疑;不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的9.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值worthn.价值;作用worthadj.古值钱的10.localadj.本地的;当地的locallyadv.在本地;局部地,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival到达approveapproval批准;同意refuserefusal拒绝,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳valueless不值钱的priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的endless无尽的jobless失业的selfless无私的;忘我的hopeless没有希望的;绝望的stainless无锈的;没有污点的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结valuevaluable宝贵的forgetforgettable健忘的suitsuitable合适的reasonreasonable合理的admireadmirable令人钦佩的enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的acceptacceptable可接受的affordaffordable负担得起的,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.apart用法小结takeapart拆开;拆卸fallapart分裂;崩溃tell.apart把区别开来apartfrom除以外5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung按铃runranrun跑,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由belongto想到的无被动语态的动词词组belongto属于consistof由组成datefrom/backto追溯到etrue变成现实breakout爆发takeplace发生,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.atwar处于交战状态2.takeapart拆开3.remainamystery仍然是个谜4.serveas担任;充当;起的作用【默写】1.寻找insearchof2.属于belongto3.作为报答;回报inreturn4.少于lessthan5.高度评价;器重thinkhighlyof,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,take词组面面观takeapart拆开;严厉抨击;彻底打败takeup开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲takeon承担;从事;呈现takedown拿下;取下;拆卸;记下takeover接收;接管takeoff脱下(衣服等);起飞;腾飞takein包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;缩小(尺寸)takeback取回;带回;收回说过的话;使回忆,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问2.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗?考点提炼Itisworthdoing.值得做,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.2.到国外旅行是值得的。Itisworthtakingatripabroad.,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,TheAmberRoomwas1.agiftthatFrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.2.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich3.took(take)thecountrysbest4.artists(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure5.decorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg8.whereCatherinetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Itwaspletedin1770andwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswere9.atwar,itwas10.missing(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.survivevt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存;残留【教材原句】Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?经历漫长的岁月仍幸存于世就够了吗?派生survivaln.幸存;生还survivorn.幸存者,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法用survive的适当形式填空(1)Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthedriverwouldsurvive.(201711浙江,完形填空)学生们安然无恙,(作为老师)我感到很高兴,但是我希望那位(巴士)司机能幸免于难。(2)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.(2016北京,七选五)擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。(3)Theysearchedforsurvivorsdayandnightaftertheearthquake.地震之后他们日夜寻找幸存者。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,诵读或翻译句子,体会survive的用法(4)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.(2016天津,完形填空)她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。(5)NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。(6)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。联想拓展记考点(1)survivesth.在之后仍然生存;从之中逃生(2)survivesb.(by.)比活得长(几年),核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.insearchof寻找;寻求【教材原句】INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋领悟高考究考法用适当的介词填空(1)Therescueworkersremovedthestonesintheirsearchforanysurvivor.救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。(2)Adepartmentstorehaseveninvitedcustomerstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.一家百货商店甚至曾经邀请顾客来商店闻一闻书、陶器和抽屉,寻找他们钟爱的味道。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点(1)inonessearchfor寻找;寻求(2)searchsb.搜某人的身(3)searchforsb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物(4)search.forsb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查(5)searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物温馨提示(1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或ones修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)insearchof结构中,search前不带任何限定词。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思【教材原句】Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。领悟高考究考法用design的适当形式填空(1)Theingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.(2018北京,阅读理解D)即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展运输系统的机会,该系统旨在使更多的人更经济地流动。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,翻译句子(2)These30lecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmetic.这三十节课程设计的目的是为学生提供对算术的理解。(3)ThetextbookisdesignedfortheEnglishbeginners.这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。联想拓展记考点(1)bydesign有意;故意(2)bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划(3)bedesignedtodosth.为做某事计划、设计,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.疑惑;不信【教材原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsbery,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海的一个德国城市。派生doubtfuladj.怀疑的,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体词的含义(1)Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.(2018北京,完形填空)但是如果你是一个流落街头缺钱少食的人,毫无疑问这种(把捡到的钱据为己有的)欲望会更加强烈。(2)Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismuchharder.毫无疑问清洁工的工作更辛苦。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用doubt的适当形式填空(3)Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.(2016天津,阅读理解B)我怀疑过,但让他去吧,因为我也不会有任何损失。(4).mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.(201610浙江,阅读理解C)许多老板仍对远程办公表示怀疑。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点(1)doubt用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后常接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt用作名词,常与about/of等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用于否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。(3)withdoubt怀疑no/withoutdoubt无疑地;必定;当然Thereisnodoubtabout./that.毫无疑问,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的【教材原句】IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?重建已丢失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是否值得?领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take).(2016北京,七选五)当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。(2)Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点(1)worthofsth.价值(某金额)的东西(2)worthit值得体会语境辨词义,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空(1)但是,下次你发现自己和陌生人在一起的时候,考虑一下,闲聊是值得的。Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.(2018全国,阅读理解D)(2)它们确实值得认真考虑。Theyarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.(3)研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。Itisreallyworthwhiletostudy/studyingtheanimalsinCorbett.(4)世界杯值得一看。(用watch的适当形式完成句子)TheWorldCupisworthwatching.TheWorldCupisworthyofbeingwatched.Itisworthwhiletowatch/watchingtheWorldCup.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,自助巩固worth,worthy和worthwhile这三个词都有“值得”的意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。(1)worth可做表语,意为“值得;有价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。(2)worthy可做表语或定语,用做定语时,意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用做表语时,意为“值得的”,其后常接ofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone。(3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“值得做某事”。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.thinkhighlyof高度评价;看重;器重【教材原句】IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很看重那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点(1)thinkwell/muchof.认为好;对评价高(2)thinkill/poorly/badly/notmuch/littleof认为不好;对评价不高(3)thinknothing/littleof不把当回事;对等闲视之(4)speakhighlyof高度赞扬(5)speakwell/illof说的好话/坏话温馨提示当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,1.FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。分析提炼究考法“情态动词+havedone”常用的结构有:couldnothavedonesth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测)musthavedonesth.一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)couldhavedonesth.本可以做某事(实际上却没做)shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做)shouldnthavedonesth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了),核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)他本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他今晚仍然选择了露宿街头。(2018北京,完形填空)Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.(2)那窗子一定是他打破的。Hemusthavebrokenthewindow.(3)我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。IshouldnthaveseenthefilmforIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。分析提炼究考法before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没就”“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.(2)昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleeplastnight.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,3.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。分析提炼究考法否定词nor+部分倒装语序(即谓语动词的一部分放于主语的前面)。这样的副词及短语还有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。,完成句子(1)我决不犯这样的错误。NevershallImakesuchamistake.(2)对于机器来说,这些品质不是与生俱来的,也不是由人类引入的一些东西。(2017北京,阅读理解D)Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans.,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.(2017北京,阅读理解A)3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.4.Saraputsomedecorations(decorate)ontheChristmastree.5.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.(201610浙江,语篇填空)6.Ionlylearnedhowtosign(sign)thealphabetthatday.(2017全国,完形填空)7.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.,.单句填空1.Itsunnecessaryforyoutodressupbecauseitisonlya(n)informal(formal)party.,8.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017全国,阅读理解D)9.IbelongtoafootballclubandplayeverySaturday.,.话题写作(名胜古迹)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.长城是世界闻名的罕见的宝贵的文化遗产。(rare)TheGreatWallisaworld-famousrareculturalrelic.2.长城属于世界七大奇迹之一。(belong)TheGreatWallbelongstothesevenwondersintheworld.3.它见证了中国历史的风风雨雨,一直幸存至今。(survive)Ithaswitnessed/seentheupsanddownsofChinesehistoryandsurvivedintotoday.4.它值得我们花时间、精力去完善和保护。