（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习考点链接34组第2组课件.ppt

第2组,-2-,1.advocate/dvkeIt/vt.提倡,主张考点链接advocate(doing)sth.主张(做)某事Othersadvocatedthatwe(should)encouragemoreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。2.affect/fekt/vt.影响(物作主语);感动考点链接begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动(2018江苏)Apparently,blindlyfollowingothersadvicewillaffectourownjudgment.很明显,盲目地跟从他人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。写作佳句Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。,-3-,熟词生义v.(疾病)侵袭beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。派affectionn.喜爱;情感,感情;影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染拓展impactn.巨大的影响influencen.潜移默化的影响effectn.作用;影响,-4-,3.afford/fd/vt.买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016江苏)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldntaffordshoes.因为买不起鞋,她光着脚参加学校的锦标赛。派affordableadj.买得起的4.afterward(s)/ftwd(z)/adv.后来,以后考点链接soonafterwards不久以后(常与一般过去时连用),-5-,5.against/enst/prep.反对;逆,违背;倚着,靠着;防备;以为背景考点链接againsttime抢时间,争分夺秒againstoneswill违心beagainst(反)befor熟词生义prep.衬着,迎着,靠着Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.在白色墙壁的衬托下,这幅画看上去很美。6.aggressive/resIv/adj.侵略的,进取的派aggressv.侵略aggressionn.侵略aggressorn.侵略者熟词生义adj.进取的;积极的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.如果他想成功,就要积极进取。,-6-,7.agree/ri/v.同意,赞成,一致(反:disagree)考点链接agreeon/about就达成一致(后接表具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词)agreetosth.同意(提议、办法、计划)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosb.sdoingsth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意(某人的意见),赞成;(气候、食物)适合(某人)agreewithsth.同意,赞成;(与某物)相一致,相吻合派agreementn.(意见等)一致,同意;协定,合同disagreementn.不同意inagreementwith同意,与一致reach/eto/arriveat/makeanagreementwith与达成协议助记agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agreementn.一致,同意disagreementn.不同意,-7-,8.agriculture/rIklt/n.农业,农学,农艺themodernizationofagriculture农业现代化agricultureandindustry工农业派agriculturaladj.农业的agriculturalproducts农作物,农产品agriculturaldevelopment农业的发展agriculturalpolicy农业政策拓展industryn.工业industrialadj.工业的,-8-,9.ahead/hed/adv.在前,向前;预先(2018全国)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.锻炼使你更加清醒,并准备好应付你今天所面临的一切。考点链接aheadof在之前,提前aheadoftime/schedule提前getaheadof超越;领先goahead前进;请吧,用吧,-9-,10.aid/eId/n.帮助,救助;助手,辅助物v.帮助,援助(同:support,help)考点链接aidsb.in/withsth.为某事帮助某人aidsb.inbusiness在事业上帮助某人aidsb.withmoney在金钱上帮助某人by/withtheaidof借助于etoonesaid来帮助某人firstaid急救giveaidto给提供帮助Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.词典是学习一门新语言的重要工具。拓展AIDS/eIdz/n.艾滋病,-10-,11.aim/eIm/n.瞄准;目标,目的v.瞄准;对准;目的在于考点链接achieveonesaim达到目的aimhigh志向崇高;力争上游aimat瞄准,目的在于aimfor以为目的;针对beaimedtodo/aimtodosth.旨在做beaimedat目标是;目的是missonesaim达不到目的takeaimat瞄准withtheaimof以为目标;其目的是为了withoutaim无目的,-11-,派aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(2017北京)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,根本不知道去往何方。,-12-,12.air/e/n.空气,天空考点链接airconditioning空调系统;空调设备airpollution空气污染byair乘飞机freshair新鲜空气intheair在空中;(计划等)未定的intheopenair在户外ontheair在广播中熟词生义n.样子,神态,气氛v.抒发;倾诉;传播Dontairyourtroublestoooften.不要经常发牢骚。Therewasafortableairaboutherroom.她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。拓展airlinen.航空公司;航线,-13-,13.alarm/lm/n.闹钟;警报;惊恐vt.使惊恐,向报警考点链接alarmclock闹钟give/raise/soundthealarm发警报,敲警钟getalarmed惊恐thefirealarm火警Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.这消息使我大为吃惊。14.album/lbm/n.相册,粘贴簿考点链接astampalbum集邮簿aphotographalbum相册,-14-,15.alcohol/lkhl/n.酒精考点链接analcohollamp酒精灯analcoholdrink含酒精的饮料drinkingalcohol食用酒精Onepossibilityisthathediedfromalcoholpoisoning.一种可能就是他死于酒精中毒。16.alike/laIk/adj.(作表语)相同的,相像的adv.一样地,相似地考点链接thinkalike有同样想法;英雄所见略同bemuchalike非常像treateverybodyexactlyalike一视同仁Greatmindsthinkalike.(谚)英雄所见略同。拓展其他常见以a-开头的形容词:asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;alone单独的;aware明白的;ashamed害羞的,-15-,17.allergic/ldIk/adj.过敏的,很讨厌的考点链接beallergicto对过敏/反感beallergictofish对鱼过敏beallergictocriticism对批评反感派allergyn.过敏症,反感18.allocate/lkeIt/vt.分配,把拨给考点链接allocatesth.tosb./sth.分配某物给某人/某物派allocationn.分配,配给物拓展distributev.分配,-16-,19.allow/la/v.允许,允许进入;承认(同:permit)考点链接allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowfor考虑到,体谅(2018全国)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostayandwatch.他(黑猩猩)的信息一发出,他就允许我留下来观察。派allowableadj.可容许的allowancen.津贴,折扣alivingallowance生活津贴makeallowance(s)for考虑到;顾及travelingallowance出差补助,-17-,20.alone/ln/adj.(作表语)单独的,孤单的;(在名词、代词后)仅仅,只有adv.单独,独自考点链接leave.alone不理会;顺其自然,不打扰letalone不理会;更不用说Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.IdidntfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自走在荒凉的山野里,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。21.alternative/ltntIv/adj.两者择一的,选择的;另类的n.两者择一,抉择考点链接analternativelifestyle另类的生活方式havenoalternativebuttodo.除做之外别无选择wirelesspaymentalternatives无线支付选择Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?你有没有其他的建议?派alternativelyadv.作为一种选择,22.although/l/conj.虽然考点链接although不与but连用,但可以与yet,still等表示转折的副词连用。(2017北京)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.虽然鸟类用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude/ltItjud/n.高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用复数)高处,高地(同:height)考点链接atanaltitudeof以海拔高度拓展attituden.态度,-19-,24.amaze/meIz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕考点链接(be)amazedtodosth.吃惊地做某事beamazedat/by.对大为惊奇Anyway,Imamazedattheprogressyouvemade.不管怎样,我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。助记amazevt.使惊奇ama