2019届高考英语一轮优练题模块3Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解。With autumn on the horizon, the seasons first Oscar competitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, its nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldnt be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and its nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well youre not supposed to say lose when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say not chosen. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didnt seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didnt happen, I thought, Well, thats kind of funny. But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isnt alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I dont think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before.1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_.A. he felt ashamed that he didnt win the Oscar.B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _A. he wants to win the Oscar.B. he can cooperate with great people.C. he wants others to take pride in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasnt won the Oscar.3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writers attitude to Leonardos idea on winning an Oscar?A. Approving.B. CriticalC. Indifferent.D. Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落选奥斯卡之前，比尔默里已经赢得了很多其他奖项。3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.”可知，此处的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point。4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point.”可知，作者对莱昂纳多关于赢得奥斯卡的态度是支持的。二、单项选择。1.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _ in Qindao and 62 people couldnt survive the disaster.A. removeB. explodedC. reserve D. attacked 【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。exploded“爆炸”，符合句意。remove移除，reserve储备，attack袭击。2._ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It, that B. It, whetherC. There, that D. There, whether【答案】C【解析】doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。There is no/little doubt that.是常用句式。句意：毫无疑问珍妮佛这个周末会像往常一样来看我。3.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile.A. impressionB. expressionC. conclusionD. information【答案】B【解析】句意：他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己，脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。impression印象；expression表情，表达；conclusion总结；information信息。4.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. Thats why he was asked to _ the company when managers health was declining.A. take over B. hand overC. turn over D. trip over【答案】A【解析】句意：格林先生工作上很投入且富有责任心，那也是为什么当经理身体不好时让请他掌管公司的原因所在。take over接管，掌管；hand over移交；turn over移交，翻阅；trip over绊倒。5.John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ flu.A. come up with B. come down toC. come down with D. come up against【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰被派去代替经理参加会议，经理得了流感。come down with患(病)，符合题意。come up with提出，想出；come down to归根结底，可归结为；come up against面对，遭到的反对。6.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的私人保镖。explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。introduction介绍；immigration移居，移民人数；investment投资。7.There is some doubt among people_$ 749 is too much for an iphone4. A. that B. whether C. what D. if【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether.是个固定句型， doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。8.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to _ myself clearly.A. expressB. exposeC. enquireD. distribute【答案】A【解析】express 表达；expose泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.将某事暴露给；enquire 询问；distribute 分发。句意：这么做，我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法，还可以学会清楚地表达自己。9. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.A. take overB. take off C. take onD. take up【答案】A【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飞，成名；take on呈现；take up从事；句意：“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。”10.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.A. come down B. take downC. turn over D. go over【答案】A【解析】句意：“四美元一双？我觉得有点贵了。”“如果你买三双，每双降价到三点五美元。”come down下来，降低；take down记下；turn over移交给，把反过来；go over重温，复习。11. As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A. So does he B. So he doesC. So should heD. So he should【答案】D12.The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done表完成。根据句意“引擎就是发动不起来，看起来好像出了什么毛病”可知答案为B。13.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】主语“students inner motivation”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A。句意：通常情况，学生的从别人对他们高的期望获得的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。14.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that _ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame【答案】B【解析】本句是强调句，主语是Jim，together with his cousins是同位语，故后面的谓语动词应与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”，动作还未发生，故应用不定式，故选B项适合。