六年级上册英语广州版.doc

1. 重点语法：一般过去时2. 频率的表达3. may，may be 与maybe的区别：may be是两个词，为情态动词may（可以，可能）+联系动词 be，意为”可能是”maybe 是一个词，意为”也许”，为副词，通常放在句首，做状语，不可作表语may 是情态动词,可以可能,may +动词原形 如果后面有动词原形用may.4. I am sorry to hear that.5. 复习情态动词用“should”与“shouldnt”来陈述句子，委婉表达主语该做或不该做的事情, 后面加动词原形。同样用法的情态动词还有：must , need , can, could, may, might6. ask sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 反义短语： ask sb not to do sth: tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事7. well： 1. 副词，好地； 2. 形容词，身体好 good: 好的，只做形容词8. keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。9.复习不规则形容词的比较级、最高级good/ wellbetter best , bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremost, littlelessleast farfartherfarthest10. 祈使句。 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。肯定祈使句有以下几种类型：1）Do型-Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+ Sit down, please.2）Be型-Be+名词 / 形容词+ Be quiet!3）Let型-Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+ Lets go shopping.第一人称，用let sb not do sth; 非第一人称，用dont let sb do sth.否定祈使句有以下2种类型：1）Dont型-Dont+动词原形+2）No型-No+名词或动词ing形式.11. 介词A. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词： 1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。 3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。 4）from to“从到”用来指时间范围。 可指时间、地点、数字等。 5）before意思是“在.之前”，after意思是“在之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。B. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。1）on, over, above 的区分 2）under 和below 的区分 3）in 和at 的区分 4）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。5）in front of和in the front of 的区分12. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 表示给某人买某物 buy的过去式13. be angry with 对生气（针对人） be angry about 因为生气（针对事）14. come on 出场，加油 come out 出来，发行，开花come after 追赶，追随 come down 崩塌15. Poor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的16. go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：17.常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。18. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事19.辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别(1). say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。(2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。(3). tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或 tell sb to do sth。(4). talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk to/with sb，意为 “和交谈”。20. 辨析：surprised与surprising 1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。 2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。21. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游go on a walk 去散散步 go on a diet 节食；减肥22. take a photo 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照；take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。23. 复习“病痛”相关词一）有关以ache为后缀的病痛。二）sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。三）hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。课堂训练：作业布置(100分，完成时间：分钟)：1) 找出不同类的词( ) 1. A. said B. hear C. went D. took( ) 2. A. stocking B. washing C. watching D. looking( ) 3. A. Berlin B. Japan C. Paris D. London( ) 4. A. panda B. monkey C. tiger D. animal( ) 5. A. noisy B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy2） 按所给的项目把下列的单词进行分类A.Spring Festival B.turkey C.dirty D.coming E.myself F.moon-cake G.waiting H.dumpling I.yourself J.getting K.less L.Easter M.reading N.western O.themselves P.dimsum Q.himself R. Halloween S.lucky T.Christmas节日：_现在分词：_反身代词：_食物：_形容词：_3） 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. HongKong has a _ (large) population than Macau.2. Tom runs much _ (fast) than me and Kate runs _(slowly) than Tom.3. Which is _ (dangerous), a tiger or a lion?4. My uncle _ (visit) us next year.5. It is the best time to _ (are) in France now.6. Jason _ (call) me at 6 this morning. It was so early.7. My grandma usually _ (get) up _ (early) in the morning.4）选用适当的词填空，把所选答案的字母编号写在括号内 ( ) 1. There something on the plate. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 2. Father Christmas puts the presents in the stockings night. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. - Whos calling?- . A. I am Wang Hai. B. Its Wang Hai here. C. Speaking. ( ) 4. My grandfather read any books after supper every evening. A. dont B. isnt going to C. doesnt ( ) 5. Why dont you basketball with us? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 6. I dont like the film. My parents dont like it . A. two B. too C. either ( )7. Our teachers are than us. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest ( ) 8. Thank you . A. to you call B. your call C. fou your call ( ) 9. -At what time is the party? -We at two oclock. A. will start B. start C. is going to start ( ) 10. Judy lives the seventh floor. A. in B.under C. on ( ) 11. Whats the matter her? A. with B. on C. of5） 根据根据首字母提示把句子补充完整Robot a_ his mother for five yuan.“What are you going to do with the m_?”“I am going to give it to a p_ old lady”, he answered.“You are a good boy,” s_ his mother proudly(自豪地).“H_ you are. But why are you so interested in the old lady?”“She is the one who sells ice cream.”用动词适当形式填空 1,We_(help)ourmother_(clean)thehouse.2,_youfreeyesterday?No,I_. 3,Sheusually_(have0breakfastatschool.Butshe_(have)breakfastathomethismorning.Becauseshe_(get)uptoolate. 4,What_sheusuallydointheevening?She_(study)English.Butshe_(do)houseworkyesterdayevening. 5,Sally_(be)happythismorning.Butnowshe_.She_(be)sad. 6,_they_(have)apartyyesterday?Yes,they_6）、阅读短文（共20分） （一）阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。对的填T，错的填F。Hi! Im Liu Yun. Im going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore by subway. Im going to buy a new CD and some story books. On Sunday, Im going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. Were going after lunch. Then, in the evening, Im going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?（ ）1. Liu Yun is going to buy a dictionary on Saturday.（ ）2. On Sunday, Liu Yun is going to the supermarket with her mother.（ ）3. She is going to go home at five oclock on Sunday.（ ）4. She is going to visit my aunt after lunch.（ ）5. She is going to have a busy weekend.（二）阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案回答问题。（共10分)Dear Mike,I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school. So I can go on foot. But I