SOLAS公约有关内容.doc

SOLAS公约有关内容1、_ is not the information necessary for the master to obtain guidance as to the stability of the shipAa curve of minimum operational metacentric height（GM）versus draughtBinstructions concerning the operation of cross-flooding arrangementsCthe signals or lights being exhibited or soundedDall other data and aids which might be necessary to maintain stability after damage_是不掌握必要的信息，以便能够在该船舶的稳定性指导。C.the灯光信号或正在展出或响起2、_ should be consulted to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the port AuthorityAAdmiralty Notices to Mariners BSOLASCAdmiralty Sailing Directions DGuide to Port Entry_应该咨询，以获取有关资料，由港务局港口所需的文件。 进港指南3、_ should not be considered as components as fire installationsAfire pumps Bfire mainsChydrants and hoses Dclosing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea_不应该被视为火灾装置部件最后是在海上保持永久关闭电器4、A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a _ASOLAS A pack BSOLAS B packCCoastal pack DSmall vessel pack5、A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by _ASpooling it on a winch catheadBCoiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailCFaking it on deck in a fore and aft directionDSpooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling6、A hook that will release quickly is a _Alongshore hook Bmargin hookCmarginal hook Dpelican hook7、A long splice in a line _Ais used in running rigging Bdoubles the size of the lineCis only used on fiber rope Dis very weak8、A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a _ASpring line BBow lineCStern line DBreast line9、A permanent chain chasing system is used to _AClean anchor chain as its hauled inBRecover anchors which have lost their buoysCRun and retrieve anchorsDPrepare anchor chain for inspection10、A spanner is a _Across connection line between two main fire linesBspecial wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineCtackle rigged to support a fire hoseDnone of the above11、A tackle is “two blocked” when the blocks are _AEqually sharing the loadBJammed togetherCAs far apart as possibleDRove to the highest mechanical advantage12、A tackle is two blocked when the blocks are _Aequally sharing the loadBjammed togetherCas far apart as possibleDrove to the highest mechanical advantage13、A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headwayThe engines are full speed aheadThere is no wind or currentWhich statement is FALSE _AIf one screw is stopped，the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screwBThe principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudderCTurning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vesselDWith the rudder amidships，the ship will steer a fairly steady course14、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its constructionWhere will this be indicated _ANowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international tradeBOn the reverse of the SOLAS certificateCOn the Exemption CertificateDOn the Certificate of Inspection15、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show _AA bulge in the wire where the strain occurredBA decrease in diameter where the strain occurredCA kink in the wire where the strain occurredDNo visible effects of an overstrain16、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificateThe certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the _ADate of the testBLoad at which a test sample brokeCName of the vesselDNumber of strands and of wires in each strand17、An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope _ACan be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay ropeBCan be stored on decks exposed to sunlightCCan hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abradedDGives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not18、An intermediate spring is _AFitted in each leg of the towing bridleBGenerally located between the “fishplate” and the main towing hawserCSecured at the “H” bittsDUsually made of manila hawser19、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equal length，but too short，may _Afail to provide spring in the hawserBcause unequal distribution of the load to one legCcause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleadsDNone of the above20、As you hold a piece of manila line vertically in front of you，the strands run from the lower left to the upper rightWhich type of line is this _ARight-hand laid BCable-laidCSennet-laid DWater-laid21、At least _ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwardsAone BtwoCthree Dfour22、Cribbing is _Awooden blocks or dunnage placed between a deck load and the deckBthe chains and shackles used to secure a deck cargoCa crate in which a deck cargo is packagedDcardboard separation pieces placed between deck loads to prevent chafing23、Flanking rudders effect a vessels heading because of the _AEffect of the propeller flow on the ruddersBWater flow due to the vessels movement through the waterCTunnel affect of the water flow past opposing ruddersDDischarge current being channeled to impinge on the vessels deadwood24、Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，_ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensationABe loaded BBe landedCBe lended DBe loaned25、Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes when discharged _ADirectly on flamesBAt room temperatureCIn an extremely cold climateDNone of the above26、How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974 _A4 operators B3 operatorsC2 operators D1 operator27、If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST _APlace the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the firstBIt makes no difference how the lines are placedCPlace the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first，and place it on the bollardDPlace both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch28、If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being _ will be greaterABeaten BDamagedCHurt DStricken29、In _ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger shipACOSCO BSTCWCSOLAS DMARPOL30、In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch，a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heelStresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point _AAbreast the heelBAt right angles to the boom when viewed from aboveCAft of the heelDForward of the spiderband31、In a twin screw ship going half-ahead，both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships，no current or wind，the vessel will _AMove bodily to portBMove bodily to starboardCMove in a zig-zag motionDSteer a fairly straight course32、In accordance with SOLAS，the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by _AUnscrewing the bulb during the daylightBSwitching the light on only when necessaryCTaking no action as there is no way on saving powerDTaking no action as they shut off automatically in daylight33、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting，the line must be _ADried，and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationBStowed in a hot，moist compartmentCStowed on deck at all timesDStowed in any compartment34、In the manufacture of wire rope，if the wires are shaped to conform to the curvature of the finished rope before they are laid up，the rope is called _Acomposite Bleft-layCimproved Dpreformed35、Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _ which is primarily designed for use by merchant shipAMARPOL BIRPCSCSOLAS DMERSAR36、Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid _Ashould be coiled in a clockwise directionBshould be coiled in a counterclockwise directionCmay be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseDshould never be coiled37、Mousing a cargo hook with marline or small line _AIncreases the lifting capacity of the hookBProtects the hook from the sling ringCPrevents the sling ring from coming out of the hookDAll of the above38、On a rigid liferaft（SOLAS B pack）which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a _ABailer BSpongeCWhistle DFishing kit39、Safety goggles or glasses are NOT normally worn when _Ausing a rotary grinder with an installed shieldBletting go the anchorChandling wire rope or natural fiber lineDpainting with a spray gun40、Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyagesThis is _ the Convention as a wholeAIn contrast toBIn compliance withCThe essence ofDRepresenting41、Serving is _AMarline or ratline wound along the grooves of a ropeBNarrow strips of light canvas or cotton cloth spiral-wrapped along the ropeCMarline tightly wound on the rope by means of a board or malletDA splice made by laying the strand of one rope into the vacated grooves of another rope42、SOLAS is the abbreviation of _AInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaBInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in BulkCInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaDInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea43、SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the _ABridgeBEngineering control stationCRecreation and messroomsDFire control room44、Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the _ASOLAS Certificate is issuedBLoadline Certificate is renewedCClassification society approval is issuedDPermanent Certificate of Inspection is issued45、The best method of protecting that portion of a fiber anchor line nearest the anchor from chafing on the bottom is by _AUsing a small scope ratioBReplacing that portion with a short length of chainCUsing a hockle to keep that portion of the anchor line off the bottomDUsing a synthetic line46、The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with _ Code or any competent authorities regulations，as applicableAIMDGBHagueCSOLASDMARPOL47、The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the _Aflash pointBignition temperatureCupper explosive limitDfire point48、The ladder shall _Abe secured in a position so that it rests firmly against the ships side from which the discharge operations are carried outBhave at least two replacement steps which are secured in position by a method different from that used in the original constructionChave battens made of hardwood，or other material of equivalent properties，in one piece and not less than 1.80metres long provided at such intervals as will prevent the pilot ladder from twistingDhave steps made of softwood，or other material of equivalent properties，made in one piece free of knots，having an efficient slip surface49、The maximum number of passengers a Vessel may carry _Ais stated on the vessels Certificate of InspectionBis the number authorized in the Navigation RulesCdepends on the number of lifejackets you carryDis the number authorized by your license50、The number of able seamen required on board is stated in the _AAmerican Bureau of Shipping codeBSolas CertificateCClassification CertificateDCertificate of Inspection51、The safest procedure used to rig a guy and preventer is to have the guy _Aand preventer have equal stressBstronger than the preventer to minimize the danger of separationCtake a lighter load than the preventer as a safety factorDtake the stress in case the preventer parts52、The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the _AMSABAmerican Bureau of ShippingCAmerican Salvage AssociationDSOLAS Convention53、The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the _AIMDG conferenceBAmerican Bureau of ShippingCInternational Maritime OrganizationDAmerican Institute of Maritime Shipping54、The size of wire rope is determined by the _Anumber of strandsBnumber of wires in each strandCcircumferenceDdiameter55、The Vessel is a _ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea ConventionASelf-loadingBSelf-trimmingCSelf-unloadingDSelf-discharging56、To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel，you should check the _ALoad Line CertificateBSOLAS CertificateCStability LetterDCertificate of Inspection57、To determine the number of portable fire extinguishers required on an inspected vessel，you should check the _AHot work permitBCertificate of InspectionCSafety of Life at Sea CertificateDMuster List58、What are the two main types of stud link chain _AOil Rig chain and Oil Field Stud Link chainBFlash-butt welded chain and Di-Lok chainCFlash-butt welded chain and Oil Rig chainDOil Field Stud Link chain and Flash-butt welded chain59、What best describes an anchor buoy _AA black ball that is hoisted when the ship anchorsBA buoy attached to the anchorCA buoy attached to the scope of an anchor chainDA mark of the number of fathoms in an anchor chain60、What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser _ACutting off the bitter and towing ends of the wire ropeBSplicing two wire ropes togetherCRemoving the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter endDRemoving the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite direction when rolled on a drum61、What equipment is customarily used when seamen are working on a stage rigged over the side of a vessel _AJacobs ladderBManropesCHeaving linesDAll of the above62、What is an advantage of having wire rope with a fiber core over that of a wire rope of the same size with a wire core _AFiber core rope offers greater strengthBFiber core rope offers greater flexibilityCFiber core rope can be used at higher operating temperaturesDFiber core rope is the only type authorized for cargo runners63、When a davit-launched raft is lowered from a ship，upon becoming waterborne，the raft is released by _Aactivating the release lock of the hookBpulling smartly on the knobbed cocking lanyardCthe effects of buoyancy removing the weight of the raft from the hookDreleasing the boarding flap and the bowsing lines64、When attempting to free an anchor jammed in the hawsepipe，the simplest method of freeing it may be _AStarting the disengaged windlass at high speedBRigging a bull rope to pull it outCTo grease the hawsepipeDTo pry it loose with a short piece of pipe65、When paying out nylon line from around the bitts _Astand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eightsByou can surge the line even with a single turnCno extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of frictionDstand in the bight of the line66、When rigging a bosuns chair，a tail block or lizard is used to _Aguide the bosuns chair down a stay when applying a protective coatingBrun paint or tools up to a sailor in a chair with a heaving lineCkeep a bosuns chair from swinging with the ships motionDreeve the gantline through67、When rigging a stage，the standing part should be fastened to the horns of a stage with which of the follo