高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit3Lifeinthefuture,必修五,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1environmentn环境2constructionn建筑3conditionn情况，状态；条件4qualityn质量5municationn通讯；交流6convenientadj.方便的7fortableadj.舒适的8automaticadj.自动的9harmoniousadj.和谐的,10predictv预测11realizev实现，意识到12live/leada/an.life过的生活13livingstandard生活水平14besatisfied/contentwith对感到满意,(2014新课标)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。,总领全文Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.家庭Iwillbetwentyeightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.工作IhopeIwillworkinaputerpanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.业余生活Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakearegularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.,.完成句子1我对未来的生活很乐观。Imoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.2我相信未来的交通、教育、通讯、医疗保健等会越来越方便。Ibelievethatinthefuturetransport,education,munication,medicalhealth,etc.willbemoreandmoreconvenient.,.一句多译在未来，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。Therewill/aregoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Greatchangeswill/aregoingtotakeplaceinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Oureverydaylifewill/isgoingtochangegreatly/alotinthefuture.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)在前的；早先的2_(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导3_(vt.)容忍；忍受4_(vi.wherethiswordcanbeused,.课文缩写语法填空Apany_1_(name)“FutureTours”transportedLiQiangandhisfriendsafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Theyclimbedin_2_theroundopeningandafewminuteslaterthejourneywaspleted.Theywerestillontheearthbut1,000yearsinthefuture.Confusedbythenew_3_(surround),hewashitbythelack_4_freshair.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbyputerandbegantomove_5_(swift).Therewere_6_manycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.Hewas_7_(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaughtsightofthem.,Arrivingathome,hewassurprised_8_(see)treeleavessurroundingthehouseandprovidedthehouse_9_muchneededoxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt_10_(exhaust),soheslidintothebedandfellfastasleep.答案：1.named2.through3.surroundings4.of5.swiftly6so7.swept8.tosee9.with10.exhausted,1constantlyadv.不断地；经常地；反复地(形容词constant固定不变的；不停的；持续的)教材原句IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.(P17)我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经到3008年了。Ontheexpressway,youdbetterdriveata_speed.Youmustntchangethespeed_.在高速公路上开车，你最好以稳定的速度驾驶，决不能总改变速度。答案：constant；constantly,2previousadj.在前的；早先的_theconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。Theyhadofficiallyretiredtenyears_.他们在十年前已正式退休。,Hesaidhehadarrivedonthe_night.Ihavetoldyouaboutthis_.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。这事我提前已经告诉过你。答案：Previoustopreviouslyprevious；previously,3toleratevt.容忍；忍受教材原句Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(P18)一开始，新的环境很难忍受。,名师点拨“betolerantof宾语”意为“对宽容”；tolerate后面要接名词或动名词，不接不定式。Thosewhoknowto_otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。Wecan_mistakesthestudentsmake,butwecant_.我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊。答案：toleratebetolerantof；toleratecheating,4lackv缺乏；缺少n缺乏；缺少的东西教材原句Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,名师点拨lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。Jimsrealproblemisthathe_.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏信心。Theplantsdied_water.这些植物因缺水而枯死。,_canaffectlearningandmemory.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。_experience,helostthejob.他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。,巧学助记Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlackingfornothing.Infact,hecouldntaffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelackedthecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。答案：lacksconfidenceforlackofAlackofsleepLackingin,5pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫(pressuren压力)n按；压；印刷；新闻,写出下列句中press的词性及含义JustwatchwhatwillhappenwhenIpressthebutton.()Someonesbagpressedhardagainstmybackinthecrowdedtrain.()Pleasedontpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.()Mysuitneedstobepressed.(),Everycivilizedcountryshouldensurethefreedomofthepress.()ItsreportedthatMoYansnewbookwilletopressnextmonth.()答案：vt.按vi.压vt.逼迫vt.熨平n.新n.印刷,6flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现n闪光；闪现；一瞬间教材原句ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonaputerscreen,and.(P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是,Herthoughts_backtotheirweddingday.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。Anideacametomymind_.我立刻想到了一个主意。答案：flashedinaflash,7switchvt.&n(电等)开关；变更；转换Please_thelight.Iwantto_withyou.Youknow,Iwill_anotherpanynextmonth.请把灯打开，我要和你换一下座位。你知道吗，下个月我要跳槽到另一家公司去。答案：switchon；switchseats；switchto,8instantadj.立即的，立刻的nC(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻教材原句Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.(P22)你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息已经发送出去了。,_aremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今，速食方便食品越来越受到人们的欢迎。Thebosswantsthejobfinished_.老板要求立刻完成这项工作。Hestartedtowork_hegottohisoffice.他一到办公室就开始工作了。答案：Instantfoodsinaninstanttheinstant,1takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续，占用(时间、空间)教材原句IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,写出下列句中takeup的汉语意思。Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？()Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.()ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.()MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50.()答案：接受占用继续开始学,2speedup加速Moderninventionshave_peopleslivesamazingly.现代发明令人惊奇地加速了人们的生活。,Thepolicecarisrunning_100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面的那辆卡车。Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbeganto_.一出车站，火车就开始加速。Wellbelateunlesswe_.我们如果不加快些速度，就会迟到了。答案：speededupataspeedofpickupspeedspeedup,1what引导的名词性从句教材原句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(P18)然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,方法规律whatlookedlike.是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisthatheisthattryingtoexpress.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。,Thevillagershavealreadyknown_istorebuildthebridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。答案：whatwewilldoWhat,2形容词作状语教材原句Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。方法规律exhausted为形容词，在句中作伴随状语。Cheerful,efficientandwarmhearted,theywilldoeverythingtomakeyourjourneysmoothandfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上的旅程顺利、舒服。,Unabletofindwordstoexpressthemselves,theytightlygraspedourhands.由于找不到语言来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。_，welookedaroundforotherguests.由于好奇，我们向四面看看还有什么别的客人。答案：Curious,过去分词作状语1_(take)30minutesbeforeeachmeal,themedicineisveryeffectiveagainsttheillness.答案：Taken考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和themedicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。,2_(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.答案：Faced考查非谓语动词。此处考查befacedwith.短语，意为“面对”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(manypeoplewerefacedwiththeincreasingunemployment)。,3_(warn)thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.答案：Warned考查非谓语动词。句子的主语ourgovernment和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的ed形式作状语。,4_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.答案：Beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是TaiPingLake被青山环绕，所以用beingdone结构。,5_(involve)inthebankrobbery,Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.答案：Involved考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involvedin.BecauseTodwasinvolvedin.，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