小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习.pdf

1 / 6 主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习 1 1、人称代词人称代词主格主格：在句子开头在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：1) I I am a teacher. 2) You You are student. He He is a student, too. 3) We/You/TheyWe/You/They are students. 2 2、人称代词人称代词宾格宾格：在动词或介词后：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 例：1）Give it to meme. 2) Lets go (lets =let usus) 3 3、物主代词物主代词所有格所有格：用在名词前，表示是谁的东西。：用在名词前，表示是谁的东西。 例：1) This is mymy book. 这是我的我的书。 2) We love ourour motherland. 我们热爱我们的我们的祖国。 4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表： 主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格所有格(#(#的）的） 单数 我我 I me my（我的） 你你 you you your（你的） 他他 he him his（他的） 她她 she her her（她的） 它它 it it its（它的） 复数 我们我们 we us our（我们的） 你们你们 you you your（你们的） 他们他们 they them their （他、她、它们的） 她们她们 它们它们 2 / 6 练习练习题题 一、一、根据括号中的提示填空：根据括号中的提示填空： 1、_(我) am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with _(我). 3、_(他) often plays basketball after school. 4、_(他的) teacher is good. 5、_(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6、Please pass_(我们) the ball. 7、_(他们) are listening to the radio. 8、This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)book. 9、_(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow. 10、_(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的)classroom is small. 11、_(他) often plays basketball after school. 12、_(他的) teacher is good. _(她的) teacher is good too. 13、My book is blue. _(you) book is red. 14、Our chair is better than _ ( they)chairs. 15、I will give the presents to_(they). 16、These are_(I) books, and those are_(you) books. 17、My ruler is long. _ ( you ) ruler is short. 18、My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she) bike? 19、Can you show _(I) your book? 3 / 6 20、Its time for _(they) to go home. 21、Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22、These are not your desks. They are _(our) desks. 23、This is not my shirt. Its _(he)shirt. 24、I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 25、_ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26、My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 27、Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 28、Come with _. 跟我来。 29、_classroom is bigger than _classroom. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30、_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31、I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 32、These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33、_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34、Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35、This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36、_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 37、 Our school is here, and _ school is there. 我们的学校在这儿， 他们的 在那儿。 二、二、用适当的代词填空用适当的代词填空： 1、How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 4 / 6 2、Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 3、Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 4、What are _jobs? They are students. 5、Look at _. She is very well. 6、You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_ and_. 7、Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 三三、选择填空选择填空： 1、_ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. him C. He D. Her 2、We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. them, their D. their, they 3、She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. she B. he C. her D. his 4、 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5、A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. they 6、Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. him 7、Dont you let _ help you ? 5 / 6 A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 8、How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 9、 _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 10、She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. he 四、四、用代词的适当形式填空用代词的适当形式填空： 1、There is a letter for_ (she) mother. 2、That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (it)is a new one. 3、Whose pens are these? _(they) are _ (we) pens. 4、Give _(he) a toy, please. 5、_(we) eyes are black. _ (we) come from China. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （they）are from England. _(they) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7、Give the book to _(I ). 8These are _(we) books. 9、That is not _(I) kite. That kite is very small, but _(it) is very big. 10、The dress is _(she). Give it to _ ( she ). 6 / 6 11、Is this _ (you) watch? No, its not _ ( I ) watch. 12、_(he) is my brother. _(he) name is Jack. 13、I can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you ) toy? 14、Show _ (they) your kite, OK? 15、I have a beautiful cat. _(it) name is Mimi. 16、 _(she) is my aunt. Do you know _(she) job? _( she ) is a nurse. 17、That is not _