上海八年级英语测试报-第20期-部分答案及解析.doc

适用于上海版八年级 综合版第20期 期末测试题（二）部分答案及解析答案. 1-5 DAEFC. 6-10 CABAB11-15 ACDBD. 16-20 TFFTF. 21. Peace 22. July 23. view24. expensive 25. name. 26-30 BBCCA 31-35 ADABC 36-40 ABDCD. 41-46 DEBACG . 47. himself 48. invention 49. less50. harmful 51. boring 52. death 53. immediately 54. unusual. 55. wasnt anybody 56. How long 57. has he58. as fast 59. too; to. A: 60-65 AACBDB B: 66. No, its difficult.67. By making them grow fruit and vegetables themselves.68. She is a chef.69. To help children find happiness in cooking and learn the importance of eating healthily.70. To find out more about the food they are cooking with.71. To provide children with a great way to learn about the food they eat.C: 72-78 BCBADCB D: 79. changed80. less 81. simple 82. knowledge83. Secondly 84. way85. choose .My Views on ComputersIn my opinion, computers have changed our life a lot. By using a computer, I can send e-mails, learn English and so on. Besides, it also enriches my spare time. When I am free, I can play some games for fun. Whats more, it widens my mind and shortens the distance between people. To sum up, computers have brought me much convenience and fun.解析Part 226. B。考查不定冠词。 在“astronaut”前表泛指应用不定冠词an。27. B。考查指示代词。根据“over there”可知说话的人所指的猫是远处的，而且lovely cat是单数，所以应该用指示代词that。28. C。考查不定代词。根据句意：“Sunny没有和任何其他人说话就生气地离开办公室了。”可知，应用anybody。29. C。考查名词词义辨析。finger解释为手指；footprint解释为足迹；figure解释为人影；flight解释为航班。30. A。 考查介词。在具体的一天前应该用介词on，或表示具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时，也用介词on。31. A。考查形容词。根据句意：“他的笑话听上去很好笑，房间里所有的人都笑个不停。”可知选择A。32. D。考查动词词义辨析。search解释为搜寻; arrange解释为安排；damage解释为损害；realize解释为意识到。根据句意“我意识到很难把它们拼起来。”33. A。 考查一般现在时。根据句中“at Christmas”可推断出本句应该用一般现在时，所以选择A。34. B。考查一般过去时。根据句意：“我们可以根据恐龙留下的骨骼来了解它们的生活。”可推断出leave这个动作是发生在过去，所以此句用一般过去时。35. C。考查动词词组辨析。look after解释为照顾；look for解释为寻找；look up解释为查阅； look out解释为小心。36. A。考查从属连词。根据句意：“我爸爸很生气因为我不小心把他最喜欢的花瓶打破了”可知选择A。 37. B。考查特殊疑问句。根据回答可以推断出问题问的是什么内容。问句的句意为：“你对养宠物有什么看法？”38. D。考查感叹句。句中information是个不可数名词，所以根据感叹句句型：“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”可知选择D。 39. C。考查同义词辨析，句意为“海伦的强烈野心是长大以后立志要成名、发财和有权势。”ambition解意为“野心”；business意为“生意”；hobby意为“爱好”；language意为“语言”。40. D。考查情景交际。答句意思为“我的荣幸。”Part 360. A。词义猜测题。由“Hawaii has a mixed population of Asians.”可知，夏威夷人是由亚洲人所混合的民族，很多人都是若干个国家和种族的后裔。 61. A。细节理解题。由第一段“There is little difference between the hottest and the coldest months. That is why it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.”可知，夏威夷全年温度变化不大，气候温暖，这是吸引游客的原因之一。62. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“It would be easy to communicate while visiting. Almost all of the people speak English.”可知，几乎所有的当地人都会说英语，所以同当地人交流很容易。63. B。推理判断题。由最后一段“The locals dont want the natural beauty of their homeland destroyed continually.”可推知，有些夏威夷的自然美景已经遭到破坏。64. D。细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的地理、气候、旅游业、语言以及所面临的两个问题，没有提到夏威夷的历史。65. B。作者意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍夏威夷。66. No, its difficult. 由短文首句“Every parent knows that getting his or her children to eat fruit and vegetables is like having their teeth out.”可知答案。67. By making them grow fruit and vegetables themselves.由第一段结尾“How did she do it? She made them grow fruit and vegetables themselves.”可知答案。68. She is a chef. 由第二段首句“This woman is a chef.”可知答案。69. To help children find happiness in cooking and learn the importance of eating healthily.由第二段“Now she is preparing for one of the biggest challenges for her. Karla wants to help children find happiness in cooking and learn the importance of eating healthily.”可知答案。70. To find out more about the food they are cooking with. 由第二段结尾“They will visit the local market to find out more about the food they are cooking with.”可知答案。71. To provide children with a great way to learn about the food they eat.由最后一段“The Junior Chef Camp aims at providing children with a great way to learn about the food they eat.”可知答案。72. B。根据上下文可知，强风掀翻了他的渔船。73. C。根据上文及“creditors”可知，他们是来讨债的。74. B。根据上文的叙述可知，渔夫在想走出困境的方法。75. A。句意为“俗话说得好，穷人家的孩子早当家。”76. D。根据男孩的话可知，他