专升本辅导4-动名词.doc

专升本辅导4 动名词1. 作主语，按单数处理a) Seeing is believing.b) Reading is like permitting a man to talk a long time, and refusing you the right to answer.2. 句型It is no good doing sth. a) Is it any good trying to explain?b) It is not much use my buying a bike.Any good/some good/no good, any use/some use/no use, a waste of time3. 句型 There is no point (in) doing sth.There is no use/good (in) doing sth.There is no doing sth.=Its impossible to do sth.There is no denying the fact thatThere is no gainsaying the fact that4动名词作宾语Appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, involve, overlook, permit, postpone, practice, risk, cant stand, suggest, tolerate, understand5. 接动名词和接动词不定式的区别Remember, forget, regreta) I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but dont let it happen again.b) Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.6. demand, deserve, meet, need, require, want后动名词表被动a) The garden needs watering/to be watered.b) Your hair needs cutting/to be cut.7. 其他动名词结构Have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time/ a difficult time (in)doing sth. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus.A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught(take the trouble to do sth, trouble to do sth, have (no) time to do sth)Cant resist doing, prevent，cant help doing, cant keep from doing. Cant hold back from doing, “情不自禁-， 不得不-“No one can help liking Tom, he is such a cute boy.Be worth doing-主动形式表被动 6. 注意下列短语要接不定式Cant help but do, cant but do, cant choose but do 7. 复合结构He disliked my working here.Would you mind Toms telling us the truth?Toms coming home at last was a great comfort.Clint insists on my reading the letter.I object to making private calls on this phone.8. 注意：通格还是所有格？1）若动名词复合结构在句中作主语，最好用所有格形式a) Toms refusing to accept the invitation upset me.b) His refusing to accept the invitation upset me.2) 作宾语时均可a) Do you mind me making a suggestion?b) I am annoyed about John forgetting to pay.动名词综和练习I. 用动词适当形式填空1. The text needs _(explain) once again.2. The movie is worth _(see).3. Ive had a hard time _(learn) English.4. I still remember _(take) you to Beijing for the first time.5. Clint always remembers _(turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.6. Now he regrets _ (not, go) to university.7. We regret _ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.8. I regret _(let) slip that opportunity.9. Peter went on _(sleep) despite the noise.10. He welcomed the new students and then went on _(explain) the college regulations.11. The teacher has had some problems _(decide) when they should return the final papers to the students.12. Mr. Smith regretted _(blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.13. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on _(do) it all the same.14. You must tell me the truth. I insist on _(tell) the truth.II. Multiple Choice15. Its no good _ money on make-up. A. of you to waste B. for you to waste C. to waste D. your wasting16. _what John will be doing next. A. No saying B. Theres no to say C. Theres no saying D. Not to say17. There is no point _ the piano, unless you practice every day. A. to learn to play B. in learning to play C. by learning to play D. having learned to play18. The teachers have had some problems _ when they should return the final papers to the students. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided19. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told20. I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postpone making C. his postponing to make D. his postponing making21. At six oclock in the evening, when a cat ran through a truck it narrowly escaped _ over. A. running B. to be run C. from running D. being run22. Its a waste of time _ with such a silly fellow. A. trying to reason B. tried to reason C. for trying to reason D. to trying reasoning23. Ann prefers _ taking an examination. A. writing a term paper than B. writing a term paper to C. to write a term paper and D. to write a term paper than24. The teacher said that he wouldnt tolerate _ late every day. A. for me to arrive B. me arrived C. me to arrive D. my arriving25. Many of the things we do involve _ some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. A. taking B. take care C. to take D. being taking26. I dont think you will have any difficulty _ a driving license. A. for getting B. to get C. having got D. getting27. Urban mothers had difficulty _ their children into children care facilities. A. in getting B. to get C. get D. for getting28. We regret _ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informing B. to inform C. having inform D. to have informed29. Sam is getting _ to go to a party, but is having trouble _ on what clothes to wear. A. to dress/deciding B. to be dressed/to decide C. dressed/deciding D. dressing/deciding30. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof. A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise 31. I will overlook _ so rude to my sister this time but dont let it happen again. A. you to be B. your being C. you to have been D. you having been32. Technology will play a key role in _ future lifestyles. A. to shape B. shaping C. shape of D. shaped33. _ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody34. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _. A. were not able to help laughter B. could not help but laughing C. could not help laughing D. could not help to laugh35. Ted has told me that he always escapes _ as he has got a very fast sports car. A. to fine B. to be fined C. being fined D. having been fined36. There is _ that this has been a difficult year for the company. A. not to deny B. not denying C. no denying D. without denying37. After the listening test, the students went on _ some sentences. A. translating B. translate C. translated D. to translate38. Its no good _ me. Youd better _ someone else. A. to ask/to try B. to ask/try C. asking/tried D. asking/try39. My husband suggested _ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favored _ Wales instead. A. to go/to visit B. going/ visiting C. to go/visiting D. going/ to visit40. Dont worry. Phillip is quite _ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive41. No one then thought that Toms suggestion was worth _. A. to be considered B. to conside