甘肃省武威第十八中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

甘肃省武威第十八中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）.AA tourist es out of the airport. There are a lot of taxis, but the tourist asks every taxidriver his name. He takes the third taxi. It costs 5 from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day？” the tourist asks. “100，” says the taxidriver. This is very expensive, but the tourist accepts the price. The taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere. He shows him all the monuments and all the museums. In the evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxidriver 100 and says, “What about tomorrow？” The taxidriver looks at the tourist. “Tomorrow? Its another 100 tomorrow.” But the tourist says, “Thats OK. If thats the price, that is the price. See you tomorrow.” The taxidriver is very pleased.The next day the taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere again. They visit all the museums and all the monuments again. And in the second evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxidriver another 100 and says, “Im going home tomorrow.” The taxidriver is sorry. He likes the tourist and, above all, 100 a day is good money. “So you are going home. Where do you e from？” he asks.“I e from New York.”“New York！” says the taxidriver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her？”“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 for you.”1The tourist is _.Aan Englishman Ba FrenchmanCa Swedish Dan American2The tourist asks every taxidriver his name because _.Ahe is afraid of being cheatedBhe knows one of the taxidriversChe knows of one of the taxidriversDthere is a friend of his among the taxi drivers3Why is the taxidriver very pleased with the tourist?ANone but the tourist agrees to the price given without arguing with him.BHis sister knows the tourist.CHis sister has brought so much money to him.DHe wants to be the guide of the tourist.4We can conclude that _.Athe tourist will give the taxidriver another 200Bthe tourist makes fun of the taxidriverCthe tourist will give the taxidriver half of the sumDthe taxidriver insists that the tourist should pay him another 200B Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export(出口物) since then. Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate(温和的气候)and rich earth in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese liketea in English; cha i in Russian.And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, likeA friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. In dances, songs, poems and novels,tea is often mentioned, too.5. How many kinds of drinks are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D.six6. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _. A people there like drinking tea. B. it rains a lot there. C. the natural environment is good for growing tea. D.not mentioned7. Which country has the longest history of tea planting? A. Britain B. China C. Russia D. India 8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. China s tea culture is almost the same as that in other countries . B. Tea is very popular in Chinese sayings. C. China has a special tea culture . D. Tea is often mentioned in the songs.CHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body bees hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in the water. They are found in the air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pains everywhere.9Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.10What is a microscope used for?A. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.11Which of the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in the water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.DIts eight oclock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton River early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.12.According to the passage the car accident happened atA.8:00 B.7:30C.2:30D.8:3013. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. One.D. Four.14.When did the fire break out?A. yesterday afternoon B. yesterday evening C. early this morning D. this morning15. The above passage may probably appear _.A. in the newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the radioD.on the telephone 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. _16_. If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1Eat all kinds of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. _17_. Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.2_18_What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels fortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _19_. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3Limit screen timeWhats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the puter. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming._20_These rules arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can bee a fit kid sooner or later.ADrink water and milk.BTry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.CEating too much can make you feel unfortable.DIf you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.EListen to your body.FAsk your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.GTherere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. _21_ the field was quite far off, the potter would _22_ under a tree midway, _23_ his donkey nearby.One day, the potter _24_ to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the _25_， he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might _26_ if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkeys _27_ while sleeping.But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who _28_ to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkeys ears. When the potter told the saint what the _29_ was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. _30_ to tie him using an imaginary rope. I _31_ you he wont run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his _32_ and relief, he found the donkey standing in the _33_ place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for _34_. But the donkey did not _35_. “What is wrong with this donkey？！” _36_ the potter in frustration(苦恼)_37_， the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkeys _38_ behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter _39_ the saints advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a _40_ donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.21A. Though BUnlessCSince DWhile22A. stand BrestCsing Ddance23A. training BwalkingCfeeding Dtying24A. forgot BdecidedCstopped Dagreed25A. stone BtreeCbridge Dhouse26A. walk around Blie downCrun away Dmake noises27A. ears BnoseClegs Dtail28A. failed BtriedChappened Dmanaged29A. animal BproblemCplace Dresult30A. Learn BConsiderCWish DPretend31A. promise BbelieveCwarn Dremind32A. anger BsurpriseCregret Ddisappointment33A. similar BspecialCsame Dwrong34A. home BfieldCfactory Dvillage35A. stand BmoveCrun Dunderstand36A. laughed BcheeredCreplied Dcried37A. Strangely BLuckilyCFinally DUnfortunately38A. funny BfoolishCmon Dstrange39A. offered BfollowedCrefused Drecognized40A. crazy BwiseChorrified (恐惧的) Dbonded (被束缚的)第二卷（共50分）3、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 41 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 42 has a problem can ask the other 43 help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students made fun of her 44 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 45 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overe her shyness. In the 46 (five) grade, Janet had 47 (difficult) in doing her maths exercises. She studied hard, 48 she just couldnt understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and 49 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 50 “A” in the maths exam.四短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another