2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit5,Nelsonandelaamodernhero,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vi.抨击,基础自主梳理,mean,reward,escape,stage,quality,attack,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.republicn.2.principlen.3.anti-blackadj.4.presidentn.5.blanketn.6.relativen.7.terrorn.,基础自主梳理,总统;会长;校长;行长,法则;原则;原理,共和国;共和政体,毛毯;毯子,反黑人的,亲戚;亲属,恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.2.2018全国卷Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.,基础自主梳理,意味着,相关的,熟词生义relative常用作名词,意为“亲戚;亲属”;在句中用作形容词,意为“havingaconnectionwithsth;referringtosth关于(或涉及)的”。,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.adj.积极的;活跃的n.活动2.vt.献身;专心于adj.忠心的;专心的n.忠心;虔诚3.adj.相等的;平等的adv.相等地;平等地n.平等;相等4.adj.乐意的;自愿的(反义词)adj.不乐意的5.adj.慷慨的;大方的n.慷慨;大方,基础自主梳理,devoted,activity,active,devotion,devote,equal,equally,willing,unwilling,generous,generosity,equality,6.adj.自私的adj.无私的adv.无私地;忘我地7.n.指导;领导n.乞求n.乞丐12.adj.不公平的adj.公平的,基础自主梳理,guide,selfless,selfish,selflessly,hopeful,guidance,hopeless,peaceful,peace,educate,educated,education,beg,beggar,unfair,fair,.用一用(境中提升)1.ThanksforinvitingmetoyourChineseCalligraphyExhibition.Itrulyappreciateallyour(devote)andachievement,whichwillsurelycontributetothespreadofChineseculture.2.2018全国卷StillIwasunwilling(play)thegameswiththemsometimes.3.Itwas(fair)thathegotverylittlerewardforhishardwork.,基础自主梳理,toplay,devotion,unfair,4.2018全国卷Themost(hope)datasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.5.Thestorecaughtfire.Fortunately,allthepeoplethere(escape)fromit.6.Peoplewhoarewell(educate)willberespectedbyeveryone.7.2018全国卷Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea(peace)sleepwhenyouareveryexcited.,基础自主梳理,escaped,hopeful,peaceful,educated,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的mean吝啬的devoted忠实的easy-going随和的warm-hearted热心肠的active积极的;活跃的energetic有活力的enthusiastic充满热情的2.“教育”的表达educatevt.教育;训练trainvt.训练instructvt.指导drillvi.训练bringup培养,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.blow使充气;爆炸2.turn求助于3.set建立;创办4.fight为而战动词+名词5.lose失去信心,灰心,基础自主梳理,to,up,up,for,heart,介词+名词6.trouble处于不幸(或苦恼、困境)中7.onesopinion/view在某人看来be+过去分词+介词8.besentenced被判处其他9.work失业10epower上台;掌权11.amatteroffact/fact事实上,基础自主梳理,outof,in,in,to,to,as,in,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.MyfriendandIhaveanEnglishreadingclubrecentlytoencourageustoreadmore.2.He140hoursmunityservice.3.Whenseeingpeople,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand.,基础自主梳理,introuble,setup,wassentencedto,4.Youcanvisitourschoolwebsiteandsignuponline.Meanwhile,youcan_thestudentunionforthesamepurpose.5.Encouragedbyhisfriends,Jackdidntandkeptontrying.,基础自主梳理,turnto,loseheart,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“outof+n.”短语集锦outofwork失业outofcontrol失控outofmind心不在焉outoforder有毛病;出故障outofdate过时outofplace不适当2.“in+n.”短语面面观introuble在困境中indanger处于危险中inreturn作为回报indetail详细地inorder井然有序inplace在适当的位置invain徒劳地inconclusion总之,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,didwedecideto,canwemakeadifference,基础自主梳理,thefirsttimeItalkedto,Thefirsttimewelostthematch,基础自主梳理,wherewehavealmostnorightsatall,whereyoucanhaveacloselookattraditionalChinesecultureasyoualwayswish,devotevt.专心于;献身经典例句(1)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你将永远不会获得成功,除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。(2)Firstly,dogsareourdevotedfriends,whobringuslargequantitiesofhappinessandfort.首先,狗是我们忠实的朋友,它们给我们带来很多快乐和安慰。,核心词汇,归纳拓展devoteto把奉献于devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于(做);奉献于(做)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚,【名师指津】(1)devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是time,life,money,energy,也可以是oneself,也可以用于系表结构“bedevotedto”中。(2)devoteto中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有:lookforwardto,getdownto,be/getusedto,leadto,payattentionto等。Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildtheirhomes.邻居们把他们的空闲时间用来帮助他人重建家园。,即学即练(1)语境填词Herson,whomshewassodevoted,devotedhimselfto_(bee)oneoftheworldsbestlong-distanceswimmers.