2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Looking good，feeling good (A卷).阅读理解(2017四川重点中学高三评估)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾经历过的感觉)For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young mans symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira，OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。1What do we know about the British patients dj vu?AIt is sudden and temporary.BIt has stopped him from studying.CIt has little effect on his life.DIt may be caused by his severe anxiety.D推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选D项。2Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that _Asome parts of peoples brain dont work properlyBhuman brains often send some signals out of turnCpeople often have a bad memory for their experienceDsomething people meet with causes illusions in their brainD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选D项。3What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?AWe should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.BWe can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.CWe are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu.DWe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选C项。4What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report some studies about dj vu.BTo seek some solutions to dj vu.CTo call on people to fight against dj vu.DTo introduce a British patient of dj vu.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选A项。.阅读七选五(2017福州高三模拟)Losing weight is tough.For most people，it requires a change in diet，a change in exercise habits，and a change in attitude.1._Set healthy goals.If youre overweight and want to change that，the first step is deciding what your target weight is.2._Start small.Making major behavior modifications (行为矫正) isnt something that happens overnight.3._ Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week，and then add a little more each week.Track your diet and exercise.Now its time to start working toward that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4._ Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what youve accomplished every day.5._Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress youve made toward accomplishing it.If youre not where you want to be，make minor adjustments.Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it.AEvaluate and adjust.BHeres how you can accomplish all the three.CYou might as well start with your own attitude.DThere are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.EWhat steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.FSo start with 12 things per week and work up from there.GWrite down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度，本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变，从而成功减肥。1B根据空处的上句“For most people，it requires a change in diet，a change in exercise habits，and a change in attitude.”可知，减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度；结合下文各段标题可以判断，B项承上启下，故选B项。2G根据该段的标题“Set healthy goals”可知，该段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标；据此可知G项符合文意。3F根据该段标题“Start small”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步；结合空处的下句可知，该句介绍了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯；据此可以判断F项符合文意。4D根据该段标题“Track your diet and exercise”和空处的下句“Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal”可知，空处是记录锻炼和饮食数据的新方法，现在有很多应用软件能帮你，故D项正确。5A根据空处的下两句“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress youve made.make minor adjustments.”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，故A项正确。 【导学号：92872205】.语法填空(2017石家庄高中毕业班模拟)Dogs are 1._ very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2._ (do)A group of dogs 3._ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”These dogs are family pets with special training，4._ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5._ need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6._ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7._ (press) and heart rates go down.They are calmer and 8._ (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring 9._ (friend) to children，but they also do 10._ (much)In one town in California，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6petting考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。8their考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9friends考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。10more考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。.短文改错(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三质检)After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided taking him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home，I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy，t