书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型.doc

。自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs： 1. absorb-be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事) Engaged in his study, he has little time to play. 2. achieve-achievement(n) achieve great success/ high marks 3. acknowledge Its acknowledged that(大家都承认) Its acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect-influence(v) Nothing should affect the relationship between friends. 5. afford- afford to do sth. We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果) With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起） 6. appreciate: enjoy: appreciate your life thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help. 7. attach: attach great significance to sth. 8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足) cater to ones needs 9. compensate: for (弥补) We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before. 10. contribute: to (有助于、促成) What we are doing now will contribute to our future. 11. convey: a symbolic meaning of 12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性) Its the thought that counts. 13. deny: No one can deny the fact that(否认) 14. devote: devoteto 投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study. 把用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth. 15. overcome: difficulty 16. polish: up ones competence in sth. 17. promote: 促进、推进 promote economic growth18. advocate: doing sth. (提倡做) leading a green life 19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱)get rid of sth.（处理） 20. underline=stress=emphasize (v) the significance of sth. 21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class. 22. subscribe: to: Many people the view that 23. submit: to: Never should we submit to any difficulty. 24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法) Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study.Adj.: 1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard. 3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that 4. appropriate=proper: Its for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate) 5. available: be for sb.(可获得的) 6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会) Work hard, and you are bound to succeed. 7. brand: a brand new future 8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做) 9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough) Its a challenging task. 10. concerned: be about Our parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的) He is a person.12. conventional=traditional 13. curious: be about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be to do/ be for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的.) The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a society.18. essential(代替 necessary) Its for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: performance 20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于) We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth. be conscious/ aware that23. thorough=complete: have a understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: pressureNouns: 1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对有强烈欲望) She always has a strong appetite for study. 2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth. 3. cooperation: team (团队合作) 4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth. 5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth. 6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用) Computer makes a big difference in our development. 7. account: take sth. into / take it into that(考虑) account for (是的说明或原因) Sth. may account for the phenomenon. 8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper to the problem. 9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/ in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games. 10. gesture: in a to do sth.=in order to do sth. 11. effort: in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做) In an to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures. spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事) 12. occupation 代替 job 13. outcome 代替 result 14. phenomenon(单数)-phenomena(复数) 15. prejudice: have for (对有歧视) We are not supposed to have for those who are disabled. 16. academic burden代替 study pressure 17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of , the top priority of sb. is to do sth. 18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处) Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment. 19. vain: in (白费力气、徒劳无功) , our efforts will be in vain. Adverbs: approximately (大约) eventually=finally firmlyPrep: about=regarding= concerning considering(考虑到prep/conj)Some useful phrases: 1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense. 2. develop a habit of 3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于) (能否用非谓语动词用法？) 4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that (认为是理所当然的) Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything. 5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视) 6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认) 7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到的权利) Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源) 8. when it comes to sth. (当提到) When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it. 9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事) You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns: 1. Nothing is more important than 没有什么比。更重要2. sb./sth. is the +最高级+(n.) that I have ever met/ seen/ known. 。是我所遇到、见到、知道最。3. We can not/ never emphasize the importance of （doing）sth too much.We can never attach too much importance to（doing）sth . 我们再怎么强调。的重要性也不过分。4. Only when we 。 can we. 只有当我们。时候，我们才能。Eg。Only when we devote ourselves to study can we achieve great success.只有当我们投身于学习，我们才能获得成功。Only when we have a healthy body can we do what we want.只有身体健康我们才能做想做的事。5. As the saying goes 正如谚语所说There is a saying that goes,As a proverb says,Eg。