高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版.ppt

必修5,Unit1Greatscientists,-3-,主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.concludevt.最后,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying.WhatcanweconcludeStaffordsresearch?conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.(2)一句多译从以上讨论中我们可以得出两个结论。Twoconclusionstheabovediscussion.Therearetwoconclusionstheabovediscussion.,with,from,In,canbedrawnfrom,tobedrawnfrom,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.attendvt.注意;留意;处理(与to连用);出席;到场;照看;照料高考佳句IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallthatIcould.(2017全国卷)于是我下定决心参加(俱乐部的)那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendon/uponsb伺候某人;照顾某人attendto注意;专心;处理;照料attendancen.出席;出席的人数四维热练完成句子Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebody(照顾)him.Businesshasto(照料).(专心)yourstudies.,toattendon,beattendedto,Attendto,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光高考佳句Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.(2015四川卷)他的研究表明,当知更鸟晚上暴露在实验室里的光下时,会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时刻活跃起来。exposesth/sb/oneself(to.)显露或暴露某物/某人/某人自己(于)beexposedto暴露于(日光、风雨等);使面临,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thenewspaperexposedhissecretthepublic.(expose)toadvertisementsisannoying,butitcanbepleasantsometimes.,to,Beingexposed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)句式升级Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.willbeharmfultoyourskin.(用动词-ing形式短语做主语改写),youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改写)Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用过去分词短语做原因状语改写),hewasill.,Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolong,Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong,Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,4.absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注;吸引(注意等);合并(公司等);吞并高考佳句Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.(2017全国卷)我不想在模特界投入太多精力。absorbfromsth从中吸收beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于absorbedadj.全神贯注的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的温馨提示表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusonesattentionon,devote.to.,concentrateonesmindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Whendeeply(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.After(absorb)enoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.(2015天津卷)(2)写作升级HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用形容词短语做状语改写),absorbed,absorbing,Absorbed,AbsorbedinTV,heforgottosleep.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子(看报纸太入神),themanwalkedintoawall.Theywere(如此聚精会神地看着)theshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.,Deeplyabsorbedinthenewspaper,sodeeplyabsorbedinwatching,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责备;(过失、过错等的)责任高考佳句Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017全国卷)很多人发现早晨起床很难,并把责任推卸到闹钟上。blamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而指责某人blamesthonsb因某事指责某人sbbetoblamefor(doing)sth因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析blame,charge,accuse(1)blame“责备,谴责;归咎于,归罪于”。常用于blamesbforsth“因某事指责某人”;blamesthonsb“把某事归咎于某人”(2)charge“控告;谴责”。常用于chargesbwith(doing)sth“指控某人(做了)某事”(3)accuse“控告,指控;指责,谴责”。常用于accusesbof(doing)sth“指控某人(做了)某事”温馨提示betoblame对负有责任(无被动形式)。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用blame,charge,accuse的适当形式填空Shewassaidtohavebeenwithdrunkdriving.Iwastoldthathewasofmurder.Itisobviousthatyouaretofortheaccident.(2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。(blame.on)(blame.for)(blamen.),charged,accused,blame,Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam.Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.contributevt.给捐款,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.Isuggestthatyoudevelopthedailyhabitofacknowledgingothersandpraisingthemforany(contribute)thattheymaketoyourlife.Shehascontributed$50,000thefund.,solving,contribution,to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.putforward提出(意见、建议);推荐;提名;将表拨快高考佳句Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016天津卷)经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。putin打断;插嘴;进港putoff推迟;延期puton穿;上演putaway将收起;把放回原处putdown写下putonweight增加体重;发胖putout生产;扑灭温馨提示putforward“提议,提出”,相当于eupwith,raise。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句子中putforward的汉语意思Putyourwatchforward;itsfiveminutesslow.Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,Illputhimforwardasacandidate.Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.,将表拨快,推荐,提出,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译我们的英语老师提出了一些学英语的好建议。OurEnglishteachersomegoodsuggestionsonEnglishlearning.OurEnglishteachersomegoodsuggestionsonEnglishlearning.OurEnglishteachersomegoodsuggestionsonEnglishlearning.(3)完成句子Sheoften(提出)someusefuladvice.CanIyouasgolfclubsecretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书行吗?,putforward,cameupwith,raised,putsforward,put,forward,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.lookinto调查,了解,研究;朝里面看经典例句Letslookintotheproblemtogetherandfigureoutawaytosolveit.让我们一起研究这个问题,想出解决的办法。lookaround/round/about环顾四周lookafter照顾;照料lookback回头看lookbackto/upon/on回顾;回想lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视lookfor寻求;寻找lookforwardto盼望lookon旁观lookon/upon.as把看作lookout往外看;注意;当心lookthrough透过看;浏览lookup抬头看;查阅,温馨提示lookinto与onesface/eyes等连用,表示“注视”。,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Hehurriedhome,neveronce(回头)toseeifhewasbeingfollowed.(2017江苏卷改编)Therewasafireinthehotel.Thecauseisnowbeing(调查).,lookingback,lookedinto,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.apartfrom除之外;脱离开经典例句Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdontsuitme.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。词语辨析apartfrom,exceptfor,except,exceptthat,besides,butfor与inadditiontoapartfrom在表示“除外(别无)”时,相当于exceptfor,但apartfrom还有“除以外(还)”之意。另外,apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首,但except不能。except“除”(不包括其后的宾语),besides“除了(还)”(包括其后的宾语)。另外,besides还可以做副词“并且,而且”。exceptthat后面跟句子,用来表示理由或细节。,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,butfor表示“如果不是由于”之意(=Ifitwerenotfor.或Ifithadnotbeenfor.)。inadditionto相当于besides“除之外,还有”(包括除去的内容在内),-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用apartfrom,exceptfor,except,exceptthat,besides填空TheclubmembersgothereeverydayMonday.Heisagoodmanhisbadtemper.Yourarticleisgoodtherearesomespellingmistakes.thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.that,everythinggoeswell.,except,exceptfor/apartfrom,exceptthat,Apartfrom/Besides,Apartfrom/Exceptfor,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。(1)neither.nor.“既不也不”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。当连接两个名词/代词做主语时,谓语动词数的形式遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)有类似用法的搭配还有:either.or.“或者或者”,not.but.“不是而是”,notonly.butalso.“不但而且”等。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空NeitherInorJaneandMary(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.Nothiswordsbuttheexpressioninhiseyes(hurt)myfeelings.,are,hurts,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)同义句改写Henrywontseeafilmtonight.HisgirlfriendHelenwont,either.HenryhisgirlfriendH