(devote)tohisjob,hespentlittletimewithhismother.,to,being,Devoted,(2)完成句子一心投入到教育失聪儿童(的工作中),这位年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)Theyounglady,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.,devotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,(3)句式升级现在分词作状语:,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.过去分词作状语:,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.,Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,2equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的vt.等于;抵得上n.同等的人;相等物经典例句(1)教材原句P34ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这能帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。,(2)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequalledacollegeyearsmonthlyrent.他们在餐馆里预订座位,那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。(3)Itsarelieftofindabosswhotreatsemployeesasequals.能找到一个平等对待员工的老板,真是令人安慰。,归纳拓展AequalsBinA在方面比得上Bbeequalto+n./doingsth等于;与相等;胜任equalityn.相等;平等equallyadv.相等地;平等地,【名师指津】表示“胜任”的其他常见表达:beupto,befitfor,bequalifiedfor。,即学即练(1)写出下列各句中equal的词性及含义Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.Beethovenwasaworld-famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.,vt.等于;抵得上,adj.胜任的,n.同等的人,Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.(2)一句多译我能胜任这项工作,所以我在写信申请。,adj.同等的,amequal/up,amfit/qualified,amqualified,3escapevi.避开经典例句(1)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidntescape.几个月过去了,兔子们看出来我对它们没有威胁,也不再逃走了。(2)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.就在那天,我和弟弟把两部电影都看了两遍,试图躲避酷热。,归纳拓展makeonesescape逃离;溜走fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape死里逃生;九死一生escapefrom(从危险处境中)逃掉/逃出escapedoingsth逃避做某事escapebeingdone差一点儿被;侥幸没有被escapedadj.逃跑了的(用于名词前),熟词生义注意加黑单词在语境中的含义Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.(被遗忘),即学即练单句语法填空(1)Comparedwiththe(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(2)Heescapedprisonlastweek,andhasbeenontheruneversince.(3)Thereisnowaytoescape(do)thework.,escaped,from,doing,4rewardvt.给予报酬;奖赏n.酬劳;奖金经典例句(1)教材原句P38TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说来自南非新政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。,(2)2016北京卷Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.学生们一直刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会回报他们以成功。,归纳拓展asarewardfor作为(对的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作为(对的)回报rewardsbforsth因某事酬谢某人rewardsbwithsth用某物酬谢某人rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的,易混辨析reward,awardAfterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.在被授予一等奖之后,他表示会继续以他的努力来回报人们和社会。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)EveryonewhoreachedthetopofTaishanMountain_(reward)withamagnificentview.(2)Hewasgivenamedalasrewardforhisbravery.(3)2018北京卷TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.,wasrewarded,a,rewarding,对点训练语境语法填空Ladiesandgentlemen,itstimeforus1.(vote)tochoosethestarinourmunity.OnecandidateisAmy.2.(devote)to3._(educate)deafchildren,she4.(reward)withmanytitles.TheothercandidateisTommy,ananti-terroristexpert.Hehasmanagedtopreventterroristsfrom5.(attack)somepublicplaces.OK.Letsbegin.,tovote,Devoted,educating,hasbeenrewarded,attacking,introuble有麻烦;处于困难中经典例句(1)教材原句P35EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊莱亚斯身处困境时拜访了纳尔逊曼德拉。(2)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.我和妈妈因为他使我们家陷入困境而生他的气。,高频短语,归纳拓展getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱;惹事havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsth做某事有困难,即学即练那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱,但是现在他真有麻烦了。Thenaughtyboyisalways,butnowheisreally.,makingtrouble,introuble,2turnto求助于;转向;翻到(书的某页);查阅,归纳拓展turndown关小;拒绝turninto把变成turnup出现,露面;调大turnout证明是;结果是turnover打翻;翻身;移交turnaround转过身来,即学即练写出下列各句中turnto的汉语意思(1)Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.(2)Whileintrouble,youcanturntoherforhelp.(3)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.,转向,求助于,翻到,对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段EverybodysaidIwasluckytohaveafriendlikeJack.Yes.Iwasgratefultohimforhiskindness.1._(事实上),therewasatimewhenIwas2.(失业)andI3._(建立)apanytenyearsago,butIwas4._(处境困难).Itwashethatdevotedhistimeandmoneytohelpingme.,Asamatteroffact/Infact,outofwork,introuble,setup,OnlythendidIrealizehowgeneroushewas.Withhishelp,Ididntescapefromthefact,whichmeansIdidnt5.