广东省中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第5讲短文填空检测.docx

第5讲短文填空(一)2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Like most Chinese, Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.71._ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil.Mr.Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 72._ the kid.They love one another and live 73._ happy life.Yesterday was Mr.Zhangs mothers birthday.The couple wanted to do something to 74._ their love for her.After a big dinner, Mr.Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 75._ into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb (梳) his mothers hair slowly.Seeing this, the boy 76._ his mothers example.He tried to comb his mothers hair, too.But he was not tall 77._ to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.78_ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try 79._ best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and 80._ time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed, family is a place for happiness.(二)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71._ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72._ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags, 73._ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Though they were very 74._， they didnt stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at that moment, we saw 75._ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what 76._ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told him not to 77._ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 78._， his mother turned up.When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79._ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society.80._ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)(三)2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was 71._ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72._ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 73._ money in America，” he told me.“But when I 74._ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75._ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small 76._， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 77._ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 78._.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79._ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 80._ my grandfather.(一)难度：用时：_“I believe we must have a chance to succeed as long as we never give up.” This is the richest mans 1._ saying in China.His name is Ma Yun, who has been the CEO of Alibaba.2._ English name is Jack Ma.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang on Teachers Day of 1964.He 3._ as the degree of foreign language from Hangzhou Teachers College at the age of 23.His 4._ job is a teacher in a common college.He became a wellknown teacher 5._ of his wonderful speech and translating skill.At the 6._ of 1992, he started a simple translating company.He asked some old teachers to 7._ him, though he made little money and he had to make some money to supply his company by selling flowers and gifts.He really began to make money in 1997 by creating a famous webpage 8._ “China Pages”He always believes himself and makes sure he himself could succeed at 9._， because he put all his heart into everything important.He can create many things that are different 10._ others, so he can always succeed and make much money.He ever said, “Making money isnt my purpose, but a process.”(二)难度：用时：_Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything.When he 1._， he would feel really good.If he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2._ thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school.He was a good table tennis player, 3._.Soon there would be a match 4._ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think 5._ of it.When the match began, Albert was a real player.There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked 6._ all the time.Peter thought 7._ was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the 8._.“You played very well, Peter.I think we can play again sometime，” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt 9._ asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was 10._ at table tennis but bad at basketball.However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier than ever before.(三)难度：用时：_ When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1._， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you 2._ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to 3._ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is 4._ to watch TV.5._， if you are worried about your English and dont know how to improve 6._， why not watch some English TV programmes? If youre feeling bad 7._ your weight and dont know 8._ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9._.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write 10._ me.Youre never alone.(四)难度：用时：_ Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.Rich and 1._， young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 2._ for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great 3._ of the game.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He has 4._ of them and knows the results of many matches.He will tell you who he expects will 5._ such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is 6._ that education means not only filling a boys mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.One of the 7._ ways of training character is by playing games, 8._ team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working 9._ himself alone.Football is good exercise for the 10._.It is a team game, and it needs skill and a quick brain.So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.(五)难度：用时：_ If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2._ we learn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of new things that we cant learn from our books.Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4._ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5._ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6._ us to breathe 7._ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results. Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10._ active part in various afterschool activities!(六)难度：用时：_ Lang Lang, from Shenyang, China, wanted to be 1._ serious musician when he was a child.And so his father quit (放弃) his job and his mother kept 2._ to support them.Later, his father with Lang Lang moved to Beijing.But Lang Lang was 3._ because his new teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent，” she often told him, “You will 4._ be a pianist.” So he didnt want to be a pianist anymore.For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano.5_ the day came at school when Lang Langs teacher asked him to play some holiday songs.As he placed 6._ fingers on the pianos keys, he realized he could show other people that he had talent after all.From then 7._， everything turned around.He started winning competitions.And in 1997, his father and he moved to Philadelphia.His 8._ teachers reminded him that he still had a lot to 9._.Lang Lang spent two years practicing there.And then he played the “Gala Benefit Evening” at Chicagos Ravinia Festival in 1999 and that performance was, for him, the moment.Still, his 10._ kept telling him, “Youd better practice！”