2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Schoollife课件牛津译林版必修1 .ppt

第一部分教材课文要点Module1Unit1Schoollife,1.experiencevt.经历,体验n.U经验;C经历教材原句GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.,重点单词,一词多义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.n.经历“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexpe-riencealotofjoy,”saidAxani.(2017课标全国改编)vt.体验Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018江苏改编)n.经验,单句填空Itisimportanttolearnby/fromexperience.Heisanexperienced(experience)teacherandhehasmuchexperi-enceinteaching.点拨bea(n).experienceforsb.对某人来说是一种的经历,have/gainexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习insb.sexperience凭某人的经验experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行),点津(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/ofdoingsth.。,2.respectn.敬重教材原句Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespect(赢得尊重)wastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.单句填空MyEnglishteacherismodestandprudent,soallofusshowrespectforhim.,Withrespecttoyourapplicationforthejob,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.(respect)(2018浙江改编)Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectful(respect)totheirelders.,完成句子在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。Allthestudentsarerespectfultotherespectableprofessorinthisrespect.点拨respectsb.for.因而尊重某人show/haverespectfor对表示尊重,withrespect尊敬地outofrespect出于尊敬/尊重outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬inrespectof关于;就而言withrespecttosth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言ineveryrespect在各个方面respectableadj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的点拨,berespectfultosb.对某人表示尊敬respectiveadj.各自的;分别的点津respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常用复数形式表示“问候,敬意”。give/sendonesrespectsto向表示问候,3.devotevt.献身;致力于教材原句Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvesto(我们致力于)studyandachievehighgrades.单句填空IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.(2017天津改编)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMu-,seumofArtdevoted(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018江苏改编)Heretiredfromhispost,devoting(devote)himselftogardening.单句改错Shehaddevotedherselftopractisefortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.practisepractising,Thedoghadsuchadevotiontoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.去掉devotion前的a句式升级Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.Devotinghimselftomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Devotedtomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨devote.to.把奉献于devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的bedevotedto.专心于;奉献于,devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚devotiontosb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚点津devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。联想含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事,getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事4.strugglevi.奋斗,努力;挣扎n.C难事;斗争;努力教材原句Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.,单句填空Thetwoboxersstruggledwith/againsteachotherandtherefereeseparatedthem.Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.Beprepared,tostruggleforthecauseofCommunism!Wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeep(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017课标全国改编),点拨carryonastruggle进行斗争life-and-deathstruggle生死斗争classstruggle阶级斗争strugglefor为而奋斗strugglewith/against与作斗争;同搏斗;和打架struggletodosth.挣扎着做某事;努力做某事struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来,5.exchangen.兑换教材原句Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastu-dentexchangeprogramme(一项学生交流计划),andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.,完成句子ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangefor(作为交换)workpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017浙江改编)TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswith(与交流思想)manyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.(2016江苏改编),点拨makeanexchange交换inexchangefor作为交换exchangesth.forsth.用交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物图解助记,6informvt.通知,告知教材原句Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.巧学活用(用inform的适当形式填空)Intodaysinformationage,thelossofdatacancauseseriousprob-lemsforapany.(2018北京改编)Imhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.,句型转换Heinformedthepanyoftheshipssafearrival.(改为复合句)Heinformedthepanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.点拨点津informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informoneselfof/aboutsth.使自己了解/熟悉某事informsb.that通知某人,rmedofsth.随时告知某人某事inform+sb.+疑问词(what/when/where/how等)+不定式通知某人informationn.消息;信息联想与informsb.ofsth.结构一致的搭配还有warn/cure/remind/convince/ac-cuse/suspect/robsb.ofsth.,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫某人某事(物)”。,7.approvevt.赞成,同意教材原句Heapproved(approve)theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.单句填空Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(ap-prove).,Ineedmyfathersapprovalofusing(use)hisputer.Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)ofit.单句改错Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.approve后加of,一句多译我不同意他参加明天的聚会。Idontapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)Idisapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)Iobjecttohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(object)Iamopposedtohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto),点拨approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.赞成;同意;批准disapprovevi.批准withoutapproval未经许可,inapproval同意地8.chargen.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告教材原句TwoyearslaterIaminchargeof(负责)theradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.单句填空Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.,Weneedsomebodytotakechargeofthefinancialside.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargesto-wardme.(2018课标全国改编)句型转换Mr.Bellhasbeenchargedwithmurder.(用accuse改写)Mr.Bellhasbeenaccusedofmurder.,点拨inchargeof负责,掌管inthechargeof由负责,掌管freeofcharge免费takechargeof负责,掌管chargesb.sth.for.为向某人要价chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人有罪chargetowards冲上前chargedown往下冲,1.lookback(on)回忆,回顾教材原句IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.,重点短语,单句填空SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewAlevelcourse.(2017课标全国改编)Iwasntsuccessful,sotheylookeddownon/uponme.Youreapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.Shecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.(2018天津改编),句型转换Sheneverrecallstheolddayswithregret.(同义句转换)Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.,点拨联想look的常见短语:lookaround环视lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望,期望lookinto调查,向里看,lookoutfor注意察看,留心lookon旁观lookthrough快速查看;浏览lookup查阅;抬头看lookupto尊敬,敬仰,2.makeuseof利用教材原句Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.单句改错Themethodofstudyisofgreatuseful.usefuluseItisnousetocryingoverthespiltmilk.去掉to,完成句子据说这台新机器下个月就要被投入使用了。Itissaidthatthenewmachinewilleintousenextmonth.我们需要学会充分利用这一手段和工具来交流并展示自己。Weneedtolearntomakegooduseofthismeansandtooltomunicateanddisplayourselves.(2018杭州模拟),句型转换Weshouldmakegooduseofourtimetodousefulandproductivethings.bemadeGooduseofshouldourtimetodousefulandproductivethings.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseoftodousefulandproductivethings.,点拨联想takeadvantageof利用(机会);欺骗,占便宜makegood/fulluseof“充分利用”的其他表达方式:makethemostof,makethebestof,takefulladvantageof。beofuse有用,有帮助eintouse开始使用,beinuse在使用中Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用。点津考查makeuseof短语用以下两种方式:(1)use提前,使用被动语态,其后多接动词不定式;(2)use提前,用作先行词,后接定语从句。类似的动词短语还有payattentionto,playapart/rolein。,1.动名词短语作主语教材原句Going(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoy-ableandexcitingexperienceforme.,重点句型,单句填空Dismissing(dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy.(2018课标全国改编)Scolding(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.,完成句子再谈这件事没有用。Itsnousesayingmoreaboutit.饭后散步是很好的习惯。Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.他没有准时到达让她很不安。Hisnotarrivingontimemadeherveryuneasy.,点拨(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。(3)动名词短语作主语时,当表语为nouse,nogood,anygood,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,即Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awasteoftime/.doingsth.或Itisuseless/worthwhile/.doingsth.。,2.upon/on+n./doing.教材原句Upon/Onfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.句型转换她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmeri-canRedCross.,=UponOnreturningtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.=Immediately/Directly/InstantlyshereturnedtotheUnit-edStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.=Themoment/minute/instantshereturnedtotheU-nitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.,完成句子一到达茶室,这些独特的茶壶和茶杯给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。On/Uponarrivingat/On/Upontheirarrivalattheteahouse,thefor-eignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.,点拨联想“一就”还可以用以下单词或短语来表达:(1)assoonas;(2)immediately,directly,instantly;(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond