高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课件北师大版.ppt

,Unit15Learning,必修5,English,语,教,学,课,件,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_suspectv.怀疑2_vt.服从，听从3_vt.埋葬4_adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的5_n.名誉，名声6_vt.缺乏，没有7_adj.值得，努力的8_adj.极其重要的9_adj.杰出的，优秀的10_vt.获得，得到11_n.阴影，影子,suspectobeyburysecurereputationlackworthwhilevitaloutstandingacquireshadow,1_vt.忽视，不顾_n忽视2_n(使用或见到的)机会，权利_adj.可接近的，可利用的3_adj.少量的，微小的_adv.少量地，稍微地4_vt.简化_adj.简单的_adv.简单地，仅仅5_v指导，教导_n指导；说明_adj.有指导意义的6_n惩罚，处罚_vt.惩罚,ignoreignoranceaccessaccessibleslightslightlysimplifysimplesimplyinstructinstructioninstructivepunishmentpunish,9_vt.力劝，强烈要求_adj.紧急的，迫切的_n迫切，紧迫；催促10_n启发，鼓舞_n灵感，启发_adj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的_adj.鼓舞人心的11_adj.有用的，有益的_n利益，好处12_vt.假定，假设_n假定，假设13_vt.(使)适应_n适应，改编,urgeurgenturgencyinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringbeneficialbenefitassumeassumptionadaptadaptation,14_n欣赏_vt.鉴赏，感激14_vt.反射；反映_n映像16_v赞成；认可；满意_n赞成；认可；满意17_n改正，改进_v改正，改进18_vt.区别，辨别_adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的，杰出的,appreciationappreciatereflectreflectionapproveapprovalcorrectioncorrectdistinguishdistinguished,重点短语,1Themathsproblemisnot_butwecan_itwiththismethod.(simple)2Asweallknow，freshairis_toourhealthandthenewpark_usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)3Theteacher_thatallthestudentsshouldattendthe_lecture，fortheprofessors_wouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)4Whenaskedwhereher_ofthenovelcamefrom，shesaidherfathers_words_hertowriteit.(inspire),benefits,simplify,instructive,beneficial,instructed,instruction,inspiration,inspiring,simple,inspired,用所给词的适当形式填空,1_坦率地说2_裁员；解雇3_发呆4_开办；竖起；搭起5_上涨；被兴建；被炸毁6_除之外7_关掉(的)开关8_行为不检点，品行不端9_在某种程度上,franklyspeaking,layoff,goblank,setup,goup,asidefrom,switchoff,looseconduct,toacertainextent,10setoff_11tostartwith_12beaccustomedto_13tendto_14putforward_15approveof_16asawhole_,出发；使爆炸开始习惯于经常做，倾向于提出赞成，赞许总的来说,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1Mybrain_whenIcameacrossadifficultquestionduringtheexam.2Besureto_thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.3_beinggoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.4_，wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.5_，Idliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.6Asisoftenthecase，littleboys_beactiveandoutofcontrol.,wentblank,switchoff,Tostartwith,Inconclusion,Asidefrom,tendto,1NowImabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelorsDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.(beabouttodo.正要做，通常与when连用)2Inthepast，ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam，hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.(if引导虚拟)3IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.(Itstime(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.是的时候了)4SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion！(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气),1一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。Oneday，I_whenhetelephonedme.2如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。Ifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations，theconference_sosuccessful.3是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Itstimethat_toprotecttheenvironment.4她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。Shewishedshe_somuchtimeatthattime.,wasabouttodosomeshopping,wouldnthavebeen,thelocalgovernmenttook/shouldtakemeasures,hadntwasted,考点研析讲练互动区,Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingtheputerawayfromthepany.,老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。,suspectv.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的,_怀疑某人(做过)某事_怀疑某人/某物为_怀疑/觉得,suspectsb.of(doing)sth.,suspectsb./sth.tobe.,suspectthat.,从表情上判断，我怀疑他是扒手。(suspect)Judgingfromhisexpression，I_.(宾语从句)Judgingfromhisexpression，I_.Judgingfromhisexpression，I_.,suspectthatheisthepickpocket,suspecthimofthepickpocket,suspecthimtobethepickpocket,(2015重庆卷单选)Aputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo.,一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。,instructv.命令；指示,_命令某人去做某事_命令某人做某事,instructsb.todosth.,instructthatsb.(should)dosth.,instructionn.C用法说明;操作指南;命令U教授,_遵照说明_执行某人的命令,followtheinstructions,carryoutonesinstructions,instructiveadj.有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的,(2014湖南卷书面表达)Whenwetalktoit,itwillcarryoutourinstructions.,当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。,Itisthemost_(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.Pleasefollowthe_(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.Idohopethatyoucanarriveatthedestinationas_(instruct),instructed,instructive,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。Muminstructedme_theboxofsweetstomygrandma.MuminstructedthatI_theboxofsweetstomygrandma.,instructions,todeliver,shoulddeliver,Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong？,distinguishbetween.and.区分；辨别和,扩展延伸,distinguishvi.显示的差别_,distinguish,distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的,distinguishableadj.易分辨的,能区分的,distinguish.from.使有别于,distinguishoneself(as.)(作为)表现突出,Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman_theotheranimals.Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyou_(distinguish)achievements.,from,distinguished,阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Readinggoodbooks_andteachesus_.,enrichesourmind,todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,(单句语法填空),(单句写作),(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,_,buryvt.埋葬；使专心,救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。,bury,Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands_(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.Hesankdownontheground，_(bury)hisfaceinhishands.,buried,burying,buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面,buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究;专心学习,(单句语法填空),由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury),Becausehe_hisbooks，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside._，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词作状语)_，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词作状语),_,专注于某事,_,beabsorbedin,focuson,bedevotedto,belostin,concentrateon,beburiedin,wasburiedin,Buryinghimselfinhisbooks,Buriedinhisbooks,(一句多译),lackvi.没有,forlackof因缺乏,lackn.缺乏;短缺的东西,lackingadj.短缺/缺乏的,(2014重庆卷书面表达)Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltomunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.,他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。,Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.,alackof缺乏,大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。,belackingin缺少,Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand_lackofexercise.Though_(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity._(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.,a,Lacking,lacking,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),(重庆卷书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1000只了。大部分正濒临灭绝。_，thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller，only1,000leftuptonow.Mostofthemaredyingout.,Forlackofhumanprotection,使某人产生,in,inspired,英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。,MyEnglishteacherinspiredmeandmademeetorealizethatIshouldlearnEnglishwell.,inspiring,ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets_(write)theirgreatpoetry.HisjourneytoSouthAmericawasasourceoffreshideasand_(inspire)Iwasimpressedbyhis_(inspire)words，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.,inspiration,Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.,写得既清楚又有思想，这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。,towrite,inspiring,(2)beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做/ofn.值得,(1)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得,(3)bewellworthsth/doingsth很值得(做),让我来告诉你,worthy,worth,worthwhile,值得(做)?,Itiswellworth_(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Idontthinkitisworthwhile_/_(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.,taking,making,totake,(单句语法填空),(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestival_.(worth)NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestival_.(worthy)NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestival_.(worthy)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithink_.(worthwhile),isworthexperiencing,isworthytobeexperienced,isworthyofbeingexperienced,itisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival,(一句多译),assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为,Itisassumedthat.被认为,makeanassumption认为，假定,assumingthat.假设/假定,assumev假定；假装；承担,(2016江苏卷单项填空)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework._,在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。,_(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?Wemustassumehim_(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.Alotofpeoplemakethe_(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.,Assuming,tobe,assumingthat.假设/假定,assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为,assumption,makeanassumption认为，假定,1,2,3,4,催促某人做某事,催促某物/某人前进,极力主张，强调,催促某人做某事,urge相关短语,Ourteacherurgesus_(study)hardwiththeexamdrawingnear.Itisurgedthatimmediateaction_(take)topreventsuchathinghappeningagain.Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaarein_(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.,tostudy,urgent,(should)betaken,reflectvt.映射，反射,reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像belostinreflection陷入深思中,Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishousereflectshispersonality.,对于一个人来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。,Whenthesunsrayshittheearth，alotofheat_(reflect)backintospace.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_yoursuccessesandfailures.(2014重庆卷书面表达)这反映了当今青年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。_nowadayteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesinsteadoffriends.,isreflected,on,Itreflectsatrendthat,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),access,BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea，childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.,(2014上海卷书面表达)Foronething，withalmostallofushaving_(accessible)totheInternetandothermediasources，suchnewsiswithinoureasyreach.(2016天津卷单项填空)Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldntgetaccess_thedatabankyouhadremended.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andits_(access)throughaputer.,药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。