（5年高考3年模拟A版）江苏省2020年高考英语总复习 专题一 名词、介词和代词课件.ppt

专题一名词、介词和代词,高考英语（江苏专用）,考点一名词一、常见形近名词词义辨析,考点清单,二、常见义近名词词义辨析,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空ImsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.,ThereisnoBforthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanationImtryingtobreaktheCofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisureFromtheirBonthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation,PoetrywrittenfromtheAoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilegeWheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithD.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience,TheaccidentcausedsomeDtomycar,butitsnothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage,考点二介词一、方位介词1.图解方位介词,(1)over,above,1,000metersabovesealevel海拔1,000米twodegreesabovezero零上2度Hesoverfifty.他已年过半百。Healwaysputshisstudentsaboveeverything.他总是把自己的学生置于一切事情之上。Hehaslittlecontroloverhisemotions.他几乎不能控制自己的感情。,题组训练用介词over,above填空Shesbeenhereforovertwohours.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothersinterestsabovehisown.Heisaboveaverageintelligence.,(2)across,through,【比较】此外,across与静态动词连用时表示“在(街、河等)对面”或“在(身体某部位)上”。如:Theschoolisacrosstheriver.学校在河的对岸。Doyouthinkthisshirtistootightacrosstheshoulders?你认为这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗?,题组训练用介词across,through填空Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.,Waterwillbepumpedthroughapipe.Theresabankrightacrosstheriver.2.among,between,Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林中。Sheistheyoungestamongthethreesisters.她是三姐妹中最年轻的。Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.这两个男孩子打过一次架。ImusuallyfreebetweenTuesdayandThursday.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。Therelationsbetweenvariouscountriesarequiteimportant.各国之间的关系相当重要。,题组训练用介词among,between填空Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthem-selves.FourChinesemodelswereamongthe14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.,3.on,in,Wefoundasquareholeinthewall.我们发现墙上有个方洞。Theteacherpattedtheboyontheheadandfortedhim.老师轻轻拍着那个男孩子的头安慰他。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.树上有很多苹果。题组训练用介词in,on填空Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Birdsaresinginginthetree.,二、时间介词1.at,in,on,题组训练翻译下列词组在星期天上午onSundaymorning(s)在九月底attheendofSeptember在儿童节onChildrensDay在20世纪90年代inthe1990s/1990s2.for,from,since,Mr.Brownenjoyedthecountrylifeandlivedthereforalmostfifteenyearsafterhisretirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活,退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。Myyoungersisterbegantolearndancefromtheageoffive.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。Tomhasbeendoinghishomeworksincesevenoclock.汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。题组训练用for,from,since填空Fromthenonsheknewshewouldwin.IlostmymoneyandIhavebeenworriedsincethen.Themeetinglastedforthreehoursyesterday.,3.during,through,over,Heoftenfallsasleepduringtheclass.课上他常常打瞌睡。Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.夏季他每天都游泳。Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritian.纵观历史,来自许多不同国家和文化背景的人们一起居住在不列颠。,Wehadapleasantchatoveracupoftea.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。HewillstayinWalesover/duringChristmasandtheNewYear.他将在威尔士度过圣诞和新年。题组训练用during,through,over填空Letsdiscussitoverlunch.Over/Duringthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisarea.Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert.,4.before,by,until,till,Thenewroadwillbepletedbeforetheendoftheyear.这条新道路将在年底前建成。Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbysevenoclock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作,白天睡觉。Ishallwaituntiltenoclock.我将等到10点钟。Ididntgotosleepuntilmidnight.直到半夜我才睡觉。Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日复一日地从早到晚地工作。,题组训练用before,by,until填空Wellhavefinishedtheworkbytenoclocktomorrow.Iusuallytakeabathbeforehavingmybreakfast.Theytalkedonandonuntilfouroclockinthemorning.,三、表工具、手段、方式的介词1.by,in,on表示旅行的方式,注意步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如:onfoot,onhorseback/onahorse,onacamel等。,题组训练同义句转换HetravelledinTibetbycar.HetravelledinTibetinhis/acar.Iprefertotravelbyship.Iprefertotravelbywater/sea.,2.with,in,Removethemeatwithaforkanddivideitamongfourplates.用叉把肉移开,分到4个盘里。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听,用腿走路。PleaseanswermeinEnglish.请用英语回答我。Theartistwroteinink/pencil(=withapen/apencil).那位艺术家用钢笔/铅笔写字。Pleasewriteincapitalletters.请用大写字母写。,注意以下固定短语:on/overthetelephone/radio通过电话/广播用这/那种方式题组训练用by,over,in,on填空Thisformistobefilledinink.Thistoyisnotmachine-made.Itismadebyhand.InthemorningIusuallylistentothenewsover/ontheradio.,四、表原因的短语介词,ThesportsmeetwillbeputofftillnextSaturdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.由于下大雨,这次运动会将推迟到下周六。Hisillnesswasduetosmokinganddrinking.他的病是由吸烟和喝酒引起的。Sofar,Chinahasavoidedlarge-scaledamage,thankstoitseffectivere-sponse.迄今为止,由于采取了有效的应对措施,中国避免了大规模损失。,题组训练单项填空HisfailurecameasnosurpriseBthefactthathehadnotgothimselfwellpreparedforit.A.alongwithB.duetoC.regardlessofD.asfor,五、表“除了”的(短语)介词,Nootherstudentspassedthedifficultmathsexamexcept/besides/butLinTaoandWuDong.除林涛、吴东外,没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。,WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.除了汤姆之外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格)WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了。(汤姆也及格了)Thepositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写得很好,只是有些拼写错误。题组训练用except,exceptfor,besides填空Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.Thecarisniceexceptforthecolor.WegotoworkeverydayexceptSunday.,六、常考介词短语1.介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态ataloss不知所措atbreakfast早餐时atpeace处于和平状态atrest静止,不动atsea在海上,在航海atwar在战争中atwork在工作(2)at+n.表示时间atChristmas在圣诞节atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atdaybreak在拂晓,atmidnight在午夜atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atpresent目前atsunrise日出时(3)以at开头的短语介词atthebeginningof在的开始atthecostof以为代价attheendof在的尽头atthefootof在脚下atthemercyof在支配下;任由摆布attheriskof冒的危险atthesightof一看到就,(4)on+n.表示状态onatrip/journey/tour在旅行ondisplay陈列onduty/guard在值班/警戒中onexhibition在展出onfire着火onholiday/vacation在度假online在工作(或运行)onsale出售,打折销售onshow在展出onthedecrease在减少onthego在忙碌中ontheincrease在增加onthemarch在行军中ontheway在途中ontrial在受审,(5)以on开头的短语介词onaccountof因为onbehalfof代表onconditionthat在的条件下,如果onnoaccount/condition决不onthebasisof以为基础ontheoccasionof在时(6)by+n.表示方式byaccident偶然byair/plane乘飞机bychance偶然bycoincidence碰巧byforce用暴力byhand用手工bymistake错误地bytheday按天算,bynature天生地byradio通过收音机bytelegraph以电报形式byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量(7)in+n.表示方式incash用现金付款inwidth在宽度上indepth在深度上indetail详细地inEnglish用英语inheight在高度上inlength在长度上inink用墨水inshape在外形上insize在大小上,(8)in+n.表示状态inanger生气地inbattle在战斗中inbed在床上infort舒适地indanger处于危险中indelight高兴地indebt负债indifficulty处于困难中indespair绝望地inorder就绪;正常;妥当indoubt不确定,拿不准inpractice在实践中infear在恐惧中inprison在狱中inhighspirits情绪高昂地inruins成为废墟inpeace平静地,平安地inspace在太空中inprint已出版,继续印行introuble在困难中,inpublic公开地inview看得见inrags衣衫褴褛insilence沉默着insecret秘密地inuse使用中insurprise惊奇地inwonder惊奇地(9)以in开头的短语介词inthefaceof面对inadditionto另外incaseof万一;如果;假如incelebrationof为庆祝inchargeof掌管inconsequenceof由于incontrastto与形成对照incontrolof管理;控制inexchangefor作为交换,infavorof支持,赞成infearof害怕infrontof在前面(外部)inhonourof为向表示敬意inmemoryof为了纪念inneedof需要innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有,占有inpraiseof讴歌inpreparationfor为做准备inrespectof关于inresponseto作为回应inreturn作为回报inspiteof尽管insupportof为支持,inthechargeof在的管理下inthedirectionof在方向inthefrontof在前面(内部)inthehabitof有习惯inthehopeof抱着的希望inthemiddleof在中间(10)of+n.表示特征(可转化为相应的形容词)ofbenefit有益处的ofhelp有帮助的ofimportance重要的ofinterest有趣的ofsignificance有意义的ofuse有用的ofvalue有价值的,(11)outof+n.表示状态outofbalance失去平衡outoftrouble摆脱困难outofbreath上气不接下气outofwork失业outofbusiness停业,歇业outofcontrol不受控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期outofdebt不欠债outoffashion不流行outofluck不走运outofoffice在野outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐烦outofseason过季outofshape走样,不成形outofsight看不到outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问,(12)under+n.表示被动underattack受到攻击underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在建造中undercontrol处于控制之下underdiscussion在讨论中underpressure在压力下underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治疗中underway在进行中(13)beyond+n.表示“超出,难以”beyondpare无与伦比beyondprehension无法理解,不可思议beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以描述,beyonddoubt毫无疑问地,确实地beyondexpression难以表达beyondmeasure无可估量;极度beyondquestion无可争辩;毋庸置疑beyondreach够不着;找不到beyondoneswildestdreams做梦都没想到,出乎某人意料的(地),2.形容词与介词的常用搭配(1)adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout担忧;为而忧虑becarefulabout当心,注意beconcernedabout关心;挂念becuriousabout对感到好奇beexcitedabout对感到兴奋;因而激动beparticularabout对挑剔;讲究beseriousabout对是认真的;认真对待besorryabout对感到抱歉,besureabout对有把握;确信beupsetabout对感觉不高兴;忧心于beworriedabout为而担心,忧虑(2)adj.+atbeangryat恼怒于;对发怒beastonishedat对感到非常惊讶bebadat不擅长bedelightedat因感到高兴bedisappointedat对失望begoodat擅长bepresentat出席,在场,beskilledat擅长,精通besurprisedat对很吃惊(3)adj.+inbeabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于beactivein积极参加;热心于;对(于)很积极bedressedin穿着beengagedin忙于;参与;从事beexperiencedin在方面有经验beexpertin是方面的专家beinterestedin对感兴趣belackingin缺乏;缺少,berichin富有的beslowin迟迟不;迟缓besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin不擅长;在方面不行(4)adj.+forbeeagerfor渴望befamousfor因而著名befitfor适合(于),胜任begoodfor对有好处;有益于behungryfor渴望belatefor迟到,bepreparedfor为做好准备bereadyfor准备好;为做准备besorryfor对感到抱歉;为感到难过bethankfulfor对感激;感谢beunfitfor不适合,不胜任(5)adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom远离befreefrom不受影响的;没有的;免于,免受besafefrom免受的伤害;不会遭到的危险,(6)adj.+tobeblindto对是盲目的;对视而不见;看不懂becloseto接近于becontraryto与相反;违反bedeafto不愿意听beequalto胜任;合适;相等befamiliarto为所熟悉;被某人熟悉befriendlyto对友好/友善begratefulto对心存感激;感谢beharmfulto对有害beimportantto对重要,bekindto友好对待bemarriedto与结婚;嫁给;娶beopposedto反对;与相对bepoliteto对有礼貌;对客气berudeto对无礼;对粗暴besimilarto与相似beusefulto对有用be/getusedto习惯于(7)adj.+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为感到羞耻,beawareof意识到;知道becapableof能够beposedof由组成befondof爱好;喜爱befullof充满beproudof因而自豪;以而骄傲beshortof缺乏;离不远besure/certainof坚信,确信betiredof厌烦beworthyof值得be/getridof除去,摆脱,(8)adj.+withbyangrywith(sb.)对(某人)发脾气,生气bebusywith忙于becontentwith对满意becoveredwith被覆盖becrowdedwith充满;挤满;拥塞befamiliarwith对熟悉befilledwith充满bepatientwith对有耐心bepleasedwith对感到满意bepopularwith受的欢迎,besatisfiedwith对满意besickwith患病3.其他常用短语accordingto根据,按照;取决于;据所说alongwith沿(顺)着;随同一起;与一道togetherwith连同;和becauseof因为butfor要不是;如果没有nextto紧挨着;几乎,差不多;居之后owingto因为;由于bymeansof用,依靠,bywayof经由;当作forfearof唯恐,为了避免forthegoodof为了的利益;为了的好处forlackof因缺乏;因缺少;因没有forthepurposeof目的在于forthesakeof为了;为了的利益forlife为了保命;终身,题组训练用适当的介词填空Thelettershouldbeonitswaytoyou.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayinshape.,Helookedasthoughhehadsomethingonhismind.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.,考点三代词一、不定代词1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别,Iveboughttwobooks;youcanhaveeither.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。