goforit年级英语unit1教案以及练习.doc

Unit1:how do you study for a test?1、 学习目标及重难点：1、key structures:(1)运用by+doing表达做事的方式或手段。 （2）以how开头的特殊的疑问句 （3）表示建议的句式what about？why dont you ？和情态动词should的应用2、target languages （1）-How do you study for a test？ -I study by working with a group。 （2）-Have you ever studied with a group？ -yes I have。I have learned a lot that way。 （3）-I dont have a partner to practice English with。 -maybe you should join an English language club。3 grammar focus 定语从句的讲解以及应用 作主语 作宾语 表与”sb who/that whom/that 表与sth that/which that /which二、教案一、知识点1.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people2.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of? Howlike?Whatdo with? Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。4. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声5. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.6. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着7. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9.either：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则10.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难12.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力13. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?。14. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。15. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾16.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。17. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。18. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随19. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well20. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。21. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）22. native speaker 说本族语的人23. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 24. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English25. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。26. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。27. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.28. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。29. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。30. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。31. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。32. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。33. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful34. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。35. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下36. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。HomeworkUnit1 练习一、单选题1. Does Miss Liu like to teach the new words_ flashcards?A. making B. by making C. to make D. on making2. We should regard a problem as a challenge. Enjoy _ it. A. to face B. seeing C. facing D. deal with3. _ of the class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a P.E.lesson on the playground.A. Both B.Neither C. All D. None4. Some students think that studying English grammar is not helpful_. A. not at all B. all C. very D. at all5. Miss Green likes to teach the new words_ flashcards.A. making B. by making C. to makes D. on making 6. Hes often late for school. Our teacher is angry _ him. A. with B. to C. of D. about7. We can solve a problem by _.A. learning forgetting B. learning to forget C. learn to forget D. learning and forgetting8. The teacher was _ when she heard the _ news.A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited9. The meeting was very successful, and our teacher _ in English.A. end up speaking B. ended speaking C. ended up to speak D. ended up speaking10. Im afraid _ that you have made _ grammar of this sentence.A. to say, a mistake B. saying , mistakes in C. to say, a mistake in D. saying , mistakes to 11. This story is a bit too difficult for us. _ read something easier?A. why not B. why not to C. why not you D. why dont12. The twins are talking about _ flashcards. A. make B. making C. to make D. made13._ is not very easy to learn a foreign language well. A. That B.This C.It D.Its 14. We found _to practice English with the club members.Ait is very interesting Bit very interesting Cits very interesting Dits very interesting二、句型转换1. English is so hard that I cant learn it well.(改为简单句) English is _ hard for me _ learn it well.2. The new mobile phone cost me 3000 yuan.(就划线部分提问)_ _ did the new mobile phone cost you?3. Mr. Brown has taught English in our school for 5years. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ Mr. Brown taught English in our school?4. People will laugh at you because of your old bike.(改为同义句)Your old bike will _ people _.5. It cost me 6000 yuan to buy the new computer.(改为同义句)I _ 6000 yuan _ the new computer.Unit1单元练习题I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Most of the girls are a_to go out at night.2. If I make a m_ ,dont laugh at me.3. They have t_ in making complete sentences.Its too difficult for them.4. The girl is very clever. She can m _ the words in ten minutes.5. Its my d_to report it to the police.6. Boys and girls may behave d_. .7.You can learn English by making v_lists.8.It improves my speaking skills by practicing c_with friends.9.Li Chang told us that j_the English club at school was the best way to learn English.10.The girl was a_to speak in class because she was shy.11.Most people speak English as a second l_.12.I make mistakes in g_.So I watch English-language TV.13.I couldnt always make c_sentences.14.He thinks m_lots of words is a great way to learn a language.15.Dont tell others,its a s_between us.16.、Its impolite to l_at the people in trouble. .选择题( )1.Mary is from France.She studies English by _ English movies. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching( )2.If you practice _ English every morning,you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( )3.Its Sunday today.What about _ the mountains? A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed( )4.Tom decided _ in China. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled( )5.Do you enjoy _ on the Internet? A. srrfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed( )6.Do you have any _ making a sentence with “science”?-Not at all. A. practice B. trouble C. worry D. help( )7.Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B. frustrating C.frustrated D. ftustration( )8.Can you tell me the best way _ the problem? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving( )9.I couldnt _ these new words because I had no dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look like( )10.When we practice speaking English ,we often end up _ in Chinese. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speaks( )11. I learn French _ keeping a French notebook. A. by B. for C. in D at( )12.Many students asked the teacher _ the time of the test. A. for B. about C. to D. of( )13.Did you see them _ basketball this morning? A. playing B. played C. to play D. are playing( )14.Sam cant pronounce the word.I cant,_. A. too B. either C. also D. neither( )15.Peter got _ when she heard the good news. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad( )16.Mary has _ friends to play games_. A. no,with B. no,in C. not,with D. no,on( )18.When I have problems I often ask my father _. A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help( )19.-I dont know _ to play the piano? -My cousin can teach you. A. who B. what C. how D when( )20.-Sorry sir,I broke your cup. -_ are you going to deal with the broken cup? A. Where B.How C. What D.When( )21.Small children _ to go out at night. A. afraid of B. are afraid C. is afraid of D. are afraid( )22.As a student,it is your _ tostudy hard. A. duty B. mistakes C. notes D.challenge( )23.In 2001 China _ the WTO and became a new member of it. A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in( )24.We cant do well in examinations _ we study hard in school time. A. if B. and C. since D. unless( )25.If you want to study English well,please read aloud evert morning.It helps _. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a little D. a little of( )26.He is good at maths.He made_in the test.So his teacher is very pleased. A. few mistakes B. little mistake C. a few mistakes( )27.He cant _ English,but he can _ it in Japanese. A. speak,speak B. say,speak C. speak,say D. speak,talk( )28.-Do you mind_? -Of course not. A.my turning on the TV B. I turning on the TV C.Me to turn on the TV D. me turn on the TV( )29.Ten years_ , his hometown changed a lot. A. goes by B. went by C. has gone D. passed by ( )30.“Who called me just now?”“I dont know, but it was a girls_ .” A. sound B. voice C. noise D. singing( )31.If you dont know how to pronounce new words,_in a dictionary, please. A. look up B. look it up C. look them up D. look up them( )32.After hearing her words, my teacher was _ . A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress D. impresses.句型转换1.We wont go to the cinema if you dont agree. We wont go to the cinema _ you _.2.Mr Li is ill,so Mrs Wang has to take a class instead. Mrs Wang has to take a class _ _ Mr Li.3.Alice is so young that she cant understand this.Alice is _ young _ _ this.4.I think reading English aloud helps.I think reading English aloud _ _.5. At first he had no money.To _ _, he didnt have any money.6. He was surprised that he didnt pass the test. _his _, he failed the test.7. It seemed that she was very sleepy.She _very sleepy.8. In the end they solved the problem. _ _they solved the problem9.He usually learns English grammar by taking notes._ _ he usually _ English grammar?.完型填空 A When you wave to a friend,you are using a sign language.When you smile at someone,you mean to be_1_.When you put one finger _2_ of your mouth,you mean “_3_”.Yet people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak _4_ Italian.One day _5_ he was walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a restautant.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and put them out again and closed his clips.In this way,he wanted to say,”Bring me something _6_.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink.First tea,then coffee,then milk,but no food.The Englishman was so _7_ that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was _8_ to leave the restaurant when _9_ man came in and put his hands on his stomach.And this sign was clear enough for the waiter.In a few minutes,the waiter _10_ him a large plate of bread and meat.At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.( )1.A. friendly B. nice C. good D. kindly( )2. A. onto B. in the front C. into D. in front( )3.A. Please drink B. Please eat C. Be quiet D. Be careful( )4.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( )5.A. though B. because C. while D. whether( )6.A. to drink B. to eat C. to play D. to work( )7.A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. worried( )8.A ready B. quick C. slow D. quiet( )9. A. other B. another C. the other D. else( )10.A. bought B. brought C. took D. put B How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the _1_ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to _2_ passing the ball in the game,he will just do it.You can _3_ yourse