高中英语Module6OldandNew_SectionⅠ自我小测外研版.docx

Module 6 Old and New-Section.单词拼写1The old temple _ (追溯)from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.2Mr.Black gave all the _ (历史的)papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.3Well have the spirits of the Foolish Old Man who _ (迁移)the mountains.4The newlybuilt meeting room can a_ up to 1000 persons.5The huge skyscraper was under c_ when we bought an apartment of it.单项填空1Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.AdisappearedBgoneCremoved Dbeaten2The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.Acontain BprovideCreside Daccommodate3The old stone bridge，which _ the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.Adated back to Bdates toCdates from Ddating back to4Hes so determined that no one can _ from making an attempt.Ahold back him Bhold him backChold him up Dhold to him5China has made great progress in _ the suns rays as a source of energy.Aharness BharnessingCharvest Dharvesting6The sight of the picture which _ 2000 years ago surprised the expert.Adates from Bdated fromCgoes back Ddates back7It _to plant fruit trees in the mountainous areas.Amakes some senses Bgives poor senseChas no sense Dmakes sense8She talked to Jane about traditional _ techniques and her interest in low energy consumption buildings.Aconstruction BdestructionCconcentration Dcondition9Racing cars that are able to _ energy from braking have been produced.Aharm BharnessCharvest Dproduce10Some 15 000 Mozambicans were left poor after their homes were _ by flood water.Arun BemergedCsubmerged Dfloated.翻译句子1这座寺庙始于6世纪。(date back to/date from)_2你所写的句子讲不通。(make sense)_3当听到自己获得了冠军时，她努力抑制着眼泪。(hold back)_4农村为城市供应蔬菜和水果。(provide.for/with.)_The countryside provides the city with vegetables and fruit.5只要你坚持努力工作，总有一天你的梦想就会变成现实。(come true/realize)_Keep working hard，and you will realize your dream one day.阅读理解A dam is a manmade structure built across a river.Most dams are built to control a rivers water flow，improve navigation and control flooding.However，some dams are built to produce hydroelectric power.Hydroelectric power is produced as water passes through a dam，and into a river below.The more water that passes through a dam，the more energy is produced.Once a dam is built，a manmade lake is created behind the dam.Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机)Turbines contain metal coils(线圈) surrounded by magnets(磁铁)When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils，electricity is produced.Turbines are located inside dams.The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.Dams provide clean energy，but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.In the Northwest of the US，the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydroelectric plants were built on the Columbia River.Dams all over the world have hurt some species.The highest dam in the Unites States is located near Oroville，California.The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide.This dam was built in 1968,22 years after the Hoover Dam.The Hoover Dam，on the NevadaArizona border controls the Colorado River.It is 221 meters high.The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tadzhikistan，a country in central Asia.This dam is 300 meters tall.1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASome dams are built for controlling a rivers water flow.BHydroelectric power is usually produced through a dam.CDams can offer energy and they are harmless to the environment.DGenerally speaking，where there is a dam，there is a manmade lake.2The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow hydroelectric power is producedBwhat a turbine is and how it worksChow the magnets and the metal coils workDhow the falling water passes through a turbine3The dam which controls the Colorado River is _.Athe Oroville Dam Bthe Hoover DamCthe Nurek Dam Dthe Vakhsh Dam参考答案.1答案：dating2答案：historical3答案：removed4答案：accommodate5答案：construction.1解析：句意为：十多岁的孩子即使学习不好，也不应当被学校开除。disappear没有被动形式；gone“过去的，离去的”；remove“开除”；beat“打”。答案：C2解析：句意为：几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多少物品)；provide“提供”，其结构为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；reside“居住”；accommodate“为提供住宿，容纳”。答案：D3解析：date back to或date from意为“追溯到；始于”，这两个短语常用一般现在时态。答案：C4解析：hold back在此意为“阻止”，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。答案：B5解析：本题句意为“中国在利用太阳光作为能源方面已取得很大的进步”。harness“利用；将(自然力)变成动力”；harvest“收获、收割(农作物等)”。介词in后应接动名词作宾语，故B项为正确答案。答案：B6解析：date from的意思是“追溯到”，与date back to意思相同，因为以现在时间为参照向前追溯，所以常用一般现在时。本题所给的四个选项中，B项时态不对，C、D两项后都需加介词to，只有A项符合题意。答案：A7解析：make sense为固定搭配，“行得通，有意义”，此处sense是不可数名词，不能加s。只有D项正确。答案：D8解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她向简谈起传统建筑技术以及她对低能耗的建筑的兴趣。construction“建筑，建造”，符合题意。destruction“破坏，毁灭”；concentration“专注，集中”；condition“状况”。答案：A9解析：考查动词辨析。句意：已经生产出利用刹车产生能量的赛车了。harness“利用；将(自然力)变成动力”。答案：B10解析：考查动词辨析。句意：约15 000莫桑比克人非常贫穷，因为洪水淹没了他们的家园。submerge “浸入水中；淹没”。答案：C.1答案：The temple dates from/back to the 6th century.2答案：The sentences which/that you have written dont make sense.3答案：When she heard the news that she won the championship，she tried to hold back her tears.4答案：The countryside