IamsorryIcantlendyouany(money).对不起,我不能借给你钱。Noneofthismoneyismine.钱都不是我的。题组训练用适当的代词填空Sophiawaitedforareply,butnonecame.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butneitherofthemwantstobecausetheyhaveworktodo.,2.none,nothing,nobody(noone)的用法区别,Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱?None.一点也没有。IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldlendhimsome,butunfortunately,Ihavenone.(none=notanymoney)如果我有钱的话,我就借给他了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。Iwishedsomeonecouldhelpme,buttherewasnooneatthemoment.(noone=notanyone)我希望当时有人能帮我,但当时没有人。,注意none后面可跟of短语,而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/noone却不能。Allthegirlshavepassedthehistoryexamination,whilenoneoftheboyshave/has.所有女孩子都通过了历史考试,而男孩子中没有一个通过。,题组训练用none,nobody(noone),nothing填空Noone/Nobodycanbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereisnothinglikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Wow!Youvegotsomanyclothes.Butnoneofthemareinfashionnow.Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?Nothing.,3.any,every的用法区别,Ihavemanybooks,andyoucantakeanyoneyoulike.我有很多书,你可以拿走你喜欢的任意一本。Everystudent(=Allthestudents)feltexcitedatthesightofthefilmstar,andittookevenseveralminutesfortheteachertoletthewholeclasscooldown.每个学生见到那个影星都很激动,过了好几分钟老师才让全班安静下来。,注意not和any连用表示全部否定,而not和“every+名词”连用表示部分否定。Idonthaveinterestinanyofthenovelsyouremend.我对你推荐的任何一部小说都不感兴趣。Idonthaveinterestineverynovelyouremend.你推荐的小说我不全都感兴趣。题组训练用any或every填空Hesaidifwehadanyquestions,wecouldaskhimanytime.Hehasreadeverybookontheshelves.,4.each,every的用法区别,每张票10美元。Eachoftheticketscosts10dollars.=Theticketscost10dollarseach.=Theticketseachcost10dollars.并非每个学生都勤奋。Everystudentisnothard-working.=Noteverystudentishard-working.注意(1)every可以与not连用构成部分否定,而each则无此用法。(见上面例句)(2)each作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。,题组训练用each或every填空Hehadacutoneachfoot.Everychildintheclasspassedtheexamination.Eachofthehousesisslightlydifferent.Iaskedallthechildrenandeachtoldadifferentstory.,5.全部肯定、全部否定和部分否定,Notallofthemsmoke.=Allofthemdontsmoke.他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明,但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。Suchathingcantbefoundeverywhere.这种事并非到处可见。题组训练用不定代词填空IvelivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdontlikeeitherofthemverymuch.John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?Neither.IllbeofftoLondonthen.,6.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的用法区别,注意(1)theother后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),不能加不可数名词;短语therestof(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数名词;else只能放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做什么了?Oh,nothingelse.哦,没做什么。(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法Ihavetwobooks:oneisEnglish,andisFrench.我有两本书。一本是英语书,一本是法语书。Hewillstayherefordays.他在这里还要待上3天。,Therearemanybooksonthetable:SomeareEnglish;areFrench.桌子上有很多书。一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。Hellbeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。Wouldyoupleasemakeit?你能改天吗?IsawhiminLondontheotherday/week/month.(=afewdays/weeks/monthsago)我几天(周/个月)前在伦敦见过他。,HehasnootherclosefriendslikeJohn.他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,whoelsescanitbe?如果这本字典不是你的,会是谁的呢?题组训练用another或theother填空Hellbebackinanothertendays.Heraisedonearmandthentheother.,7.one,ones;theone,theones;that,those的区别,Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone(=asummercamp)basedonyourowninterests.我们为您的假期提供了很多种夏令营,您可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。(one代替“a/an+单数可数名词”)Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=presents)thatIhadneverseen.