V-ing作主语和宾语.ppt

V-ing作主语和宾语,主语,若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。,1)ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.2)Lookingafterthepatientisanursesjob.3)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.,Example:,1作主语动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上.1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme3)说比做容易。Talkingiseasierthandoing.,在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。,Itis/was,nouse/good,notanyuse/good,oflittleuse/good,+doingsth.,1)用形式主语it,useless,awasteoftime,fun,我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的.光想不做是没有用的.,Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.,Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.,Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.,4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock,2)Thereisnosense(in)doing,Thereisnopoint(in)doing,3)但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做没必要。没有必要告诉她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.,做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.,做没有道理,做无意义,1).Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it,D,D,宾语,2.作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,A,有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny.1)Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost,C,B,beusedto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,cantstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in),动名词常可用于下列词组后,1).Isntittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking但Ihavenochoicebut_(accept)thefact.Ihavenothingtodobut_(sleep).,D,toaccept,sleep,介词后一般接doing,1)有些动词后既可以跟todo，又可以跟doing作宾语，但意义上有区别。如forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,canthelp等。1)Ifyouthinktreatingapersonwellmeansalways_hispermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_attheparty,butnot_.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave,D,C,Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered_and_ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit,B,D,2)有些动词如begin,start,continue后既可以跟todo又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无多大区别。Ibegintodo/doingthetask.3)love,like,hate,prefer后接doing表示经常性的行为；接todo表示具体的行为。1).Ilike_verymuch,butIdontlike_thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming,C,2).LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking但要注意:如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,后面则应该接todo,A,need，require，want“需要被做”(实义动词)。,1)Yourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagaintobepaintedagain.,3.动名词的复合结构,动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysistersbeingillmadeweworried.2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。Yourbeingrig