2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames测含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 2The Olympic Games单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【河北省武邑中学2017届高三上学期第一次调研】Its easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 1 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving, and I was 2 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 3 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 4 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 5 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 6 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 7 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 8 when he joined the line for 9 . The closer he came to my 10 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take food 11 for those who were really in need!Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 12 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 13 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of those problems. 14 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 15 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 16 to the man but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large 17 from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldnt help but 18 if it came from that man.Now, 19 I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 20 . Needs arent always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.1.A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. lesson2.A. impressing B. volunteering C. blessing D. contacting3.A. serving B. cooking C. working D. carrying4.A. visitors B. friends C. diners D. consumers5.A. In detail B. In short C. In surprise D. In general6.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7.A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. ordinary8.A. amazement B. delight C. amusement D. satisfaction9. A. food B. clothing C. money D. room10. A. information B. rescue C. employment D. service11.A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered12. A. proven B. assumed C. planned D. decided13.A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical14. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So15.A. comfort B. luck C. wealth D. space16.A. announce B. communicate C. apologize D. explain17. A. respect B. praise C. invitation D. donation18. A. determine B. wonder C. conclude D. support19.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever20.A. try B. behave C. look D. struggle2. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. volunteering志愿；C. blessing祈祷；D. contacting联系。那天是感恩节，我和父母一起自愿在避难所帮助那些贫困的人。故选B。3. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. serving服务，提供；B. cooking煮；C. working工作；D. carrying携带。句意：我们站在柜台后面给任何进来的人提供热的食物。根据句意故选A。4. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. diners食客；D. consumers消费者。上文可知作者和父母一起为贫穷的人提供热饭，故这里我们大部分的食客看起来日子过的很艰难。故选C。5. B考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. In detail详细地；B. In short总之，简而言之；C. In surprise惊讶；D. In general总的来说。简而言之，他们看起来很贫穷。故选B。6.D考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。 anything but除之外任何事(物)都,， 根本不；根据下句他衣着讲究，可知这里进来一个看起来完全不贫穷的人。根据句意可知选D。7. C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. shabby破烂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ordinary普通的。句意：他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。8. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight快乐；C. amusement娱乐，游戏；D. satisfaction满足，满意。句意：我在想他是来干嘛的，当他加入队伍时我非常惊讶。故选A。9.A考查名词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上文可知他是加入等待食物的队伍中。故选A。10.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. information信息；B. rescue拯救；C. employment雇用；D. service服务。句意：他离我的服务柜台越近，我越犯嘀咕。故选D。12.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. proven证明； B. assumed推测，猜想；C. planned疾患；D. decided决定。我的妈妈把我带到一边告诉我“你是认为来这里的人的需要一定是纯粹的身体上的（饥饿）”。根据分析可知选B。13.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. mental精神的；B. moral道德的；C. natural自然的；D. physical身体的。这里选择physical和下句的emotional对应。14. B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：这位绅士似乎没有这些问题，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢。可知选B。15. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. comfort安慰；B. luck运气；C. wealth财富；D. space空间。上句提到这位绅士的需要可能是情感上的，所以这里如果他需要的是安慰，朋友，或者只是想和人们在一起呢。根据句意可知选A。16. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A. announce宣告；B. communicate交流；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。妈妈的话让我明白可能误解了这位男士，故我觉得我应该向这位男士道歉。故选C。17. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. respect尊重；B. praise表扬；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐赠。大约一个礼拜之后，服务站收到一大笔的匿名捐赠。故选 D。18. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. determine决定；B. wonder想知道；C. conclude总结；D. support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐赠。根据句意可知选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 21 (arrange). Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s. They were 22 (origin)a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices 23 (leave)empty when people stopped 24 (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 25 (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity 26 ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made 27 easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made 28 the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth 2. 1 billion 29 it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.Almost anything 30 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了在伦敦，有许多所谓的流动商店。它们只是临时商店。在本世纪初首先在英国出现，流行起来的商店可以采取许多不同的形式。他们可能是在高街或购物中心的临时商店。 21.arrangements 考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。22.original 考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。23.were left 考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。24.running 考查固定用法。Stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。25.lower 考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。26.to test 考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to test。考点：考查语法填空II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】DOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New Zealand After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡). The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, Hawaii Zoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, Austria When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way. The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him. Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.31. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _ .A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance32. What s special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. He s particular about his food.B. Hes extremely fond of stones.C. Hes good at drawing support from outside forces.D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.33. What is the text mainly about?A. Amazing animals.B. Ways to help animals.C. Animals unique talents.D. Tips on training animals. 32.C推理判断题。根据COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS中he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way. 他建立了一个微小的木制工具来扫他在路上的美味奖。he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.他飞走了，带着一个小树枝回来，把树枝穿过篱笆向他滑动石头。This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.这次，Figaro拉出他笼子里的一块木头，把坚果拖向他。从这里可以看出：他擅长于外部力量的支持。故选C。33.A主旨大意题。根据DOGS DRIVE CAR /GOLDEN ZEBRA/ COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS中介绍的三种动物的奇特技能，可知它们都是令人惊讶的动物，故选A。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。21小题D细节理解题。根据GOLDEN ZEBRA中Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them.可知Zoe the zebra被放在野外捕猎者很容易根据她们的外表发现她们。关键词easily spot和easily found。考点：考查说明文阅读B【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】Theres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of these things. Why do people keep drinking it ? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs ?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子), but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water , so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system . Because it dissolves in water , it can get into the water in the bloodstream . Because ethanol , to a certain extent , can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere . It spreads through the muscles , and is sweated - unmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的) and whole - through the skin. It gets into the heart . It even takes a walk through the brain , and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves , and the nerves affect almost every area of the body . Enough alcohol makes people sleep , so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物) . Most worryingly , enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver , but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm . Instead , it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled . All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a persons brain . 34.How does the author introduce the topic of the text ?A. By statement . B. By question . C. By arguing . D. By explaining.35. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. Alcohol affects the work of the nerves. B. Alcohol has an effect on peoples breath .C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk. D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous.36. From the passage , we can know _.A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxed . B. enough alcohol can control the brain activities.C. alcohol damages the liver indirectly . D. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep.考点：考查饮食健康类短文阅读。C【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）. Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. “Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.37.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular.38.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to its users.39.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.40.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience.37.D推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。38.C 细节理解题。根据her ability to identify photos and send emojis可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C。39.B细节理解题。根据IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。40.B 推理判断题。根据These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序出了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视，汽车，起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home on the Way People need homes. Children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school “ home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes But travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights . 41 Dont they have the right to a home ? Of course they do .Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets , pillowcases and family photos to make them have the feel of home no matter where they are ; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with its service and attendants ; 42 Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night are just like home - only mobile !And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 43 Some send letters and postcards, or even photos ; others may just call and say hi , just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well . People find ways to keep in touch . Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 44 Nowadays , fewer people are working in their local towns , so how do they develop a sense of belonging ? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries , there is always another “home” waiting to be found . 45 A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are traveling around the world.B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make it more homely .C. Backpackers in youth hostel may become very good friends , even closer than siblings (手足).D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time ?E. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, too.F. Some keep contact with their friends via