(灰心).AndnowIhave6.(实现梦想)intheend.,loseheart,achieved/realizedmydream/mademydreametrue,1onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(教材P34)只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型公式,重点句型,only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形式:only+副词+部分倒装的句子only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句,经典例句Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过这些美好的日子。,【名师指津】(1)“only+状语从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Onlythosewhoaccepttherealitycanleadareallyfulllife.只有那些接受现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。,即学即练(1)同义句改写IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking_knowledgeisvaluable.Ihadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking_Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable.,didIrealize,Itwasonlywhen,that,(2)单句改错Onlywhenhestudiedthedataagainherealizethattherewasamistake.,again后加did,IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(教材P38)我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。句型公式,thefirsttime+从句,句中thefirsttime用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。,归纳拓展引导时间状语从句的名词短语和连词还有:each/everytime每次的时候nexttime下次时anytime任何时候lasttime上次时bythetime到为止themoment/theminute/theinstant一就immediately/directly/instantly一就,经典例句(1)Each/EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公园看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。(2)ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。(3)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。,易混辨析thefirsttime/forthefirsttime经典例句Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对他的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋,即学即练(1)单句改错EverytimewhenBeethovensatdowntowritemusic,hepouredicewateroverhishead.,去掉when,(2)同义句改写IwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsightswhenIwenttoJiuzhaigouforthefirsttime.Iwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsights_Jiuzhaigou.,thefirsttimeIwentto,对点训练语境改错RecentlyyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfast.Sincemoreandmorepeoplearetravellingtoplacesofinterest,wesuddenfindourcountryinastagethatwelacktop-qualitytourismservices.Forexample,firsttimeIwenttovisitDali,YunnanProvince,youwasbadlytreatedinahotel.Itswidelyacceptedthatonlybyimprovethequalityofservicecanweensurethehealthydevelopmentoftourism.,RecentlyyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfast.Sincemoreandmorepeoplearetravellingtoplacesofinterest,wesuddenfindourcountryinastagethatwelacktop-qualitytourismservices.Forexample,firsttimeIwenttovisitDali,Yunnan,Recent,Suddenly,where,the,Province,youwasbadlytreatedinahotel.Itswidelyacceptedthatonlybyimprovethequalityofservicecanweensurethehealthydevelopmentoftourism.,I,improveing,.单句语法填空1.Wereachedastagewegaveupanyhopeofcuringhercat.2.TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.3.Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselfto(prepare)forit.4.Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbraveryand(devote)toduty.,where,founded,preparing,devotion,5.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsanlife.Hisincludetennisandpainting.(act)6.Withthespeechesfinished,wevoted(choose)themonitor.7.Itwas(fair)toletsomeofthestudentsknowthetopicinadvance.8.,youcanpasstheexaminationandthenyourlifewillbechanged.Sodontfeelso.Ithinkyourfutureisfullofhope.Letshopeforthebest,OK?(hope),active,activities,unfair,tochoose,Hopefully,hopeless,9.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,whichIwasgrateful.10.Icouldneverputupwiththe(cruel)involvedinthewoundingofanimals.,for,cruelty,.短语填空1.Aspecialexpertteamhasalreadybeentodosomeresearchonthewildlifeanditsprotection.2.Couldyoulendmeapumptomybicycletyres?,setup,blowup,blowup,setup,etopower,besentencedto,asamatteroffact,beoutofwork,turnto,3.Accordingtothereport,thenewpresidentwillattheverybeginningofnextmonth.4.Thethieffivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhe.5.,thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.6.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.,etopower,wassentencedto,wasoutofwork,Asamatteroffact,t