高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball课件外研版.ppt

,【话题词汇】1inventionn发明2progressn进步3digitaladj.数字的4breakthroughn突破5technicaladj.技术的6automaticadj.自动的,7makeastudyof研究8shoponline网上购物9surftheInternet网上冲浪10browsethewebpage浏览网页【经典语篇】假如你是李华，最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物，并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿，就选择理由及原因进行说明。,注意：词数100左右。【佳作欣赏】Dearfellowstudents，Imsohonoredtospeakhereonbehalfofourgroup.Afteraheateddiscussion，weagreedthatthedodoistheveryanimalthatiswellworthcloning.Ontheonehand，comparedwiththeaurochs，the_dodo_is_much_smaller，which_means_that_the_dodo_will_consume_much_less_food.Besides，thedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodcondition.On_the_other_hand，the_aurochs_cannot_live_without_grasslands，while_the_dodo_can_adapt_to_the_hot_climate_easily.,Ifthedodoiscloned，thatwillbeofgreatbenefittous.Becauseitcannotonlybeafriendlyanimalbutalsobeanidealpetforfamilieswithchildren.Whatsmore，itmayproducelargenutritiouseggsandtastymeatforpeople.Allinall，thedodowouldbethe_best_choice_to_be_broughtbacktolife!Thatsall!Thankyou.,【思维发散】1将第句中的定语从句改为非谓语形式_2仿照第句用while.完成句子北方的学校往往装备较好，而南方的学校相对较穷。Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped，_.,3仿照第句用“最高级/序数词todo.”完成句子英格兰教会中学Walkwood被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。WalkwoodChurchofEnglandMiddleSchoolisbelievedtobethefirstinEngland_.【答案】1.Thedodoismuchsmaller，meaningthatthedodowillconsumemuchlessfood.2whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor3tostopfemalepupilsundertheageof13fromwearingskirts,词汇突破1defend(1)vt.防守；防护；防卫Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.他有两只枪和激光眼，当你与他外出时它们可帮助你保护自己。Whitebloodcellshelpdefendthebodyagainstinfection.白血细胞帮助身体预防感染。,【归纳拓展】,(2)vt.辩护，律作的辩护律师Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。,巧辨异同defend，guard，protectdefend，guard与protect这组词的共同含义是“保护”。(1)defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护，常与against连用。(2)guard意为“保卫，警卫，看守”，指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，常与against连用。(3)protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend，guard高，常与against，from连用。,根据句意选词填空(defend/guard/protect)Soldiersareon_to_ourcountrywhileourgovernment_theirlegalrights.战士们在站岗保卫我们的国家，政府也在保护他们的合法权利。【答案】guard;defend;protects,高考链接(2016四川卷)Theyhelpthebody_(defend)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.【答案】defend2attend(1)vt.上学；参加；出席Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.一位去过剧院的年轻人可能发现这次剧院之行是一次令人兴奋的经历。,Afterattendingchurch，thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.去教堂礼拜之后，这一家子人将要回家吃晚饭。(2)vt.inattendtakepartin,高考链接(2016浙江卷，18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopeto_(attend)manymoreinthecomingyears.【答案】attend,3deservev应受；值得IheardtheQueensayonlyyesterdayyoudeservedtobebeheaded!我听到皇后说只有昨天你才应该被斩首。(选自爱丽斯漫游记)Iwouldneverhitanyone，eveniftheydeservedit.我将永远不会打任何一个人，即使他们该打。,【归纳拓展】,【温馨提示】deservedoingdeservetobedone，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的还有：need，want(需要)，require，beworth等。,单句语法填空Theydidntdeserve_.(win)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_.(try)Thissuggestiondeserves_.(consider)【答案】towintrying/tobetriedconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered,4appoint(1)vt.&vi.任命，委派Whoshallweappointaschairperson?我们选派谁担任主席呢？(2)vt.约定，指定；安排ThecommitteeappointedadayinJuneforcelebrations.委员会指定在六月份的某一天举行庆祝会。,【归纳拓展】(1)appoint.as.任命为；指定appointsb.(tobe).