高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8.ppt

Book8Unit1,Alandofdiversity,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.customn.风俗；习惯2.civilizationn.文明；文化3.developedadj.发达的4.developingadj.发展中的5.promisingadj.有前途的,6.populationn.人口7.besituatedin位于8.consistof由组成9.ownadiverseculture拥有多元文化10.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富,经典语篇,假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：栏目介绍；稿件内容；稿件长度：约400词汇；交稿日期：6月28日前。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter，IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.,佳作欣赏,DearPeter，IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.,Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasitsinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua,思维发散,1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句2.用第句中的“介词连词”引导从句完成句子你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。Youcanhavesomereservation，butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.,Itcarriesarticleswhich/thatarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.,aboutwhatIhavesaid,答案,3.用完成句子不管旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在乎。Howevertoughthejourneyis，Idontcare.,solongasImwithnature,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期2.(vt.&vi.)改革；革新；(n.)改革；改造；改良3.(vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人(n.)选举；当选；选举权(adj.)有选举权的；(课程)选修的；可选择的,boom,reform,elect,election,elective,答案,重点单词,4.(vi.)发生；出现5.(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示(n.)指示；象征；表明；标示6.(vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒(n.)拖鞋7.(vt.&n.)租用；雇用(v.)(反义词)开除，解雇8.(n.)处罚；惩罚(v.)处罚；惩罚,occur,indicate,indication,slip,slipper,hire,fire,punishment,punish,答案,9.(n.)申请人(v.)应用；申请；请求(n.)申请；应用10.(n.)大多数；大半(n.)(反义词)少数；少数民族11.(n.)手段；方法(v.)意味着(adj.)吝啬的(n.)意思；意义,applicant,apply,application,majority,minority,means,mean,meaning,答案,B.阅读单词12.vice(n.&adj.)13.nowhere(adv.)14.grasp(vt.&n.)15.apparent(adj.)16.hardship(n.)17.mourn(vt.&vi.)18.authority(n.)19.insert(vt.)20.hardship(n.),代理；副职,无处；到处都无,抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会,显而易见的；显然的；表面上的,苦难；困苦,哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛,权威；权力；当局,插入；嵌入,苦难；困苦,答案,21.percentage(n.)percent(n.)(adj.)22.Italy(n.)Italian(n.)(adj.)23.racial(adj.)race(n.)(vt.&vi.),百分比；百分率,百分比，百分数,百分之的,意大利,意大利人；意大利语,意大利人的；意大利语的,人种的；种族的,种，种族；人种,(和)比赛，(使)参加比赛,答案,24.crossing(n.)cross(v.)25.distinct(adj.)distinction(n.)26.conductor(n.)conduct(vt.&vi.)27.justice(n.)justify(vt.),横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道,横渡；横越；穿越,清晰的；明显的；明确的,差别；区分；卓著,(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥,引导；带领；管理,正义；公平,证明正确；替辩护,答案,1.用办法；借助2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.与合作或一起工作4.用线画出范围；标出界线5.包括；吸收6.许多；很多7.继续存在；继续生存8.坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)9.背靠背10.申请；请示得到,bymeansof.,makealife,teamupwith.,markout,takein,agreat/goodmany,liveon,keepup,backtoback,applyfor,答案,重点短语,1.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin，noonereallyknows.最早的人具体什么时间来到我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方的，没有人确切地知道。2.However，NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。,whatwenowknowasCalifornia,itislikelythat,答案,经典句式,3.todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。4.PeoplefromAfricainCaliforniasincethe1800s，whentheymovednorthfromMexico.来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。5.CaliforniaisstateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。,Thatiswhy,havebeenliving,thethirdlargest,答案,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA1.hasthelargestpopulation.2.isthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstsettlersarrivedin4.wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica5.meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledby,but,It,surprising,what,by,答案,课文语法填空,Spain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaand6.dreamofbeingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,7.achievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor8.Inmorerecentdecades，Californiahasbeehometo9.(many)peoplefromAsia.It10.(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.,the,few,themselves,more,isbelieved,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,meansn.手段；方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入,1.,bymeansof用办法；借助byallmeans当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans绝不，一点也不,应试指导(1)bynomeans位于句首时倒装；(2)byallmeans交际用语的用法,(1)Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。(2)CanIseeit?Byallmeans.我可以看看吗？当然可以。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)bynomeans放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Everypossiblemeans(try)，butnoneworked.Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcantberemovedbymeans.,hasbeentried,any,答案,Hesucceededperseverance.MayIborrowyourbicycle?.issheaninexperiencedteacher.,bymeansof,Byallmeans,Bynomeans,答案,majorityn.大部分；大多数,2.,(1)ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数(2)majorin主修,(1)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。(2)Hewontheseatby/withamajorityof71votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。,特别提醒,特别提醒themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。“the/amajorityof名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Themajority(be)infavoroftheproposal.Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday(be)students.Themajorityofthedamage(be)easytorepair.(2)完成句子队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。Amongthemembersoftheteamthosewhoarefortheplanare.你在大学主修的科目是什么？Whatsubjectdidyouwhenyouwereintheuniversity?,was/were,were,is,inthemajority,majorin,答案,occurvi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(eintoonesmind),3.,sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事Itoccurstosb.that./todo.某人突然想起,多词一义occur，happen，eabout，takeplace,(1)Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。(2)Didntitoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？