2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Unit3Underthesea,核心单词,annual,annually,anniversary,witness,1_adj.每年的；按年度计算的,n年刊；年鉴,_adv.每年地；年度地_n周年纪念2_vt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据3_n住所；住宿_v,寄宿；供给某人膳食,acmodation,acmodate,4_vi.大叫；呼喊,n叫声；喊声,yell,5_n协作；配合,teamwork,6_vt.拖；拉；扯,drag,depth,deep,7_n深(度)；深处_adj.深的；位于深处的_adv.深深地_v使加深；使强烈；,变深,deeply,deepen,urge,urgency,urgent,8_vt.催促；极力主张；驱策_n催促；,紧急_adj.紧急的,abandon,abandoned,9_vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_adj.放,纵的；堕落的,relationship,relation,10_n关系；血缘关系；交往_n关系,11_n保存；保护,conservation,target,12_n目标；靶；受批评的对象,13_vi.思考,vt.映射；反射；思考_,n映像；思考；反映,reflect,reflection,pure,14_adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_adv.,纯洁地；纯粹地,purely,aware,awareness,15_adj.意识到的；知道的_n意识16_adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的_adv.生动地；鲜明地；鲜艳地_n生动；鲜明；鲜艳,vivid,vividly,vividness,17_adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的_adv.锐利地；锋利地；敏捷地_v使锐利；使,敏锐,sharp,sharply,sharpen,tasty,taste,18_adj.好吃的；可口的_v尝；尝起,来,n味道；口味_adj.无味的；不可口的,19_vt.恐吓,vi.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的；,害怕的_adj.引起恐慌的,tasteless,scare,20_adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的_n&vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏_adj.可怕的；吓人的；极度的；很糟的_adv.极度地；十分地,scared,scary,awesome,awe,awful,awfully,常考短语1_out整理；分类；收拾2throwoneself_跃出3be_todosth.正要做某事；即将做某事,sort,out,4._of在的前面；优于5_at瞄准,6inthe_在此期间；与此同时,aim,7_up阻挡,ahead,about,hold,meantime,of,8_.out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9be/bee_of对知道、明白；意识到10_down上下翻转11be_to_吓死了12bring_带来；引进,help,aware,upside,scared,death,in,经典佳句,It,was,a,time,when,1_thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸,迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,like,being,kept,waiting,2IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidnt_，soeventhoughIdidnthavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.我早就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所以，尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。,课文回顾,witnessed,in,whalers,announce,Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，I1._(witness)itmanytimes.Oneafternoon,Iheardaloudnoiseingfromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2._timetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthe3._(whaler)，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller，whowastellingustherewasawhale.Anotherwhaleryelledoutto4._(announcement)awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom5._(show)usthe,showing,way.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillers6._therewerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhalesblow-holetostopit7._(breathe)Whileotherswerestoppingitdivingor8._(flee)outtosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillers9._harmedorattackedpeople.Once,whenwewereoutinthebay，theseawasrough.Jameswaswashedofftheboatcarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.10._(fortunate)，OldTom,over,breathing,fleeing,never,rescuedJames.,Fortunately,单句语法填空,sharp,isurged,when,1(2017年浙江卷阅读理解C)Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnesseda_(sharply)increaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.2It_(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchurgenttime.3Iwasabouttodomyhomework_thelightswent,out.,Abandoned,4_(abandon)tochattingonline,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.,5Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe,_(deep)ofherknowledge.,depth,haswitnessed,6Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity_(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.7Alackof_(aware)ofculturaldifferencetolocal,customscancauseproblems.,awareness,narrowly,8Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.We,were_(narrow)beaten.,out,9Doyouneedanyonetohelp_intheshop?Im,lookingforapart-timejob.,Beingeducated,10_(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.,1witnessvt.当场见到；目击；为作证vi.作证n目击者；证人；证据witnesstosth.作证,beawitnessto是的目击者givewitnesstosth.为作证【名师指津】,witnessto中的to是介词。,运用,单句语法填空,haswitnessed,to,(1)Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem_(witness)greatchanges.(2)Heisawitness_thewholeaccident.(3)Ourcity_(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeela,littlecold.,witnesses,seeing,(4)Thedriverwitnessedto_(see)themanenterthebuilding.,2abandon,vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃,n放纵；放任,abandononeselfto使放纵；使听任；沉溺于,withabandon,放任地；放纵地；纵情地,【写作佳句】Dontabandonyourselftoputergames.别沉迷于电脑游戏。,运用,单句语法填空,themselves,with,(1)Thosewhoabandon_todespaircannot,succeed.,beabandoned,(2)Peoplewereshoutingandcheering_abandon.(3)Thecarwassobadlydamagedthatithadto_,(abandon)asatotalloss.,carrying,(4)Theyabandoned_(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.,3reflectvi.思考,vt.映射；反射；思考,reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人或物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/oversth.对进行反思或思考reflectcrediton.给带来光荣【名师指津】reflectwell/badlyonsb.意为“给人好的/坏的印象”，如：Thisaccidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.这一事件给所有相关人员都造成不良印象。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_yoursuccessesandfailures.(2)Whenthesunsrayshittheearth,alotofheat_,(reflect)backintospace.,on,reflects,It,(3)_reflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheircellphonesinsteadoffriends.,4scarevt.恐吓,vi.受惊吓,scare.away/off吓走odoingsth.恐吓(某人做某事)(be)scaredtodeath吓死了bescaredofbeafraidof害怕bescaredtodobeafraidtodo不敢做,辨析,scare，afraid和fear,(1)scare意为“吓唬；使害怕”，是动词。常用于表示把某人“吓跑”。(2)afraid意为“怕，害怕”，是形容词，通常与tobe连用，可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。,(3)fear意为“害怕”，是动词，与beafraid往往可以通用，但不如其常用(特别是在口语中)。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Inthemoviehewasscared_deathbyashark,whichturnedouttobeadolphin.(2)Mymomisscared_(fly)inaplane.(3)Thewatchdogscaredthethief_bybarking.(4)Thechild_(scare)ofthedogwithfiercelooks.,to,tofly,away/off,wasscared,1throwoneselfoutof跃出throwoneselfat冲向,throwoneselfinto投身于；积极从事throwaway扔掉,oprison把某人投入监狱throwat对准向扔去(希望击中)throwto向(方向)扔去,【写作佳句】Ifyoudontworkhard,youllbethrownoutofthisage.如果你不努力，你会被时代逐出。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Themansuddenlythrew_outofthewaterand,said,“Imhere.”,himself,into,at,(2)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimself_rescuingagain.(3)Youcanhelphimgivethisbooktohimbutitswrongtothrowbooks_others.,2help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事,withthehelpof在的帮助下；借助canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,canthelpbutdosth.只得/不得不做某事【写作佳句】,WheneverIamintrouble，itismyfriendswhohelpmeout.每当我遇上困难时，总是我的朋友们帮助我摆脱困境。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Withsomuchworktodo,hecanthelpbut_(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.(2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldnthelp_leavetheirchildrenintheruin.(3)IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish_thehelpof,Mr.Li.,ask,but,with,laughing,(4)Hecanthelp_(laugh)onhearingthestory.,3be/beeawareof对知道、明白；意识到beawarethat-clause知道；意识到makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意makesb.awareof.让某人注意到awarenessn意识；认识,developanawarenessof培养的认识raiseawareness提高认识【写作佳句】,Asamemberofthesociety,Imawarethatbeingresponsible,iswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为公民，我意识到承担责任是使社会更加美好所必需的(一种品德)。,运用,单句语法填空,aware,of,awareness,(1)Weare_(aware)thatreadinginthemorningisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners.(2)Ibecameaware_howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.(3)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_,(aware)ofvaluingparentslove.,Beingaware,(4)_(aware)ofyourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.,4bringin带来；获利；赚；求援；求助；引进bringaboutchanges引起变化bringalong把带来bringback归还,bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bringup教育；抚养；呕吐【写作佳句】,Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.我们得吸引更多,的新业务。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Howmuchdidthesidelinebringthefarmerfamily_,lastyear?,in,back,up,down,(2)IamgoingtoKFCforlunch.Wouldyoulikemetobringyou_anything?(3)Hewasbornandbrought_inChina.(4)Wemustbring_thecostofdoingbusiness.,原句1,Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”as,theywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。“Itwas/isatimewhen.”意为“曾经一度(那时)/是的时候(时期)”。,It,was,a,time,when,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。_noonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.(2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。_peopleinthemunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.,It,is,a,time,when,原句2,Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing,attackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被大约六条其他虎鲸袭击。“beingattacked”在句中做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。注意：beingdone除了做宾语补足语表示被动和动作正在进行外，还有以下句法功能：做后置定语，表示被动和正在进行；做宾语，表示被动；做主语，表示被动。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Inthefactorychildrensawtoys_(make)(2)_(injure)intheheadbyacarputhimintohospital.(3)Heinsistedon_(send)totheremote,mountainousarea.,beingmade,Beinginjured,(4)Theschool_(build)isforthechildreninthearea.,beingsent,beingbuilt,原句3,Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereef,ended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。“where.，therebe.”意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。,运用,单句语法填空,where,there,(1)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_therewasnothingbutruinsayearago.(2)Itiswellknownthatthepandaliveswhere_isplentyofbamboo.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Yesterdaymorningonmywaytoschool,I1._(scare)todeathbya2._(run)dogbecausethedogranaheadofmeveryquicklyand3._themeantimeIsawa4._(speed)carinthedistance.SuddenlythedogranacrosstheroadandwasrunoverbythecarandIwas5._witnesstothis.6._(obvious)thecardriverwasntawareofitforhedidntstop.7._Isawmademereflectontheroad8._(safe),butIdidntknowwhomto9._(plaint)about.Therefore,Ihadnochoicebut10._(hurry)onmyway.,wasscared,running,in,speedy,a,Obviously,What,safety,plain,tohurry,七选五型阅读理解(四),根据挖空所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1如果挖空在段首,(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征的词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接,的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。,(3)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案可与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。,(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。,2如果挖空在段尾,(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键,词。,(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。,(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。,(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。,3如果挖空是一整个自然段,(1)这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体的，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类推直至找到正确答案。,(2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。,(3)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。,(2016年云南省玉溪一中高三下学期第一次月考),Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem._1_,Donttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes._2_Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,youllfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.,Findthehumourinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad._3_Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing._4_Sometimesjustrelivingaf