任命某人为appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn任命，委派；约会，约定makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约keepanappointment赴约byappointment按事先约定的时间,多维训练(1)单句语法填空ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilian_thedefenceminister.Ihavemadeanappointment_DoctorSmith.AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_(appoint)toguardher.,(2)同义句改写HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_【答案】(1)aswithappointed(2)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.,5commit(1)vt.犯(错误、罪行等)Ifwedontunderstandthis，weshallcommittheseriousmistakes.我们如果不理解这一点，就会犯严重的错误。(2)vt.使承担义务(常与介词to连用)Hehascommittedhimselftosupporthisbrotherschildren.他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。(3)vt.把交托给(常与介词to连用)However，wecommittedoursoulstoGodinthemostearnestmanner.然而我们诚心地把我们的灵魂托付给上帝。(选自鲁宾逊漂流记),【归纳拓展】committedadj.(对事业、本职工作等)尽忠的，坚定的commitmentn承诺；责任；义务commitoneselfto使自己承担做某事；专心致志于commit.to.把委托给完成句子Women_thanmen.女性比男性的犯罪率低。【答案】commitfewercrimes,高考链接(2016江苏卷)First，wedecidedtobuytheresources.Butmoreimportantly，wemadea_(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.【答案】commitment,短语聚焦1drawonesattentionto引起某人的注意Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto.我喜欢这篇文章吸引了人们注意这个事实ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinIraq.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克的局势。,【归纳拓展】cometo/catch/attractonesattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toonesattention吸引某人注意某事payattentionto注意devoteonesattentionto专心于focusonesattentionon把注意力集中在turn/directonesattentionto将注意力转向,Hedrewhisattentiontotherisingunemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。TheTVwasonbutDiwasntpayingmuchattentiontoit.电视开着，可是黛没怎么注意看。ThestatisticsreportedbytheUnitedNationsbroughtittoourattentionthatmanypeoplearestilllivinginpoverty.联合国报道的这些统计数字让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。Charlietriedtocatch/get/attractourattention.查理努力想引起我们的注意。,完成句子Thearticlewasintendedto_thesituationinSyria.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注叙利亚的局势。Adwriterswerestartingto_thedesignoftheadtext.广告作家开始更加注重广告词的设计了。【答案】drawattentiontopaymoreattentionto2takepossessionof占有(占领)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，.乔立即控制了球，跑了起来，Wedidnttakepossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车,【归纳拓展】inpossessionofsth.占有某物inonespossessioninthepossessionofsb.(某物)为某人所占有(持有)havepossessionof拥有eintosb.spossession被某人占有；落入某人手中Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.Thelandisinthemerchantspossession.这块地为该商人所有。,同义句改写Heisinpossessionofthecompany._(用thecompany作主语改写)_(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)_(用possess短语改写)_(用possessv改写),【答案】Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.Hetakespossessionofthecompany.Heispossessedofthecompany.Hepossessesthecompany.,3bebasedon/upon以为基础Theexactoriginofbaseballisunknown，butitisprobablybasedonanoldEnglishgamecalledrounders.尽管棒球的确切起源不为人所知，但或许它是根据一种叫做圆场棒球的古老的英国游戏变化而来的。Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.这个戏剧基于一个真实的故事。Actuallyteachingisanartbasedonscience.事实上，教学是建立在科学基础上的一门艺术。,【归纳拓展】,Oneshouldalwaysbasehisideasonthefact.一个人应当把观点建立在事实的基础上。完成句子Theresearchersconclusion_astudyoftheAfricanelephantsDNA.调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。Theyfoundtheplane_themountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。【答案】wasbasedonatthebaseof,句型精析Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。Thereisnodoubtthatthefresh，strong，pureairfromthemoorhadagreatdealtodowithit.毫无疑问来自荒野中的新鲜的，浓浓的而又纯洁的空气与此有很大的关系。ThereisnodoubtthatAmericansaredeepinlovewiththecomputer.毫无疑