高中英语Lifeinthefuture2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题.docx

Unit 3 Life in the future3.2Learning about Language Using Language 必背单词1. _ n.沙漠；荒原 2. _ n. 公民；市民3. _ n. 打字员 v. 打字 n. 打字机4. _ n. 邮资5. _ n. 瞬间，片刻 adj. 立即的，立刻的6. _ n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒7. _ _ n. 生态学；生态 8. _ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下 10._ _ n. 原料；材料11. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用 12. _ n. 代表；典型人物 vt. 代表；象征13. _ n. 定居；解决 14. _ n. 动机15. _ adj. 乐观（主义）的重点短语1. _ 加速2. _ 在太空3. _ 把描绘成4. _ 领某人参观5. _ 转化；变成6. _ 盯着经典句型1 we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。2 of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。3Well，now theres the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。【必背单词】1. desert2. citizen 3. typist; type; typewriter 4. postage 5. instant6. receiver 7. ecology 8. greedy 9. swallow 10. Material 11.recycle 12. representative; represent 13.settlement 14. motivation 15. optimistic【重点短语】【经典句型】1.That is why2.Inside was an exhibition3.a system where之词汇篇Point 1 speed up 加速（反义短语slow down 减速，慢下来）【教材原文】（Page 20）When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up当我们想让气垫车加速时【知识拓展】at a speed of 以的速度 with great/all speed快速地/尽快地 speed by很快地过去，飞逝 at full/top speed 以全/最高速 speed limit/restriction 限速 reduce speed 减速 pick up speed 加速He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时60英里的速度开车。Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed. 一出车站，火车就开始加速。He caught a glimpse of the drivers face as the car speeded by 汽车飞驰而过时，他瞥见了司机的脸。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead.2. 他们已经加快了新汽车的生产。They _ _ _ the production of the new car.【参考答案】1.at 2.have speeded upPoint 2 instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n. C (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻【教材原文】（Page 22）You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。【归纳拓展】 at that instant 当时，那一刻 for an instant 一会儿，片刻 in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上 the instant从句instantly从句表示一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)His new book became an instant success once published. 他的新书一经出版就大获成功。People in the earthquake-stricken area are in instant need of help. 地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。The instant I reached the platform，the train began to move. 我一到站台，火车就开动了。【图形助记】 The instant you turn it on，youll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap. 你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。【联想助记】“一就”表达法聚焦名词词组：the minute，the second，the moment，the instant连词：immediately，directly，as soon asno sooner .than .，hardly/scarcely .when.(如果hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，主句必须倒装)介词：upon/on动名词/名词短语：at the sight of(一看到就)，at the thought of(一想起就)【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。_ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.2. 我一时以为他要拒绝。Just _ an instant I thought he was going to refuse.3. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.【参考答案】 1.In2.for3.Instantly/The instant (that)Point 3 greedy adj. 贪吃的，贪婪的；贪心的 greed n. 贪心，贪婪【教材原文】（Page 22）A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一架巨大的机器，能把所有获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。be greedy for power/knowledge/fame 渴望得到权力/知识/名声be greedy to do sth. 渴望/贪图做某事It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说真是贪婪They are greedy for profits. 他们利欲熏心。The little girl is greedy to have more knowledge. 这个小女孩渴望获得更多的知识。It was greedy of them to take such bribes. 他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。【跟踪典例】完成句子。1. 很多人都渴望得到钱。Many people are greedy _ money. 2. 他用贪婪的眼光盯着钱。He stared at the money _ _ _. 3. 他的利欲熏心使他缺少朋友。His _ _ _ makes him lack friends. Point 4 swallow vt.吞下；咽下n.吞；咽；燕子【教材原文】（Page 22）A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一架巨大的机器，能把所有获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。【归纳拓展】swallow up (常用被动)卷进；吞没；花光(钱)，耗尽swallow ones pride/words放下架子；承认说错了话I threw a piece of meat to the dog and he swallowed it in one go. 我给狗扔了一块肉，它一口就把它吞下去了。One swallow does not make a summer. 谚语一燕不成夏。The man swallowed up everything on the table. 那人把桌子上的东西全部吃了。【图形助记】图文趣解swallow The little swallow swallowed the worm his mother gave him. 小燕子吞掉了他母亲给的虫子。【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思(1)The pills should be swallowed whole. (2)He told me I wouldnt pass the exam but Im determined to make him swallow his words. (3)The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments. (4)He swallowed all the criticism without saying anything. Point 5 settlement n.定居；解决【教材原文】（Page 22）However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。【归纳拓展】come to/reach a settlement 解决；决定；达成协议/和解settlement to.的解决方案settle v.解决；定居；和解settle down 定居下来；舒适地坐下(或躺下)；专心于settle on选定；决定settler n.移民；殖民者Earlier this year，under the mediation of the court，the two sides came to a settlement. 今年年初，在法庭的调解下，双方达成和解。【跟踪典例】用settle或其短语的正确形式填空(1)On the first night we stopped over in a small .(2)I must this morning and finish the term paper.(3)We must a place to meet.(4)Generally speaking，its quite a fair .(5)The villagers in the new and became new there.【参考答案】(1) settlement(2) settle down (3) settle on(4) settlement (5) settled; settlement; settlers Point 6 motivation n.