句意：正是吉米和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。15.Not only John and Tom but also their younger sister, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【答案】B【解析】not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是their younger sister，Mary是their younger sister的同位语，指的是同一个人，故谓语动词用单数。句意：不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。三、完形填空。Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt _1_ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were _2_ in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I _3_ dont know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look _4_ . We had to keep _5_ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not _6_ .One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire _7_ and it was in the window, white, shiny,plastic and _8_ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to have it.“Its beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”I tried to _9_ at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it_10_ :“Mom, please, can I please, get it? Ill do extra chores for _11_ you say, Ill do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”“You know,” she said, “If you _12_ you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone!”“There might be _13_ way,” she said.And so our paying plan _14_. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I _15_ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I _16_ ! I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.Days later the _17_ happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this _18_.And then _19_ the lesson. Ive taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,”Mom said, gently _20_ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。1. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned【答案】D【解析】依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训，此处构成短语“turninto”表示“转变成”之意，故 D 项适合。2. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite【答案】C【解析】依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的，A 不同的；B 分开的；C 团结的；D 相反的。3. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly【答案】D【解析】 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的， 故使用 D 诚实地， 真的；A 简单地；B 模糊地；C 最初地。4. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless【答案】B【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易” ，与文中的“hard”一词相对应。A 无语的；B 容易的，不费劲的；C 无尽的，D 无收获的。5. A. track B. trail C. affection D. trap【答案】A【解析】依据上下文可知此处构成短语“keep track of”表示“记录”之意，文章中讲述的是“我们不得不记录好我们的东西，如果丢了就不会再有了” ，故 A 项正确。B 痕迹，踪迹；C 喜爱，钟爱；D 陷阱，圈套。6. A. replaced B. reflected C. instructed D. registered【答案】A【解析】依据上一句的内容可知此处表示的是“取代”之意；A 取代；B 反映；C 教导，指导；D 登记，注册。7. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored【答案】B【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈带我去修理自行车的车胎” ；A 安装；B 修理；C 配备，装备；D 为裁制衣服，为做衣服。8. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. performed【答案】B【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“那个白色闪光且装饰着鲜花的塑料车篮子” ，故 B 项正确。A 装满；C 占据；D 表演。9. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up【答案】C【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“起初作者尽力不靠近那车篮子，但最终还是控制不了” ；A 坚持，稍等；B 维持，主张；C 不靠近；D 阻止，举起。10. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer【答案】D【解析】 依据上下文与前面构成短语“notany longer”表示 “作者最终不能再控制好自己了” 。A 项构成“notany more”主要是表示 “在程度上不再” ； 此处结合前面的“I played it cool for a short while. Butthen”可知作者是在时间上再也不能忍了，故不适合；B 或多或少；C 仍然。11. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as【答案】A【解析】依据上下文可知作者在于他的妈妈协商，此处译成“只要妈妈说什么都可以去做” ，A 项符合语境。B 与一样多；C 和，与样好；D 与一样多。12. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up【答案】D【解析】依据上下文可知作者的妈妈是让作者自己省下钱去购买，故 D 项正确。A 举起，张贴；B 出现，调高；C 弥补，化妆，编造，组成；D 节省，节约。13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others【答案】B【解析】依据上下文可知妈妈提供了另一个解决方法，故 B 项正确。14. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. guaranteed【答案】A【解析】依据上下文可知在妈妈的提议下，作者的购买计划开始了，故 A(打开，展现)符合句意。B 抓，刮；C 处理，演讲；D 保证。15. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly【答案】D【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“每个星期我都急切地数着我节省下来的钱” ，故 D 项正确。A 不情愿地；B 彻底地；C 无条件地。16. A. helped it B. made it C. liked it D. deserved it【答案】B【解析】依据上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.”可知作者终于攒够了说好的钱的数量，B(成功做到)符合语境。A 帮得到；C 喜欢；D 值得，配得上。17. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable【答案】C【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“不能想象的事情发生了” ，故 C(不可想象)符合语境。A 不可预测的；B 不可信，难以置信的；D 不能忍受的，空格处表示的应该是出乎作者意料之外的事情，故C 项最适合。18. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition【答案】C【解析】 依据上下文可知在作者的眼里别人与他买了一样的东西无异于感觉就如同灾难降临一样。 A 失败；B 财物；C 灾难；D 编辑。19. A. came B. caused C. invited D. participated【答案】A【解析】 根据上文可知， 此处表示作者懂得了其中的教训， 与 A项搭配合适。 倒装句=and the lesson came then.20. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，是妈妈帮助我檫去泪水的，D 项短语表示“檫去，抹去”适合语境。A 淘汰，洗净；B 清除，赶走；C 拿开。四、七选五。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish i