2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Womenofachievement,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.adj.值得的;值得做的2.n.童年;幼年时代3.vt.速度,基础自主梳理,support,childhood,worthwhile,shade,respect,rate,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.campaignn.2.emergencyn._3.jectn.5.instituten.6.bondn.7.outspokenadj.8.audiencen.,基础自主梳理,项目;工程;规划,突发事件;紧急情况,运动;战役,学会;学院;协会,福利;福利事业,联系;关系;结合;纽带,直言的;坦诚的,观众;听众;读者,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018天津卷Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.2.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringsitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.3.2018浙江卷ItspartlytruethatDickensstyleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.,基础自主梳理,紧急出口;太平门,福利,读者,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.推荐信,基础自主梳理,observe,observation,behave,argue,argument,intend,intention,behaviour,refer,reference,6.vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)n.投递;交货;分娩7.n.成就;功绩v.达到;完成;实现8._n.专家;专业工作者adj.特殊的;专门的9.n.组织;机构;团体v.组织;筹备;成立;使有条理10.n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤adj.拥挤的11._vt.鼓舞;激发;启示adj.受到鼓舞的;有创造力的_adj.鼓舞人心的,基础自主梳理,achieve,deliver,achievement,special,organization,organize,crowd,crowded,inspire,specialist,delivery,inspired,inspiring,12.adj.考虑周到的v.考虑;认为n.考虑;体谅13.v.使欢乐;款待entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演_adj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的,基础自主梳理,entertain,considerate,consideration,entertaining,consider,.用一用(境中提升)1.2016浙江卷Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforan(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpractiseditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.2.Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtryandbe(consider)towardsotherpeople.3.Itiseverybodysduty(observe)themtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.,基础自主梳理,considerate,inspiring,toobserve,4.2018浙江卷Beingagoodneighbourismoreorlessaboutconsiderate_(behave).5.2017全国卷Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthe(entertain)aspectofthemusichasbeenlost.6.2017全国卷Itsanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocial(organize).7.Therewasaheatedaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeopleforhim.(argue),基础自主梳理,argument,behaviour,organizations,entertainment,argued,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“鼓舞,激励”家族inspirevt.鼓舞;激发encouragev.鼓励,激励motivatevt.激发,激励promptv.鼓励,促使spiritup鼓励,激励2.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观childhood童年boyhood少年时代adulthood成年brotherhood手足之情manhood男子气概likelihood可能性parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighbourhood邻里;社区;街坊livelihood生计,生活;营生,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.lookdown蔑视,瞧不起2e偶遇;碰见3.move离开,启程,出发4.crowd涌上心头,涌入脑海5.refer查阅;参考;谈到6.carry继续;坚持,基础自主梳理,across,on/upon,to,off,in,on,动词+名词7.leadlife过一种的生活介词+名词8.chance/accident碰巧,凑巧其他9.second次于,基础自主梳理,by,a,to,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.201610月浙江卷Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthepagesofthephonebookand(偶然发现)acitymap.2.2018全国卷WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28th.,基础自主梳理,referredto,cameacross,3.Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdont_ordinaryjobs.4.2017浙江卷Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMacto,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.,基础自主梳理,carryon,lookdownupon/on,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“动词+on”高频短语一览carryon继续,坚持keepon继续前进/工作liveon继续存在,靠为生goon前进,继续moveon继续前进insiston坚持passon传递geton上车handon传送relyon依靠,依赖,wassheallowed,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,canweachieve,基础自主梳理,ithitme,Itsuddenlyhithimthat,基础自主梳理,OnceIstop,Onceyoudecidetotakepartin,基础自主梳理,Whynotstudy,whynotgivetherooms,behavevt.(举止或行为)表现经典例句(1)教材原句P2Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。,核心词汇,(2)Idontthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.我认为在我们的社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。(3)Finally,shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtobewellbehaved,confidentandconsiderate.最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得彬彬有礼、自信和体贴。,归纳拓展behaveoneself举止规矩,有礼貌Behaveyourself!口语规矩点!wellbehavedadj.表现好的;彬彬有礼的;行为端正的badlybehavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.行为;举止behaviourtowards/to对的态度/行为,即学即练完成句子(1)他们对待客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。They,whichmadeusverydisappointed.(2)如果父母不教他们的孩子如何才能表现得体,他就会随心所欲地做任何事情。Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto,hewilldoanythingatwill.,behavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,behavehimself,(3)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所当中的行为举止。Ithinkallofusinpublicplaces.,shouldmindourbehaviour,2observevt.观察,观测;遵守;看到,注意到;庆祝经典例句(1)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(2)WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeoneruntheredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行,庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止他。,归纳拓展,【名师指津】observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.-ing形式作补语,即observesbdo/doingsth,不能说observesbtodosth,但在被动语态中,必须带to。,即学即练(1)写出下列句中observe的含义Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.Itoftenhappensthatpeoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?,庆祝,观察,庆祝,(2)完成句子在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedly_.,observedthesunrisingfromthesea,3respectvt.