,特别提醒,特别提醒表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sthetosb.，stheintoonesmind等。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Anideaoccurredme.Anideacamemymind.Ihit/struckanidea.suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadntlockedmydoor.(2)单句改错Abrilliantideawasoccurredtome.Whendidtheaccidentoccurto？,to,into,on,It,去掉was,去掉to,答案,makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生,4.,etolife苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃ebacktolife苏醒过来；死而复生live/leada.life过着的生活bring.backtolife使苏醒过来,(1)TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。(2)Tooursurprise，hecametolifesoon.令我们吃惊的是，他很快苏醒了。(3)Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.失业的人生活一般很困难。,(1)短语填空makealife，bring.backtolife，ebacktolifeHebelieveshecanher.Afterawhilethesickman.TheywenttotheWestanddecidedthere.(2)单句改错Thenewteachersingmadeourclassingtolife.,多维训练,bring,backtolife,camebacktolife,tomakealife,第二个inge,答案,takein吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(includeorcover)；收留(allowsb.tostayin)；领会，理解；观看,5.,takeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行takeover接管；继承；支配takeon呈现；雇用takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据,应试指导take短语语境词义辨析,(1)Themonasteryhastakenin26refugees.修道院已经收留了26位难民。(2)Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshesnottakingitin.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。,(1)写出下列句子中takein的汉语意思HecertainlytookusinwithhisstoriesabouthisexperiencesinMexico.Gazingupintohiseyes，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.HepersuadedJoetotakehimin.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening.,多维训练,欺骗,领会，理解,收留,吸收,观看,答案,SunYue，abasketballstar，saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyinanewworldofbasketball.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina，anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerationsthisresponsibility.IfIhadmoretime，Iwouldgolfasahobby.Itisreportedthataforeignpanywillthepany.HedidntwhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.,totakeoff,totakeon,takeup,takeover,takein,答案,keepup坚持；维持；继续(某活动)；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；不使(斗志)低落,6.,多维训练,写出下列句子中keepup的汉语意思(1)Manypeoplekeepupthisoldtradition.(2)Thewetweatherwillkeepupforthreedays.(3)Thehighcostofbuildingmaterialskeepsthehousepriceup.(4)Thehelpofherfriendskeptherup.,沿袭,(天气)持续不变,保持,使不倒下,答案,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。,7.,句型公式：thethirdlargest.,thethird修饰largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及byfar，much，almost，nearly，notquite等词修饰。,(1)Asiaisbyfarthelargestcontinentintheworld.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(2)ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandmostimportantriverinBritain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。,多维训练,翻译句子(1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。,Ofallthestudents，Jackisalmostthebestinmaths.,HainanisChinassecondlargestisland./Hainanisthesecondlargest,islandofChina.,答案,BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobeethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。,8.,句型公式：bythetime从句,(1)bythetime从句，意为“当的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。(2)bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。bythetime一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。bythetime一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(3)by时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。,(1)Bythetimehereturnedalmostayearlater，hisbelongingsandneighborhoodweredestroyed.等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的亲戚和邻居都已经不在了。(2)Bythetimehewastwelve，hehadlearnedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Mr.Mat(persuade)togiveupsmokingintheofficebythetimehestartedhisnewjob.(2)We(learn)Book8bytheendofnextmonth.(3)Bynow，people(realize)itsimportance.,hadbeenpersuaded,willhavelearned,haverealized,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Researchfindingsseemto(表明)thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(2015重庆)2.(显然地)satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat，thebearmovedoff，destroyingafenceasitwent.(2014北京),indicate,Apparently,答案,3.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe(大多数).(2015浙江)4.Thegraphismonlyusedtoshow(百分比).(2015浙江)5.Butthetextile(繁荣)lastedonlyseveraldecades.(2015湖北),majority,percentages,boom,答案,单句语法填空,1.Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，wouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.(2015福建)2.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建)3.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011陕西)4.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinhewassaying.(2014湖北)5.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasa(hard).(2014天津),it,applicants,making,what,hardship,答案,6.Thefastestlearnerandthefirst(turn)ononeofthetabletsis8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.(2014山东)7.Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.(2013北京)8.Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledtokeephiscourage.(2012湖北)9.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatawickedpersoncannotescape(punish).(2014福建)10.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilearoadatapedestrianorelsewhere.(cross)(2015湖南),toturn,on,up,punishment/beingpunished,crossing,crossing,答案,短语填空,1.Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide，IamwritingtoitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.(2015重庆)2.Wallsmadeofadobetheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015全国)3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph，poorpeopleinAmericancitiesarefacedwithhousingproblems.(2010安徽),applyfor,takein,agreatmany,答案,4.Infact，progresshasallowedtraditionto.(2014江西)5.Mostimportantly，makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily，andmaketimetorelearntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationsh