英语导游词范文.doc

英语导游词范文 英语导游词怎么写，下面让为大家介绍几篇英语导游词范文吧，希望对大家有帮助! TheExhibitionofInscribedBambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshaLadiesandgentlemen, WeletoChangshamuseum.Wellbeheretovisit“TheExhibitionofInscribedBambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshaandTheYearsofUnearthedMostValuableCulturalRelics”.Ihopemyexplanationcansatisfyyou! Now,weareinthefirstexhibitionhall.Here,itadoptspanoramictechnique,andrestoresthesiteofunearthingBambooTabletsofWuKingdom.In1996,duringJulytoNovember,inthesoutheastofWuYisquare,teamupwithPingHeTangDepartment.TheexhumationswerecarriedonbyChangsharelicsworkteams.Theyunearth61archaicwellsduringthe WarringStatesperiodandtheMingandQingDynasty,andfoundout3000kindsofrelics,likecopper,ironbamboo,wood,ceramics,andsoon.Topeoplesastonishment,intheNo.22archaicwell,theyfoundlotsofbambootabletsandwooden slips.Afterconfirming,theyaretherelicsofSunWuinThreekingdoms1700yearsago.Thesepatchesofrelicswouldreplenishthelackedhistoricalmaterialsofthreekingdomsexactly.Ourcountryoncehadfourdiscoveries:TheoracleboneinscriptionofYin,bambootabletsandwoodenslipsofTunxuinnorthwestChina,CulturalbooksofDunhuangstoneroom,FilesofQingcabi.BambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshacanbementionedinthesamebreathwiththefourdiscoveries,andbeethesearchingsubjectofinternationalacademia. Everybody!PleaselookatthecrosssectionreconstructionoftheNO.22archaicwell.Itsupperpartofopeningwasdamagedwhenitwasexcavating.Thisisanirregularcircularshapeverticalshaft;thebottomhasabagformlikely.Theopeningofthewellhasalength3.5mfromsouthtonorth,3.1mfromeasttowest,and5.6mindepth.Theopeningiscoveredwithpureredbrowncolorclay,1.5mdeeperofwhichisthebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayer.Thebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayeris50cmthickincenterand20cmthinonallsides,piledupwithslopeform.Theropestiedthebambootabletsandwoodenslipshavebeerotten,butwecanseetheywereburiedbybundlesatthattime.Therearemorethan10,000piecesofbambootabletsandwoodenslipsbytheinitialstatistics.Thesecondlayeristhegraybrownclaylayerof3.1mthick,amongthemmixup withlotsofbamboowoodscrapes,grassscrapes,leaves,fragmentarybricks,potteryandporcelainandsoon.Atthebottomofthewellisanothersmallwell,whichhassquarewoodenframe.Thefourcornersarenailedbyastickofspileinlayedwithtwowoodenboardsasthewellwall.Thecircleofthewellis93cmlong,58cmtall.Thefunctionofthissmallwellisprobablyforgatheringthegroundwaterfromallsidesofthewell,andthenputforwardtopouroutwithwaterpitcherandothertoolsinordertomaintainthewellspacedry.Thisisthelivingphototakenbythetimeofexcavating. AnalyzingthestructureandrelicsofthewellNO.22,itisanancientwellforstoringfood.TheclimateofChangshaissohot,wetandrainythatthefoodiseasytoberot,butthecircumstanceunderthegroundof10mdepthisjustlikeasamodernrefrigerator.ThearchaeologicaldiscoveriesapprovedthatpeoplehadusedthisstoringmethodfromthetimeofShangdynasty. Youmayaskthat,whywerethebambootabletsofWuKingdomburiedinthewell?Therearetwostatements.ThefirstoneconsideredthatintheperiodofThreeKingdoms,thereweresomanywars,thesuddenlyburst-outwarmadepeopleburythemhereinahurry.Theotherconsideredthattoburytheminthewellmaybeawayofdealingwiththerecordsinthepast. Nowpleaselookatthephoto.ThisisthephotoofunearthingtheNo.22well.Wecanseethatthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthemud.Whycantheybekeptintactforover1700years?OneoftheimportantreasonsisthatthegroundwaterlevelinChangshawasveryhigh,andthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthewater.Besides,theywereburieddeeply;theycanbesealedupwall.Withthese,theycanbekeptintactforover1700years. Next,letsvisitthesecondexhibitionroom.Inthisroomwecangetthedetailedintroductionofthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.Beforewevisit,Ihaveaquestiontoask.Doyouknowwhetherthewordsonthebambootabletsandwoodenslipswerewrittenorcarvedonthem?Withthequestion,letslookatthephotoofthepotteryfigurine.ThispotteryfigurinewasunearthedinaWesternJintombinJinpenlinginChangshain1950s.Ontheleftofthephotothereisamanhandingawoodenslipandreadingsomething,themanontherightwhowereholdingahairpencilinahandandawoodenslipintheotherwaswritingsomething.Thepotteryfigurineshowsustheconditionofancientswritingonthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.Now,wecansay,thewordonthebambootabletsandslipswerewrittenonthem.Didyouguessit? Toseeanothersetofphotos.ThisisahairpencilunearthedfromoneofthetombsoftheWarringStateatZuojiagongMountainofChangshain1954.Itsshaftislongandsmallbuteasytobebroken.Onthesideofitthereisabamboopipeusedforcontainingthepenwhenitiscollectedandpreserved.Thisisaninkstonewithlittleinkblocksnearit.Herealsoremainsabronzechoppingknifewhichisusedforthecalligraphertomakeinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsandcorrectwritingmistakes.ThisisasetofphotosofcalligraphytoolsdiscoveredinNo.168TombinJinancityofformercapitalofChuState.Inadditiontothis,thereare6piecesofwoodenslipswithoutcharacter.ThisisalsothemostpleteandmosttypicalsetofHanDynastysstationeryeverseenuptonow.Unitingourancientpeoplecalculatesthenumberoftheinscribedbambootabletsandwoodenslipsarenot“slice”,but“jin”.Itisrecordedinhistorythatthe1stemperorofQinDynastydidnothavearestuntilhefinishedreadingover120jinofmemorialtothroneandinscribedbambooandwoodenslips. Pleasenoticethefollowingbrieftabletaboutinformationoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsunearthedfromallpartsofthenationfromthiscentury.Amongthis,thecolumninredcharacteristhenumberoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsexcavatedfromChangshathistime.Thenumberthistimehasexceededthetotalamountofthatunearthedfromallpartsofthenationtheseyears.Therefore,itisnamedas“thesurprisingwonderoftheworld”and“oneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthiscentury.” ItiswellknownthatdocumenthistoryintheThreeKingdomPeriodhandeddownisveryrare.”TheAnnalsofThreeKingdom”byChenshouinXijinhas65volumes,amongwhichthereare30volumesofWeiBook,15volumesofShuBook,20volumesofWuBookwithtotalofmorethan1millioncharacters.Overtheyears,theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsinnationwidearchaeologyisalsorarelyseenandonlyexisttensofpiecesinAnhui,JiangxiandHubei.ButnowadaysinChangsha,thetotalnumberoftheexcavationoftheinscribedbamboofromWuStateinThreeKingdomPeriodreaches10thousandpiecesforjustonetimeandthetotalwordagereachesmorethan3millionifcountedwith20wordsineachpiece.Thesecharactermaterialsgreatlysurpassthetotalwordageinthatofthe“AnnalsofThreeKingdom”,whichoffersabundantmaterialforthestudyofsocialeconomy,politicalsystem,inscribedbambooandvolumesystem,historyandgeographyandalsofillthevacancyofhistoricworks.WecanforecastthatthediscoveryofinscribedbambooslipsfromWuStateinChangshawillsurelyinfluencemanyaspectsoftheChinesehistoricstudyandanewexaminingandverifyingthepastfinalconclusion. Well,letushavealookatthismap.Thoughtheseriesarchaeologicalexcavationaroundthe“Wuyisquare”byourarchaeologicalworkers,wehavepreliminarilydefinedtheregionoftheancientChangsha.Itextendsnorthwardto“LaoZhaobi”,southwardto“PoziStreet”,eastwardto“CaieRoad”andwestwardto“ShangheStreet”whichshapedrectangle.AndthecenterofChangshaistodays“WuyiSquare,which,wecansay,hasntchangedbasicallynearly3000years. Theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsforthistime,ifaordingtotheirshape,theycanbedistributedtobigandsmallinscribedbambooslips,woodentabletsandsoon;ifaordingtotheiruse,theycanbedistributedtofivekinds: Thefirstkindisdocument.Itcanbesubdividedintotwoparts.Oneisthelandrentdocumentwith0.5mlong,2.5cmwideand100to200Chinesecharacterson.Theotheristheofficialdocumentwhichrecordedthedistributionandexchangingofmoney,crops,andgoodsamongdifferentgovernmentalsetups.Pleaselookatthissmallerslice.Itisaclassifiedlabel.ItshowsusamonthlyreportrecordedbytwoofficialsnamedHuangWeiandPanlvinthefirstyearofJiaHeperiod. Second,aboutjudicature,whichrecordedsomedetailcontentsandeconomiccases,suchasthetrying,appealingandreexamining?WhatsonthiswoodentabletisanindividualcaseaboutaDuYou.DuYouisakindofgovernmentofficial.Hewassentencedtodeathforhiscorruptnessofsalt,buthewasnotconvincedandappealedtoahighcourt.However,thereexaminingdidnotmakethejudgechange.Sohehadnothingtodobutaept. Thethirdkindisdirectory,somewhatlikethehouseholdandregisteredbookstoday.Letslookatthisslice.HeretheChinesecharacter“RongLi”wasanameofsomeplaceinChangsha.ThiswholesentencemeansthereisamannamedHeQin,55yearsold,livedinRongLi.HisdukedomisGongCheng.AndhereSuanYimeanscanbecountedasoneofataxpayer;XingLiangZureferstowhoselegshadbeencutoff.Thedirectoryservedasaregisteredpermanentresident,whichputdownpeoplesname,age,positionandsomethingwecantfindinourregisteredpermanentresident-physicalcondition. Thefourthoneiscallingcard.Itmainlyreferredtopayingrespect,givinggiftandadministrativeaffairs,asvisitingcardsweusetoday. ThelastkindisthewoodentabletonaountwhichrecordedthemanagingaountofdepartmentsbelongstoChangshagovernment. Pleaselookatthesehistoricalrelicsagain.ThisblueandgreenporcelainintheThreeKingdomsandTowJinDynastieswerediscoveredinZouMalouancientwell.Look,theirglazedcolorsissparkingandcrystal-clear,thedecoratearesimpleandelement.ThesecondamongthemiscalledChichen-HeadPotting,thepottingiscoronalform,guidestheneckandproceededhigh,andthemodelingofitisverybeautiful.ThesepottingwereverypopularinJinDynasty.Theywereusedaspitcherandchalice. Everybodyhasseenmanyphotos,haslistenedtosomuchexplanation,nowweetoseetheoriginalofthebambooslips,woodentabletsorslipsforwriting. Now,youseeinthepyramidshapeexhibitioncupboard,itisabambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsoriginalthatexploredinZoumalouintheancientwellofthebuildingthistime.Thebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsarethematerialthattheancientremainsofourcountryedowntowrite.Amongthemthenarrowandlongbamboo,thewoodchipsarecalledJian,thegenerouswoodchipscalledDu.Youmustdistinguishonefromtheother,notwoodmakearenamedDu,whatbamboomakenamedJian.Jianhasthewoodenone,too.Ok,therightsideofItheresetsomeinscribedwoodentablets,themiddleareheavyinscribedwoodenslips.Intheleft,theyarebambooslipsthatpressedunderthetransparentglass.Thecharactersonthebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsaresimpleandclear.Itseasilycanbedistinguished.ThescriptisthetransitionfromLishutoRegularscript. Thesekindsofinscribedwoodenslipsandinscribedwoodentabletsaremadeinshirtwoods.Thequalityofthesetreesispre-pressing.Itisintacttokeep.Therawmaterialsofinscribedbambooslipsisbamboowhosequalityisloose,aptandcrookedandoutofshape,soitindisplayingandneedpresswhenexhibiting.Theancientshaveseveralprocedurestomakethebambooslips.First,theycutthebamboointobambooslips,andthenburnishedtheminordertomakethemsmooth,thesesmoothslipscalled“Jian”.Butpeoplecouldnotwriteonthewetbambooslips.Then,theyroasteddrythewetbambooslips.Whileroasting,therewassomewatersteamingout.Thewaterlookedlikesweet,sopeoplecalledthose“SweetQing”or“ShaQing”. The“GuoLingDingYang”ofWenTianxiangsaidthat“Sinceancienttimes,whohasnodeath?RemainingsincerehearttofinishSweetQing. BambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshahasverystronghistoricalvalue,articlevalueandscientificvalue,sotheprovincialleaders,cityleadersandrelatedexpertsdecidedtosetupanexhibitionofbambootabletsandwoodenslips. TheRedStarPavilioninthePipashaPark,theKanshengPavilionintheElingPark,andaplacecalledYikeshuontheNanshanMountainarevintagepointsforobservingthenocturnalscenesofthemountaincityofChongqing.Atnighttheentirecityisinundatedinanoceanoflights,whichformacolorfulthree-dimensionalpainting,withwavesoftheYangtzeandJialingriversglisteningagainstthemoonlit,starspangledsky. SitesoftheProvisionalCapital ChongqingfiguredimportantlyinmodemChinesehistory.DuringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapan,itwastheprovisionalcapitalofChinaundertheKuomintangrulefromNovember1937toOctober1945.Vestigesofthatperiodarestillthereinandaroundthecity.TheseincludetheRedCragVillageand50Zengjiayan,aswellasChiangKai-sheksmansion,GuiyuanGarden,LinyuanGarden,andthemansionofC.C.Kong,theembassiesofvariouscountriestoChina,aswellasformerresidencesofimportantpoliticians,generalsandculturalfigures. MartyrsMausoleumatMountGele Theformerheadquarters,radiostationandprisonoftheBureauofInvestigationandStatisticsoftheMilitaryCouncil(acolossalsecretserviceoftheKuomintang)atthefootoftheGeleMountaininShapingbaDistricthavebeethemausoleumforthosewhodiedamartyrsdeaththereinChinasdarkdays.InthedyingyearsofWorldWar11,itwasthesiteoftheSino0USInstituteforCooperationinSpecialTechnology. DazuGrottoes TheDazuGrottoesinthecountyofthesamenameisbestknownforthestonecarvingsontheBaodingshanandBeishanmountains,whicharefineexampleofgrottosculptureinthelateyearsofChinesefeudalism.Thesculptures,doneinfastidiouschiselworkandgraciousimagery,aremarkedbyanewsculpturallanguagethateschewsreligioustaboosandespousestruelife. YangtzeRiversThreeGorges SailongdowntheYangtzefromChongqingtoYichangallowsvisitorstoseethespectacularsceneryoftheThreeGorgesalongwithitssplendidculturalheritageandfabledlocalfolklore.Thecruise,whichbinessightseeingwithscientific,artisticandfolkloreexploration,isanational-calibertouristprogram.The193-km-longThreeGorges,consistingofthemajesticQutangxia,statuesqueWuxiaandferociousXilingxiagorges,isoneofandferociousXilongxiagorges,isoneoftheworldsmajorcanyons.AlongthewaytherearesuchscenicattractionsastheFengduMountain.Baidicity,Shibaovillage,ZhangFelsTemple,QuYuansTemple,andtheThreeGorgesDam. LesserThreeGorges TheDaningRiveristhelargestYangtzetributary,whichrisesinthesouthernsideoftheDabaMountainandflowsfor250kmbeforeemptyingitselfintotheYangtzeatthewesternentrancetotheWuxiaGorge.TheLesserThreeGorgesontheDaningRiver,a50km-longaffaircoveringtheLongmenxia,BawuxiaandDicuixiagorgesinthelowerreachesoftheriver,isbilledasoneofChinas40bestscenicresortsthankstoitsgorgeousmountains,elegantpeaks,turbulentrapids,limpidwater,exoticrockimageryandserenescenery. DiaoyuCity,Hechuan Establishedin1242,orthe2ndyearoftheChunyoureignoftheSouthernSong,DiaoyuCitycovers2.5squarekmuptheDiaoyuMountainonthesouthernshoreoftheJialingRiverinHechuanCitysHeyangTown.In1258,theMongolslaunchedathree-wayattackontheSong,andinFebruarythenextyearDiaoyuCityfounditselfbesieged.TheSongarmymounte