unit4语法现在分词做状语以及最新高考题.ppt

现在分词做状语,V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语，定语和状语,1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldavoidcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.5.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman6.Cominglate,thegirlmissedthetrain.7.Hearingthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.8.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntgetintouchwithhim.9.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.10.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.11.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,V-ing形式做状语,1.做时间状语2.做原因状语3.做条件状语4.做让步状语5.表示方式或伴随情况6.做结果状语7.评论性状语,表示时间,原因,结果,条件,方式,伴随-,1).Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件状语,Ifyouuseyourhead,Ifyouworkhard,2).Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecantgetintouchwithher.,(原因),Becausehewaspoor,Aswedontknowheraddress,3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.,时间,WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.,结果,andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff,5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Knowingallthis，Istillwanttoseeitformyself.=EventhoughIknowallthis，Istillwanttoseeitformyself.,伴随状语,让步,评论性状语,有些惯用的V-ing短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。,generallyspeaking一般来说judgingfrom/by由.判断considering考虑到seeingthat鉴于-NotknowingNotrealizing,现在分词作状语的几种形式,一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.,3.一般被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.,4.独立主格结构：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,wellvisittheGreatWall.,作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard（,）andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.,高考题演练,(陕西2008)_aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.HavingshownTobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow,(08浙江10)thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,NotknowingNotrealizing,(四川2007)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater,(08福建22)_inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,(08重庆29)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed,(2009四川)_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,(2009福建)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,_the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked,(2009湖南)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,_inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered,(2009北京)_twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten,2011江西卷Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.AsaysBsaidCsayingDtosay,2011全国卷Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.AsaysBsaidCtosayDsaying,10福建25Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent,10上海35_thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached,10北京21_atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitem