人教版八年级上册6至10单元知识点.doc

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science grow up/成长；长大New Years resolutions/新年决心be sure about/对有把握make sure /确信；务必sendto/把送到be able to do sth. /能够做某事different kinds of /不同种类的write down /写下；记下improve my relationships/改善我的人际关系take up/开始做；学着做hardly ever /几乎不；很少tooto/太而不能be going to+/动词原形 打算做某事practice doing/ 练习做某事keep on doing sth./不断地做某事learn to do sth./学会做某事finish doing sth./做完某事promise to do sth./许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth./帮助某人做某事remember to do sth./记住做某事agree to do sth./同意做某事 at the beginning of/在开始的时候a foreign language/一门外语/上大学What do you want to be when you grow up?/你长大后打算干什么?How are you going to become a scientist?/你打算怎样成为一个科学家?Many resolutions are about my own personal improvement./许多决心与自我提升有关。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep./有时,这些决心很难坚持。Im going to keep on writing stories./我打算继续写小说。补充：every day /每天 the meaning of/的意思 want to do sth./想要做某事 have to do with /关于；与有关系 love to do sth./喜爱做某事 Unit 7 Will people have robots? on computer /在电脑上 on paper /在纸上 live to do 200 years old /活动 200 岁free time /空闲时间 in danger /处于危险之中on the earth /在地球上play a part in sth./参与某事space station /太空站look for /寻找computer programmer /电脑编程员 hundreds of /许多；成百上千 the sameas/与一样 over and over again /多次；反复地 get bored /感到厌烦的 wake up /醒来 fall down /倒塌 will+动词原形 /将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 /更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 /更少/更多 have to do sth./不得不做某事 agree with sb./同意某人的意见 in great danger/处在极大的危险中play a part in doing sth. /参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他/（某时或某地）将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth./有正在做某事make sb. do sth./使某人做某事help sb. with sth./帮助某人做某事try to do sth. /尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. /对某人来说， 做某事What will the future be like?/未来的生活是什么样子的？such+名词（词组）/ 如此 in the future /在未来 语法： 1) What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everything will be free. 3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. 4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to s chool.5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Chicken soup/鸡汤turn on /接通（电流、煤气、水等）。turn on the blender/打开搅拌机pourinto/把倒入a cup of yogurt /一杯酸奶a good idea /好主意on the fourth Thursday in November/在十一月的第四个星期四cut up /切碎（香蕉）putinto/把放入 one more thing /还有一件事a piece of /一片/张/段/首at this time /在这时a few /一些；几个fill with/用把装满coverwith/用覆盖one by one /一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time /很长时间how many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. /到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally /首先接下来然后.最后want to do sth./想要做某事 forget+to do sth./忘记去做某事 how + to do sth./如何做某事 need+to do sth./需要做某事make+宾语+形容词let sb. +do sth./让某人做某事half spoon of sugar /半勺糖How do you make a fruit salad /你怎样做水果沙拉？Serve it to your friends /用它招待你的朋友Of course/当然milk shake /奶昔 turn on /接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 on Saturday /在星期六 时间了 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon /在周六下午 prepare for /为做准备 go to the doctor /去看医生 have the flu /患感冒 help my parents /帮助我的父母come to the party /来参加聚会another time /其他时间 last fall /去年秋天 go to the party /去聚会 hang out /常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow /后天the day before yesterday /前天 have a piano lesson /上钢琴课 look after/ 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton /接受邀请turn down an invitation /拒绝邀请 take a trip /去旅行 at the end of this month /这个月末 look forward to /盼望；期待做某事the opening of/ 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing /书面回复 go to the concert /去听音乐会 notuntil /直到才 invite sb. to do sth./邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语） help sb.（to）do sth./帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth./做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 看/见某人做某事the best way to do sth./做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb./为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth./期盼做某事reply to sth./sb./答复某事/某人 What day is it today? /今天星期几？ Whats the date today? /今天什么日期？ Whats today?/今天是什么日子？ meet my friend /会见我的朋友 visit grandparents /拜访祖父母 study for a test /为考试学习 too much homework /太多作业 have to /不得不 do homework /做家庭作业 Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! stay at home /待在家里take the bus /乘公共汽车 What will happen if they have a class party tomorrow night? /如果他们明天晚上进行班级聚会会发生什么事？ make mistakes /犯错误half the class /一半的同学When is the right time for the party?/举行聚会的最佳时间在什么时候？order food /订购食物have a class meeting /开班会/敬老院potato chips /炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end /最后go to the party /去参加聚会have a great/good /玩得开心give sb. some advice /给某人提一些建议go to college /上大学make（a lot of）money /赚（许多）钱travel around the world /环游世界get an education /得到教育work hard /努力工作If you do, youll be late./如果你这样做，你会迟到。keepto oneself /保守秘密talk with sb./与某人交谈in life /在生活中be angry at/about sth./因某事生气be angry with sb./生某人的气in the future /在将来run away /逃避；逃跑the first step /第一步in half /分成两半solve a problem /解决问题school clean-up /学校大扫除ask sb.(not) to do sth./