(七)难度：用时：_The students hiked about 30km from school to a local mountain and back.The school has held hiking 1._ since 2001 to build the students bodies and minds.The trip lasted about nine 2._ a half hours.“I felt a strong team spirit during this 3._ experience，” said Li Yaoyu, one of the flag bearers (携带者) of the hike.“When we fell behind others, strong students supported weak ones so that we could 4._ the trip.Some of them helped me carry the flag.I wouldnt have been able to finish the trip 5._ their help.”On the way 6._ to school, an eighth grade student couldnt go on with the trip because he was a little fat.“We 7._ that he take the school bus or give up the trip.But he refused and insisted on 8._ by himself，” said the teacher.He was the last to finish the hike.9._ classmates waited for him at the school gate and cheered for him.Im happy to see them learn the 10._ of perseverance (坚持不懈), which will be very important in their future lives，” said Wang.(八)难度：用时：_ One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, about two years old, running 1._ on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 2._ free from some sort of prison.He would then fall to the grass, get up, without 3._ back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his 4._ face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to 5._， “Why arent most adults this way？” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a 6._ attempt.They would be so embarrassed that they would not 7._ again if someone saw them fall.Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason 8._ themselves that theyre not fit for it.However, with kids, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning 9._.They try again and again until they succeed.As a result, they are not discouraged in any way.In other words, they allow themselves to make 10._， so they remain energetic.(九)难度：用时：_ A cat dies and goes to Heaven.God 1._ him and says, “You have been a good cat.Anything you want is yours.All you have to do is ask.”The cat says, “Well, I lived all my life 2._ a poor family and had to sleep on the hardwood floor.”God says, “Say no more.” And at once, a soft pillow appears.A few days later, six 3._ are killed and go to Heaven.God meets them with the same offer that he made to the cat.The mice say, “All our lives weve had to 4._.Cats, dogs and even women with brooms have chased 5._.If we could have a 6._ of roller skates, we wouldnt have to run anymore.”God says, “Say no more.”7._ soon, each mouse has a beautiful pair of tiny roller skates.About a week later, God decides to check and see how the cat is doing.The cat is 8._ on his new pillow.God 9._ wakes him and asks, “How are you doing? Are you happy here？”The cat says, “Oh, Ive never been 10._ in my life.And those meals on wheels youve been sending over are the best！”(十)难度：用时：_ Dear Sirs，I would like to say something about my first talent show (才艺秀)Standing at the back of stage, I could feel my heart beating 1._ in my chest.“Just relax.” my friend Jenny said 2._ a low voice.“Youre quite ready for it.” I nodded.Jenny was right.Id been 3._ my song for the school talent show for six weeks.Still, thinking so many audiences made me want to run out of the door.“Too 4._ for that，” I thought, as Mr.Peterson announced my song.Standing in the spotlight, I grasped the microphone and belted out the lyrics (歌词)I 5._ my voice pour through the speakers and fill the room.“Its going 6._，” I thought to myself.“Dont mess up.”I looked out at the sea of faces.The auditorium (观众席) was dark, but I could see hundreds of 7._ looking back at me for such a long time.As I finished the song, the audience began to clap.“Yeah, Katie！” one kid yelled.“You rock！” screeched (尖叫) 8._.I took a bow and walked off the stage 9._ a smile on my face.“How many days are there until the 10._ years talent show？” I asked Jenny.Best wishes.(十一)难度：用时：_ Do you know who affects me most in my life? Its my father! In fact, I have been much affected by my fathers humor, kindness, enterprise ever 1._ I was a little girl.My father is wellknown 2._ his humor.Hes so humorous 3._ his colleagues and friends all enjoy staying with him.He also uses humor to create a very 4._ family atmosphere (气氛)My mother likes to chat over little things.When this happens, my father always gives a cup of tea to her and asks her to have it.And my mother 5._ talking with her anger gone at once.My father is also very kind to people.No matter when 6._ is in trouble, he always offers his warm hands.All this earns him lots of friends and their respect as well.My father is filled with enterprise in his life.He has 7._ given up learning all the time.He has read many 8._ on architecture to work much better.Now he has become 9._ excellent worker in his company.My father is the greatest man in the world.Im very 10._ of my father.(十二)难度：用时：_ “Chinese cities should close schools, cut working hours and stop outdoor activities during the most serious period of 1._ pollution，” the ministry of environmental protection has said.“Every possible necessary measure 2._ be taken to cut emissions (排放量) during the heaviest smog (雾霾)” Meanwhile, China is 3._ with the smog in 4._ big cities.It was reported that an eightyearold girl who lived near 5._ busy street in Jiangsu Province had been diagnosed (诊断) with lung cancer.It was believed that the girl is the countrys youngest lung cancer 6._.Although frequent (频繁的) calls for cutting pollution over recent years, the problem has only got 7._.Primary and middle schools had ever suspended (暂停) classes in the northeast city 8._ Harbin during the smog.The airport and some bus routes were 9._ closed.China says it will soon cut coal consumption (消费) and shut down polluting mills, factories and smelters, 10._ experts have said achieving the measures will be difficult. (十三)难度：用时：_ The earth is our homeland.We must look after it.Do you think its our duty to 1._ the environment? Sure, many famous 2._ have started living a green life to set good models (榜样) for us.Some people go to work by bike or 3._ foot.Some people often reuse (重复使用) water.For example, 4._ they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers.As for students, we can also do things to help.Saving (节约) paper is necessary.Try to make full use of 5._.Dont throw away the used textbooks but give 6._ to your brothers or sisters.And if we dont want 7._ watch TV, turn it 8._ in time.On 9._ other hand, we 10._ plant trees as many as possible.Its really important to live a green life, a happier life!(十四)难度：用时：_ There are five people in my family.Every day my parents are very busy trying to 1._ money.In order to pay the high tuition (学费) for my brother, my sister and