_.(accessible)_.(reach),to,access,accessible,Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren,Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensreach,(单句语法填空),(一句多译),adapt意为：_相关搭配：,vt.使适应；改编,Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。,adapt.to.,使适应或适合,adapt(oneself)to,使(自己)适应或者习惯,adapt.from.,根据改写(改编),adapt.for.,改编/改作之用,Duringtheonemonthstay，Ihadtoadapt_totheirAmericanlifestylesandhelpthemunderstandthebestpartofChineseculture.AsfarasIknow，theTVplay_(adapt)fromatruestory.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell，becausesheisvery_(adapt),myself,isadapted,大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igradually_.,adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown,adaptable,(单句语法填空),(写作佳句),At8：00am，wegatheredatthefootofthemountain，andsetoffforthetopinhighspirits._,set,相关搭配,出发;动身;使爆炸;引发,早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。,放下；记下,留出;置于一边,建立；树立；搭起,出发；开始做,开始；着手(做),MrWhite_onehoureachdayforexercise.Thatswhyheisalwaysenergetic.Anoticewas_inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.He_helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentosafeplaces.Agreatmanyboyswere_fireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.We_topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.,setup,setsaside,settingoff,setabout,setout,accustomed,beaccustomedto(doing)sth.把变成get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作),adj.习惯的；惯常的,Hequicklygotaccustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolourfulactivitiesinthecollege.,他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。,accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事,Theyarequiet，arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot_(talk)atmeals._(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain，Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.,talking,Accustomed,(单句语法填空),to是介词呦,我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。I_inthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity._inthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.I_inthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.,amaccustomedtoliving,Accustomedtoliving,accustommyselftoliving,(高考小作文),Itshightime(that)shoulddo/didsomething该是干的时候了,IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.,我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。,1,2,3,4,该是干的时候了,是(某人)该做某事的时候了。,某人第几次做某事,某人第几次做某事,扩展延伸,Its(about/high)time(that)weshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。Ihopethatitisthelasttimethatyouhavemadesuchafoolishmistake.我希望这是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的错误。,考点研析讲练互动区,Itshightimethatwe_(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.ItsthesecondtimethatI_(be)toShanghai.Whatgreatchanges！ItstenyearssinceI_(leave)itlasttime.ItwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalfyearsthatI_(see)thenightfacetoface.,hadseen,devoted,(单句语法填空),(高考小作文),havebeen,left,那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipated_，whichnotonlybroadenmyhorizonbutalsoimprovemyconfidence.,intheexchangestudyprogramme,wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。,SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!,有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！,Hewishhewouldbeeabirdflyingintheskyoneday.,Everyonewisheswe_(have)amoreharmonioussociety.IwishI_(remember)heraddress.Ifso，Icangetintouchwithhereasily.HowIwishI_(see)heroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.,wouldhave,remembered,hadseen,wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：,would/could/mightdo(和将来事实相反)wish+/did/be动词一般用were(和现在事实相反)haddone(和过去事实相反)。,1Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside，becausehethinksastaytherewillbe_(benefit)tohishealth.2Somechildrenrarelyshowany_(appreciate)forwhattheirparentsdoforthem.3IdowishI_(live)amorepeacefulandrelaxinglife.ThepressureofmodernlifeismorethanIcanstand.4Hopefullypeopleintheremotemountainousareaswillhaveeasieraccess_medicaltreatment.5Alargenumberoffilmsareproducedeveryyear，butfranklyspeaking，onlyafewofthemareworth_(see),beneficial,appreciation,lived,to,seeing,话题写作综合应用区,6Thegirlwasdisappointedtoseehertestpapersreturnedwithmany_(correct)inredink.7Inordertoadapt_(you)tothelifeabroad，youmustfirstofalllearnsomethingaboutthecustomsofthisforeigncountry.8Insteadofbeingpromoted，MrSmith，whohadworkedinthepanyfor10years，got_(lay)offlastmonth.9Ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour_(approve)10Itshightimethatwe_(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.,corrections,yourself,laid,approval,devoted/shoulddevote,11Theknowledge_(acquire)inoneschildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.12_(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedinthemurder，hewasquestionedbythepolice.13Thefamily_(arrive)ontime，buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.14Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebee_outstandingpainter.15Thestudentwhocheatsinexaminationwillbegivenasevere_(punish),acquired,Suspected,wouldhavearrived,an,punishment,1Theirhouseistwiceaslargeasusanditcostthemoveronemillionyuan._2Thisisvitalforparentstohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytosharewithothers._3Inspiringbywhattheteachersaid，Imadeupmymindt