As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。There is a saying that goes, “failure is the mother of success.”有谚语说：“失败乃成功之母。”As a proverb says, no pains, no gains.正如谚语所说，“不劳则无获。”6. It is widely acknowledged that 众所公认，7. It is obvious/ apparent/ clear that 显而易见 , which is obvious. 。是显而易见的。8. Why .? The reasons are not far to seek. / The reasons are as follows.To start with, Furthermore, . Last but not least, 为什么.?原因不难发现/原因如下。 首先，.其次，.最后但不是最不重要的9. When(ever) it comes to每当谈论到/涉及到10. Doing sth/ To do sth is by no means an easy thing. 做什么事绝不是件容易的事。11. There is no denying that.不可否认的We can not deny the fact that.12. There is no doubt that毫无疑问13. By doing sth, we can 通过做什么，我们能14. sb do/does feel/think某人的确认为15. The morethe more(越越)16. Compared with A , B(与A比较，B)17. be of benefit to/ beneficial to/ make for/ contribute to/ do good to (对有好处)18. It is a pity that (形式主语it)（很遗憾.）19. The reason whyis that(的原因是)20. A is to B what C is to D(A对于B就像C对于D)21. take it for granted that认为。是理所当然的22. Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had + 主语+其他。when 一。 就No sooner had +主语+其他 than. 刚一就23. Those who 那些。的人 24. There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学25. So/ Such that如此。以致。（倒装）26. ，as is often the case。 。经常/通常是这样27. 观点性文章的固定模板 Opinions are divided on this matter/ issue. 60% of the students are against it, thinking that. The reasons are as plain as the nose on your face. For one thing, For another thing在这个问题上人们的观点不同。有60%学生反对，他们认为。理由再清楚不过了。一方面。，另一方面。However, 40% of them are in favour of it, holding the view that. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . .然而40%的人支持，他们认为。 一方面。，另一方面。 . . As far as Im concerned, I do believe Firstly, secondly, Last but not least, As the saying goes,.就我而言，我确信. 首先，.其次，最后但同样重要的是 正如谚语所说28. We have reasons to believe that 我们有理由相信29. play a more and more important role 起越来越重要的作用30. It goes without saying that 不用说, 毫无疑问31. Among +n , I like in particular. 在之中, 我尤其喜欢。32 It can be easily proved that. .很容易被证明33 As sb. has / have pointed out, .is becoming worse and worse 正如某人所指出的，。正变得越来越来糟糕。34 主句, in which case+从句 在。的情况下35 we have a long way to go in doing sth。 在.我们还有很长的路要走 It is sbs duty/responsibility/ to do 做是某人的责任36. It is estimated/ reported / believed that 据估计/ 据报道/ 人们相信37. It is （high） time that sb should do sth 到了某人该做某事的时候38. There is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义What we should do urgently is that 我们迫切要做的事应该是.39. One thing I know for sure is that 我肯定的一件事是40. 。，which will no doubt be beneficial to 。这一点毫无疑问对有益41. as 引导倒装的让步状语从句Eg。Young as he is , he has won so much respect from the people around. 尽管他很年轻，但是他获得了周围人的很多尊敬42. 省略if 的倒装的虚拟语气Eg Had I seen the film, I would have told it to you. 如果我看过这电影，我肯定会告诉你的Were it to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话，我们将会推迟运动会Should you come here tomorrow, I would treat you a film. 如果你明天来，我就请你看电影43. Nothing in the world can delight me so much as doing sthEg Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。44In a gesture to do sth. , there are at least three things we can do every day.Eg In a gesture to keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。45. Despite many obvious advantages of sth. , it is not without its problem.Eg. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 46. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that 许多人存在这样的误解，. 显然，他们忽视了这一基本事实。47. It is hard to imagine 很难想象48. There is a growing tendency for sb. to do 做。的人正成为增加的趋势49An advantage of （doing）sth is that 。的优点是。50. On no account/ Under no circumstances can we 我们绝对不能 51. Sth alone is not enough to do .单靠什么是不足已52. Sth is/are a good start towards a better future. 什么东西是通向更美好未来的良好开端。53. As a matter of fact, it is sth. that counts. 事实上。才是最重要。54. That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 那就是(说)；亦即55. On the contrary, 相反56. In other words, 换言之57. What is more serious is that . 更严重的是58. If one can really put the three points into action(practice), 如果能实践这三点。59. For these reasons, I think that。 由于这些理由我认为60. We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that。 因此我们能下个结论那就是61. In conclusion, 。 总而言之62. If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that。如果我们能做到如上所述 毫无疑问地如果我们能做到如上所述毫无疑问地我们就能精通英语。63. Therefore, we should realize that。 所以我们应该意识到可用于书面表达的好句摘选1. Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO2 emission and use renewable energy. （环保）2. Success is not that easy to get. You have to be patient enough to wait; you have to be smart enough to learn, and you have to be brave enough to challenge yourself. But one thing is certain, you have to be loyal to your dream and try your best. （成功）3. What counts is not what you say but what you do. （行动） What we say should correspond to what we do. （言行一致）4. I would appreciate it very much if you can take my advice into consideration/account. 感激5. Its high time that the government should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again. （措施）6. Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way.” (谚语表达)7. There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. (现象)8. 人们普遍认为知识能改变命运。It is universally acknowledged that knowledge can change ones own fate. （观点）9. Compared with A，B.To begin with, in the second place, last but not least, Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable（比较）10.From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however its method should be improved. （结论）11. Pressure cannot be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly, and above all, how to turn it into pleasure or challenge. Only in this way can you get rid of pressure. （压力）12. Living in an environment full of fierce competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in perseverance (determination), and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which in turn will ruin our values and future.（竞争心态）13. In my view, the following might work. In the first place, why not promote the publics awareness of preserving the public places through various activ