（天津专用）2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题三 阅读理解 第二节 分类突破 二 细节理解-间接信息题课件.ppt

二、细节理解间接信息题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国，A)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!,WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.,CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.,WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。,语篇解读,21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.,解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。,答案,解析,22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.,解析细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。,答案,解析,23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.,解析细节理解题。由题干中的atnight可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。,答案,解析,名师点津,一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，.(2)Whatcanwelearnabout.?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor.?,二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式；第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。,正确选项特征：(1)用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中bookinadvance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约).”意思相同，可知答案为A项。(2)同根词或原词复现。(3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。,随堂限时练,A(2018南开区一模)Tigerresearch：IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesiaswildlife，oneofitsrarestspecies，theSumatrantiger，suffersastheislandscitiesexpandintoitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats.Company：BiosphereExpeditionsLength：13daysMoreinformation：.,Cyclingtour：CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjungles，Cambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields，dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingmunitydevelopmentprojects.Company：PEPYToursLength：15daysMoreinformation：.pepytours.,Beachstay：TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards2014，CholeMjiniIslandisatouristsparadise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company：CholeMjiniIslandLength：6daysMoreinformation：.cholemjini.,Teaching：MoroccoItsthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMoroccosHighAtlasMountains，butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharm，italsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregionsruralvillages，especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirlsboardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas，makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company：PeopleandPlacesLength：4weeks(minimum)Moreinformation：.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk,1.Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch，youmaygoto.A.MoroccoB.IndonesiaC.CambodiaD.Tanzania,解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词helpwithwildliferesearch找到文章对应Tigerresearch：Indonesia部分的“FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.”可知，想帮助保护野生动物就去印度尼西亚。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据Cyclingtour：Cambodia中的“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingmunitydevelopmentprojects.”可知，自行车旅行为游客提供的是学习当地文化的机会。,2.CyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists.A.projectstostudytigersB.moneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesC.opportunitiestolearnlocalcultureD.nightstostayattemples,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.WecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat.A.touristscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhandB.whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthereC.itsinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIslandD.environmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivities,解析细节理解题。根据Beachstay：Tanzania中的“Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.”可知，A、C、D都有提及，而文中并没有提到鲸鲨对于游客是威胁。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据文章对应部分Teaching：Morocco中的“Fewinhabitantsoftheregionsruralvillages，especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.”可知该部分的网站是.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk.。,4.Jennifer，auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgirlsinremoteareas，maybeinterestedintheinformationon.A.travel-peopleandplaces.co.ukB.pepytours.C.cholemjini.D.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判断题。根据文章第一部分中的“volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats(粪便)toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats”和最后一部分中的“BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.”由此可知，在印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者参与活动。,5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourtoursareallmercialtours.B.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.C.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.D.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B(2018南开区一模)Myfatherworkedinasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras，PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox，guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday，Iworkedeighthoursstraight，withnofoodbreaks.,Itwasverytediouswork，butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus，IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.Iveneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly，Iearnedmypay；itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidntwanttowork.,Iwasonlysixyearsold，butIwasdoingamansjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem，oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.WhenIwasseven，Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded，sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired，soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.,ThemoreIdreamed，themoreIthought.Whynot？Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.IlearnedworkinginthefieldexceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithaclub，notoxenwithabroomstick.,6.Thewritersfirstjobwas.A.tospottheballsastheylandedB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse,解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.”可知，作者的第一份工作是赶牛犁耕这块甘蔗田地。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.A.difficultB.interestingC.unusualD.boring,解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Iworkedeighthoursstraight，withnofoodbreaks.”可知，这个工作很繁琐，我每天工作八小时，没有吃饭休息时间。由此推知“tedious”的意思是“繁琐的，乏味的”。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.Thewriterl