2019届中考英语复习课时11八下Units1_2课件人教新目标版.ppt

课时11,八年级（下）Units1-2,课前自主热身,stomachache,feet,lay,lain,lying,teeth,tothaoche,broke,broken,hurt,hit,climber,knives,meant,meaning,meaningful,importance,decision,died,dying,death,dead,alone,stronger,strongest,felt,feeling,satisfaction,satisfying,satisfied,owner,ability,disabled,imagination,difficulty,opening,close,training,trainer,train,kindness,understood,understanding,changeable,interesting,interested,中考考点解读,haveacold,haveastomachache,liedown,haveafever,takebreak(takeabreak),getoff,toonessurprise,rightaway,getinto,be/getusedto,takerisk(takearisk),runout(of),cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,cleanup,giveout,eupwith,putoff,handout,callup,usedto,carefor,tryout,fixup,giveaway,takeafter,setup,makeadifference,sorethroat,with,feels,soundlike,shouting,clean,eup,Whatsthematter,Doyouhaveafever,take,temperature,put,medicine,甘肃真题专练,1.2015兰州93题Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.2015省卷30题Whendriving,youneedtoknowtheflashingyellowlight_(意味着)youmuststop.3.2016兰州103题欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。Owenmakethemistakesinspellingtheword“pronunciation”.,4.2017省卷31题Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown5.2016兰州31题Theserulesaremadethedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting,herself,means,usedto,B,C,【重点词汇】,【重点语法】,6.2016省卷33题Thiswashingmachine.Itneedstoberepaired.A.workedwellB.brokedownC.ranupD.wenton,7.2015省卷44题Youdontlookwell,Daniel?Youdbetterseeadoctor.,buthesaidtheresnothingwrong.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdidC.No,IwontD.Sorry,itdoesntmatter,B,B,【情景交际】,课堂重点剖析,1,mean的用法,Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处在危险的境地并且似乎已经逃不出去了。(Unit1,P6),如：Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。Wemeantogofishingtomorrow.我们打算明天去钓鱼。Thesignmeansthatcarscouldntbeparkedhere.这个标志表示此处不能停车。,考点小练,1.Imean(travel)totheoldtownofLijiangduringtheingsummervacation.2.Becareful,mydear.Thesmallmistakemeanstheexam.OK.Iwill.A.failB.failsC.failingD.tofail,totravel,C,2,imagine的用法,Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法容易地使用你的手。(Unit2,P14),imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”，但是在具体用法上，却不能凭空想象，主观臆断去想当然，一定要特别注意其常用的三个句型：imaginesb./sth.(tobe)意为“想象某人/某物(是)”。如：Theboyimaginedhimself(tobe)apilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。imaginedoingsth.意为“想象做某事”。如：CanyouimagineTomscookingthedinnerhimself?你能想象汤姆亲自下厨做晚饭吗？imagine+that从句。如：Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest.闭上你的眼睛，设想自己在森林里。,3.自由地想象对孩子来说多么重要啊！Howimportantitisforkidstofreely!4.Hismotherimagineshimagoodphysicianwhenhegrowsup.A.beB.wasC.tobeD.being,考点小练,imagine,C,3,辨析alone与lonely,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老人很孤独。(Unit2,P10),如：Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.当只剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。,5.Jackhasnofriend.Infact,heisa(n)boy.A.happyB.lonelyC.aloneD.tired6.Idontliketogoshopping.Canyougotogetherwithme?A.wellB.togetherC.everD.alone,考点小练,B,D,4,辨析raise与rise,Forexample,wecanmakeplanstohelpsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制定些计划来帮助医院里生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。(Unit2,P12),raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。如：,rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词从广义上来说是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升；从狭义上来说指人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。,考点小练,7.正如谚语所说，太阳东升西落。Asthesayinggoes,thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.8.如果你想在课堂上回答问题，请举手。Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass,pleaseyourhands.,rises,raise,5,辨析repair,mend与fix,Irepairedit.=Ifixeditup.我修好了它。(Unit2,P13),repair多指修理的物体较庞大，构成较复杂或损坏严重的东西。如：,mend多指修理的物体较小，像结构较简单的日常用具或缝补衣服、袜子等。如：,fix侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补，修复任何破损或不能正常工作的实物。有时也可用作“修理”，可与repair互换。如：,考点小练,9.Theshirtistoooldto.Youshouldaskyourparentstobuyanewoneforyou.10.Imsogladyouaskmetohelpyouyourcar.11.Wearegoingtothebrokenmachine.,mend，repair，fix,mend,repair,fix,6,Whatsthematter?句型,Whatsthematter?怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(Unit1,P1)表示“某人怎么了”的常用句型有：,以上句型的答语为：“sb.have(has)+a+症状名词”表示某人具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患（病）”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。常见的短语有：haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽,考点小练,12.你怎么了，汤米？你看起来一整天都不开心。Whatsthewithyou,Tommy?Youlookunhappyalldaylong.13.Hi,John,?Mylegishurt.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatsthematterwithyouC.WhosthatD.WhatsLucylike,matter,B,话题写作指导,分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达考查健康类的话题包括中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性和建议。此类话题的书面表达通常需要用到一般将来时和一般现在时两种时态。,开头句,1.Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.2.Itsimportant/necessaryforustokeephealthy/liveahealthylife.3.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy,buthowtokeephealthy?,话题概述,亮点句型,保持健康,中间句,1.Alotofvegetableshelpyoukeepfit.2.Remembertohavemealsregularlyandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.3.Atthesametime,youaresupposedtosaynotothejunkfood.4.Itisnecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.5.Gettingridofbadhabitslikestayingupisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.6.Weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday,suchasrunningandwalking.7.Whatsmore,somestudentsplayputergamesorwatchTVallday,especiallyatweekends.8.Fromthenon,Ibelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.9.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.,1.Inthisway,wecanenjoyahappylife.2.Ifwedoso,Ibelievewecankeephealthy.3.Ifpeoplefollowthesewaysofkeepingfit,theycankeephealthy.4.Inaword,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeatinghealthyfood.5.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”6.Nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier.,结尾句,【仿写句子】,1.我们应该一天运动至少一个小时。2.保持均衡的饮食是重要的。3.太多高脂肪食物使我反胃。,Weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday.,Itsimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.,Toomuchfattyfoodmakesmesick.,近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.语法正确，文意通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,putergames,suggestions,stayawayfrom,KeepHealthy,Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.,_,【典例剖析】,细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.根据题目要求可知文体为说明文；2.列举健康问题，人称用第三人称；介绍保持健康的措施，人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主；3.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等。,【审题思路】,【写作导图】,【范文赏析】,近日，一名15岁的初中男生因为熬夜打游戏在课堂上猝死，这引起了社会对中小学生合理上网的热烈关注。随着社会的发展，我们的生活越来越便利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。要求：1