张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。(ones代替“零冠词+复数名词”)Thebookonthedeskisbetterthantheone/that(=thebook)underthedesk.桌子上的那本书比桌下的那本书要好。(theone/that代替“the+单数可数名词”),Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.桌子上的那些书比桌子底下的那些书好。(those/theones代替“the+复数名词”)Littlejoycanequalthat(=thejoy)ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadsto-ries.几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅读故事时读到一个出乎意料的结局时的乐趣。(that代替“the+不可数名词”),题组训练用适当的代词填空Immovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.,Headvisedthefarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theones/thosethathadthebestcolor.,8.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的用法区别,注意onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little;quiteafew=many;quitealittle=much。题组训练用many,much,few,little,afew,alittle完成下列句子Many(很多)peopledonthavemuch(很多)food.Many(很多)ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness.Few(很少)peoplecanlivetobe100yearsold.Youhavedonelittle(很少)forme.Comeinandhavealittle(一点)whisky.Afterafew(一点)drinks,healwaysbeesboastfulabouthisexperience.,9.与复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothingbut只不过,仅仅;anythingbut根本不,丝毫不;somethingelse出色的人或事;somethingof算得上;orsomething诸如此类的东西。Heisnothingbutateacher.他只是一名老师。Heisanythingbutateacher.他绝对不是一名老师。Heissomethingelse.他是个出色的人物。Sheissomethingofadoctor.Shehassavedmanylives.她算得上是一位医生。她救了很多人的命。Hemaybeaspyorsomething.他大概是间谍之类的人物。,题组训练用anything,nothing填空Shesalwaystryingtogetsomethingfornothing.,Theyworkveryhard.Theyareanythingbutlazybones.Themoviewasboring.Itwasnothingbutawasteoftime.,二、it的用法1.指代时间、距离、天气、自然现象等。Itishalfpasttwonow.现在是两点半。Itis8milesfrommyhousetothenearestsupermarket.我家离最近的超市是8英里。Putonyourcoat.Itisverycoldoutside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。,2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物,或者未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况,也可指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物。Sorry.ItisIwhohavebrokentheplate.It(=Breakingtheplate)doesntmatter.对不起,是我打碎了那个盘子。没关系。Dontblameme.Itwasntmyidea.不要责怪我,这不是我的主意。,3.作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。真正的主语或宾语往往由动名词短语、不定式短语或名词性从句充当。Itsimpossibleforhimtogetthereontime.他不可能按时到达那里。Itisnogoodlivingalonewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.独居不和外人来往是没有好处的。IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.我觉得同吉姆相处很容易。Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.我已经讲得很清楚,任何人都不许在这儿吸烟。,4.含有it的固定结构Itakeit(that)youwillsupportthisidea.我想你会支持这个想法的。IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.有时,不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。Ilikeitwhenshesingsmeasong.我喜欢她为我唱歌。Icanthelpitifheisalwayslate.如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.如果您能帮忙,我将不胜感激。,Idontminditifyouarelate.如果你迟到,我不会介意的。Pleaseseetoitthat(makesurethat)youbringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.出门时请务必带够钱。Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.你就相信吧,他非常聪明。Assomeoneputsit:Practicemakesperfect.像某人所说的那样:熟能生巧。Youneedntgoifyoudontfeellikeit.如果不愿意去,你就不必去了。Whenitestofootball,heismoreexcited.一提到足球,他就更兴奋了。,5.用于强调句型中(见特殊句式专题)题组训练用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子我认为我们开这个会是必要的。Ithinkit(is)necessarythatwehavethemeeting.众所周知,在世界上中国人口最多。Itiswell-knownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.据说他们都去看电影了。Itissaidthatallofthemhavegonetothecinema.,题组训练用适当的代词填空Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Itisnotwhatyourfatherisbutwhetheryoucandotheworkwellthatmatters.Itisawonder(that)hecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses!,方法一兼顾语境、词义和语用的特点做名词辨析题时,因为