高二英语下学期Unit1314单元检测试题及答案.DOC

高二下 13-14 单元 Part 一短语，词组 Unit-13come up with 提出，想出 make notes of 记录，记下 call in 招来，请来call in sb=send for sb 派人去请call on/upon 号召，要求call at 访问（某地）call back 回电call for 要求得到，号召。call up 给。电话；唤起 that is 也就是说break down 毁坏，出毛病，受挫 away from 脱离，背叛 in 强行进入；打断 into 强行闯入 off 中断 out 爆发 through 突破 with 破除 become available to 对有效，有用 take advantage of=make use of 利用 do the work 起作用，生效 be sensitive to 对反应敏感 a variety of 各种各样的 contribute to 对有贡献，有助于 turn sth upside down 把倒过来benefit from 从中获益sth all the way up to sth 某物从一直排到rangefromto=range betweenand“在和之间变化”at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把和混合起来mix with 和相混mix sth with sth 用来搅拌mix up 搅和，拌和be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放 out 发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽 up 放弃 in 屈服，让步，投降 back 归还 away 囎送，泄漏，背叛have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍compared to = compared with 和比较起来（作状语）Unit-14give a speech 发表演说give sb. national attention 使某人受到全国的注意of all times 各个时代的Start with 以开始the content of ones character 人格的内容content with sth 对满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃.treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Independence Day 美国独立日regardless of （作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离be known to sb as/for 因而为谁所知be famous as/for 因而出名It is well-known to all that 众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 oclock. 学校八点上课。The book sells well. 这书好卖。The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。二泛读 April Fools Day In sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, however, who hadnt heard or didnt believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Years Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them April fools. They sent them on a fools errand or tried to make them believe that something false was true. In France today, April first is called Poisson dAvril. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs. When the young fool discovers this trick, the prankster yells Poisson dAvril! (April Fish!) Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fools Day, or All Fools Day, is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying, Your shoelace is untied. Teachers in the nineteenth century used to say to pupils, Look! A flock of geese! and point up. School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. Whatever the trick, if the innocent victim falls for the joke the prankster yells, April Fool! The fools errands we play on people are practical jokes. Putting salt in the sugar bowl for the next person is not a nice trick to play on a stranger. College students set their clocks an hour behind, so their roommates show up to the wrong class - or not at all. Some practical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The most clever April Fool joke is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke is played. The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year. 三 单项填空1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _it was poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 3. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared4. I mean _ abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means _my parents for a long time. A. going; leaving B. going; to leave C. to go; to leave D. to go; leaving5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _to the sudden change of weather. A. sensible B.sensitive C. flexible D. positive6. -Jason had a car accident. -He_have drunck and driven. A.mustnt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.couoldnt 7. The universities have got bigger in size, _ many more people the chance of higher education. A. so allowing B. thus allowing C. so to allow D. thus to allow8. There is something wrong with our car, so we had to go _on foot to the village. A. all the way B. at all times C. all the places D. all the roads9. With so much work on hand, you _to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B.shouldnt go C.could have gone D. shouldnt have gone10. These animals are all used to their enviroment;_, they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat. A. for example B. whats more C. that is D. or rather11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to _a good answer. A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through 12. -Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not until eight oclock _he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 13. There was _ time _I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 14. When and where to go for on-salary holiday _yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 15. _his four children would not be judged by colors of their skin. A.for; that B.for; when C.of; which D.of; when 16. According to the art dealer, the painting _to do for at least a million dollars. A. is expepctped B. expects C.expected D. is expecting 17. Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by Dr. Hu _to enter the patients room. A. invited; is allowing B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed18. -Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303? -It should be 302. But I hear that it _till tomorrow. A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off19. The headmaster _that all the books be returned to the school library at once. A. demanded B. hoped C. wished D. permitted 20. Because of long-time _from other continents, Australia owns its special animal. A. separation B. division C. movement D. connection21. Please telll me _the meeting is_tomorrow. A. where; to be held B. where; to hold C.when; be held D. when; held 22. Most of the boy students _football_girls not. A.care for; while B.care for; when C.enjoys; as D.love; since 23. You will soon_if you continue working day and night like that. A.break out B.break down C.break away D.break of24. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim _ a good solution.A. came up with B. caught up with C.kept up with D. put up with四 语法练习（情态动词， 被动语态）1. -They have not finished the work up to now. -Well, they _A.should have B.should C.ought to D.ought have2. You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, dont you? No officer, I _.This car doesnt do more than 80.A. may not have been B. couldnt have been C. mustnt have been D. shouldnt have been3. I wonder if I _ smoke here. No, you _. Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?A. can, neednt B. shall, wont C. must, cant D. may, mustnt4. - Is John coming by train?- He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may5. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady. A.might B. need C.should D.would6. Looking at my determined face, the big boy _pick up the fight. A. dares notB. dare notC. doesnt dareD. dares not to7. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do8. My dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 9. - Must I finish all the work in one evening? - No, you _.A. mustntB. haventC. dont have to D. neednt to10. - Could I use your bike? - Yes, you _. A. could B. canC. should D. will11. - Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ smoothly. A. is written B. is writing C. writes D. wrote12. Dont take the magazine away. It _ me. A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. was belonged toD.is longing to13. My watch is out of order. It needs _. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair14. In order to produce more grain, it _ that the area of farmland_. A. is suggested; being increased B.has been suggested; be increased C. suggest; should be increased D. suggests; should increase 15. She quickened her pace in order that she _ with the others.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. have studiedD. would study16. There is a board by the road, which _ “Parking _!”A. writes; forbiddingB. reading; forbidding C. says; forbidden D.saying; forbidden17. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit18. The murderer _ prison for ten years.A. has been put in B. has been inC. has gone to D. has come out of19. Who is the first _? A. to arrive B. to reach C. arriving D. reaching 20. _ can we finish the work within three days. A.By no wayB.In this wayC.By no meansD.By this means 21. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. Shouldnt have left C. Couldnt have leftD. neednt leave22. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I_so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt cutB. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat23. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It _ be true because there was little snow there. A may not be B wont be C couldnt be D mustnt be24. It has been announced that candidates_ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A can B will C may D shall25.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will26. - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it.A mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt27. I often see lights in