动机【教材原文】（Page 22）My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足。【归纳拓展】motivate vt.成为的动机；激发，激励motivate sb. (to do.) 激起某人(做)Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考试不能激发学生去追求更多的知识。【跟踪典例】用所给动词的正确形式填空(1) The stronger the (motivate) for acquiring language skills is，the more quickly a language beginner will learn.(2) (motivate) by love，he expected nothing in return.(3)His desire for greatness motivated him (work) harder every day.Point 7 stare at 盯着【教材原文】（Page 22）I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency.我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。【易混辨析】stare at/glare at/look at/glance at(1)stare at指睁大眼睛出神地盯着看、凝视，多表示惊讶、好奇、羡慕之情。 (2)glare at表示“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(3)look at指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感情色彩，其目的是为了看见想看的东西。(4)glance at指匆匆一瞥，强调看的时间短暂。 【跟踪典例】用stare at/glare at/look at/glance at的正确形式填空(1)I this problem from a different viewpoint. (2) the watch，she told him the time.(3)He the words in complete puzzlement. (4)“You can go if you want，but Im staying，” Denise said, him.之句式篇1. Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。本句为完全倒装句。正常的语序为：An exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century was inside.【归纳拓展】常见的完全倒装句式：表地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词)副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)主语(名词)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)主语表语连系动词主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)suchbe主语There stands a stone bridge across the river. 河上有一座石桥。Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去了。Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授， 史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。Such are the facts，no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。【跟踪典例】句型转换（1）A few high buildings stand inside our school. a few high buildings.（2）My friend Jim was among them. my friend Jim.2. Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。(1)关系词where引导定语从句修饰先行词a system，且where在从句中充当地点状语。(2)此句中的a system为抽象意义上的地点。类似的常见名词还有：point，stage，case，situation，position， activity，family等。【归纳拓展】(1)当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，condition，industry，activity，job，race，scene，circumstance，atmosphere等且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，表示抽象地点。(2)当先行词为stage，occasion等表示时间的词且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用when引导。Their relationship has reached the point where they have to part with each other. 他们的关系达到了必须分手的程度。They live in a family where they can express themselves freely. 他们生活在可以自由表达自己观点的家庭里。【跟踪典例】用where引导的定语从句完成句子（1）你有没有过这样的情况，别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？Have you ever had _getting the wrong end of the stick?（2）你能想起你曾经有过的感到很窘迫的场合吗？Can you think of a situation _? (2) where you once felt embarrassed .单词拼写1.Itisdifficultforthechildtotoleratetheheatinthe_ (沙漠).2.The_ (市民)arehopingthatthewarwillendsoon.3.Ashegotwell-preparedintheexamination,heisvery_（乐观的）abouttheoutcome.4.Thisfactoryisbuiltto_(回收利用)wasteplasticstoreducethepollution.5.Themachineissogreedythatit_(吞掉)alltherubbishinasecond.6. Im quite a fast _（打字员）.7. All prices include _（邮资） and packing.8. Click on the back _（按键）to go back to the previous screen.选词填空speed up , the instant, be amazed at, at a speed of, swallow up, dispose of, be representative of, slide into, be greedy for, reach a settlement1. The government should _ the interests（利益）of the people.2. If you_ something, that means it surprises you very much.3. Time was tight; he had to _ his car.4. She called the police _ the thief left her house.5. The man was able to _ a room without anyone noticing him.6. That car is running _ 150 kph!7. Tom _ knowledge so he reads every book available.8. It is believed that the black hole can _ any objects like stars near it.9. Both sides said that they wanted to try to _ in a peaceful way, not by violence.10. There is a lot of rubbish around our neighbourhood. Lets _ it.III. 完成句子1. The effective solution would be to set up a clean system nobody dares to be corrupt. 真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于贪污的透明机制。2. It was a wonderful film. Never before such an interesting film. 影片棒极了。我以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。3. ，he cant fall asleep. 因为担心她的安全，他睡不着。4. Have you in the article? 文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗？5. ，they fell in for action. 他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。6. Sir，please_(关掉手机)！The meeting has begun. Sorry. I forgot.7. As far as I know，our English teacher as well as other teachers never_(容忍考试作弊)I. 完形填空We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 1time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 2.Looking back, I 3remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 4. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt 5it. Though it was hard, we never 6.Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 7, ensuring us all of a8over our head. 9we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 10. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 11to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 12. I was going to buy a new pair of boots 13Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 14and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the 15.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 16home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 17rolled into the house. She just stood there 18. I managed to hold back the 19, saying, Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!That day I got many 20and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!1. A. goodB. shortC. hardD. funny2. A. lifeB. travelC. nurseryD. movement3. A. hardlyB. stillC. yetD. then4. A. handed overB. picked upC. turned overD. worn out5. A. storeB. affordC. makeD. get6. A. complainedB. glancedC. enviedD. calculated7. A. decorationB. giftsC. rentD. clothes8. A. cloudB. lightC. roofD. window9. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So10. A. glassesB. jeansC. bootsD. socks11. A. luckyB. concernedC. fearfulD. excited12. A. frightenedB. guiltyC. proudD. content13. A. whileB. becauseC. whetherD. unless14. A. woken upB. made upC. given awayD. turned down15. A. platformB. trainC. busD. plane16. A. droveB. rangC. leftD. rushed17. A. ballsB. shoesC. dollarsD. things18. A. surprisedB. nervousC. disappointedD. painful19. A. wordsB. troubleC. tearsD. sweat20. A. candiesB. hugsC. awardsD. creams. 短文改错For many people, music has always been part of life, and they listen to music on radio, on iPod and on Internet. As is vividly showing in the picture, the music fan is trying to download songs he enjoys. But the website requires payment first every time he wanted to download something, that annoys him. How he wishes the music is all free!Many people are used to free music being downloaded from the Internet without realizing they have done harm for others right. Music artists work very hardly to compose music. If not paid, he will lose enthusiasm to go ahead, and gradually we will find beautiful musics nowhere. 书面表达从2016年底以来，共享单车突然就在国内火爆起来。重庆的街头巷尾也随处可见小黄车的身影，确为大家带来了许多便利。可存取不限的共享单车也可谓命运多舛：被恶意破坏，刷漆据为己有，关进自家走廊不让别人用等不良现象也屡屡被媒体曝光生作为共享单车主要的使用群体之一，请分享你对此现象的看法。内容提示：1.共享单车的现状和问题；2. 你对这些问题的看法；3. 你的建议注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 符合语言规范，行文连贯。备用词汇：shared bicycle 共享单车_1. (2017天津) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in2. (2015天津) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. whoK基础. 单词拼写1. desert 2. citizens 3. optimistic 4. recycle 5. swallows 6. typists 7. postage 8. button. 选词填空1.be representative of 2.are amazed at 3.speed up 4.the instant 5.slide into6.at a speed of 7.is greedy for 8.swallow up 9.reach a settlement 10.dispose ofIII. 完成句子1. where/in which2. had I seen3. Worried about her safety4. found anything wrong 5. The instant they heard the alarm6. switch off your mobile phone7. tolerates cheating in the examsK能力I. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。2A考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. travel旅行；C. nursery托儿所；D. movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。3B考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. still仍旧；C. yet然而；D. then后来。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。4D考查动词短语辨析。A. handed over移交；B. picked up拾起；C. turned over翻转；D. worn out破旧的。根据上文put a new piece of cardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。5B考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. afford买得起；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文Constant moving was typical for my family in these times.可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。6A考查动词辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. glanced瞥一眼； C. envied嫉妒；D. calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。8C考查名词辨析。A. cloud云；B. light光；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。9D考查连词辨析。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。10C考查名词辨析。A. glasses眼镜；B. jeans牛仔裤；C. boots靴子；D. socks短袜。根据下文a new pair of boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。11D考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. concerned关心的；C. fearful担心的；D. excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。12B考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪的；内疚的；C. proud骄傲的；D. content满意的。根据下文I was going to buy a new pair of boots Mom was at home in tears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。13A考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。14B考查动词短语辨析。A. woken up唤醒；B. made up下决心；C. given away泄露；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文Mom was at home in tears和下文I realized what I had to do可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make up ones mind“下定决心”。故选B。15C考查名词辨析。A. platform平台；B. train火车；C. bus公共汽车；D. plane飞机。根据上文go to catch the bus可知，我没有做公共汽车去买靴子。故选C。16D考查动词短语辨析。A. drove开车；B. rang按铃；敲钟；C. left离开；D. rushed冲；奔。根据下文put them quietly against the door可推断，我急冲回家，把圣诞节食物静静地靠在门上。故选D。17D考查名词辨析。A. balls球；B. shoes鞋子；C. dollars美元；D. things东西。根据上文put them quietly against the door可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。18A考查形容词辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。20B考查名词辨析。A. candies甜点；B. hugs拥抱；C. awards奖励；D. creams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来