尊敬;敬意n.尊重;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候经典例句(1)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同的意见时,我或许会选择放弃,并尊重大多数人的意见。(2)Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.你要尊重你自己,否则别人也不会尊重你的。,归纳拓展respectsbfor因某事尊敬某人respectoneself自重show/haverespectfor对表示尊重/尊敬earn/gain/winrespectof/from赢得的尊敬outofrespectfor出于对的尊敬;顾及inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面,【名师指津】respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。,即学即练(1)用适当的介词或副词填空WeshowgreatrespectourEnglishteacher.Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,ofrespectforfarmerslabour.(2)完成句子我们应该互相尊重而不要一直吵架。Weshould.,respecteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime,for,4intendvt.计划;打算经典例句(1)教材原句P6Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我认真地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村女性写的。(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.彼得本打算从事商务工作,但是,2010年在加拿大的那次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。,归纳拓展beintendedfor(=bemeantfor)专供使用;专为而设计intendtodo/doing打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事intentionn.意图,目的,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Imwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintend(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.They(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbybadweather.,tojoin/joining,hadintended,(2)完成句子我要寄给你的中国结每个价值约为1美元。这里面有两个是为你准备的。EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthabout1dollar.Amongthem.,therearetwointendedforyou,5supportvt.赡养经典例句(1)Ithasgainedsupportfromdevelopedcountries.它已经得到了来自发达国家的支持。(2)Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.从早到晚,为了养活我们一家人,他没日没夜地工作。,归纳拓展supportoneself自力更生supportafamily供养家庭insupportofsb/sth支持/支援某人/物,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Withourteacher(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.(2)Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily_(support).(3)Hegaveuptheplanchieflybecauseit(support)bynoneofthem.,supporting,tosupport,wassupported,6delivervt.递送;发表;宣布;接生;生(小孩儿)经典例句(1)教材原句P6TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteradayswork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.数不胜数的故事描述着林巧稚如何在工作劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而且这些家庭是不能给她报酬的。,(2)Thatfamousprogressivethinkerwasaskedtodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.那位著名的进步思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。,归纳拓展deliversth(tosb)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy(=givebirthtoababy)生孩子deliveryn.递送;交付;分娩,【名师指津】deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliversbsth,只能说deliversthtosb。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Allthegoodtraditionsmust(deliver)totheyoungergenerations.(2)Herbaby(deliver)byherowndoctor.(3)EachtimehedeliveredaletterMrsBrown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.,bedelivered,wasdelivered,to,对点训练语境语法填空Aconvincingspeech,which1.(intend)forparents,2._(deliver)byapsychologistatyesterdaysconference3._(argue)abouthowparentingstylesaffectchildrens4._(behave).Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail5.(observe)publicrulesandregulations.Ifachild6.,wasintended,wasdelivered,arguing,behaviours,toobserve,_(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewarded.Therearemanyexperts7.(support)hisviewpoint.Inaddition,thepsychologistreferredtosomeparentswhosechildrenhavemadegreatachievements8.supportofthisbook.Allinall,Ithinkthat9._isworthwhiletoreadthebook.,behaves,supporting,in,it,referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交;把称作经典例句(1)Iftheword“group”referstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果单词“group”指不同的成员,谓语动词用复数。(2)ShealwaysreferstoBenasarespectableperson.她总是称本为一个值得尊敬的人。,高频短语,归纳拓展refertoas把称作referto让(某人)求助于;把(某事)移交给referencen.谈及;提及;参考;查阅,【名师指津】refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Thescientistreferredthediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.,to,as,reference,(2)完成句子2018全国卷事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和正在被创造的事物。Infact,traditionalso_andthatarestillbeingcreated.,referstothethingsthathavebeendeveloping,2eacross(=runacross=meetbychance)(偶然)遇见;碰见经典例句(1)教材原句P6BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomensdiseases.我偶然看见一篇关于一个名叫林巧稚的医生的文章,她是一位妇科病专家。(2)Ifyoueacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你偶然间发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。,归纳拓展eabout=happen发生eout出现;出版,发行;显出eto谈到;达到;被想到eup(太阳)升起;发生;被提出eupwith找到/提出(答案、办法等),即学即练(1)单句语法填空Howdiditethathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?Severalofthememberscameuptheirownsuggestionsyesterday.(2)完成句子如果你碰巧看到了路过的车丢出的废纸,就把它捡起来。Shouldyou_pickitup.,about,with,eacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文Wheneveningfalls,manystudentse1.(涌入)theschoollibrarytoreadbooksinconnectionwiththeircourses.Somechooseto2.(查阅)referencebooksordictionarieswhenthey3.(遇到)problemsintheirstudies.Others4._(继续)theirstudiesinthelibrarytilllateintothenight.Theyknowsuccess,crowdingin,referto,carryon,eacross,doesnthappen5.(偶然).Onlybyworkinghardnowcantheypossiblyavoidbeing6.(瞧不起)and7._(过上轻松的生活)inthefuture.,bychance/accident,lookeddownupon/on,leadaneasylife,Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子能去学医是多么困难啊。句型公式,重点句型,“Ithitsme+从句”意为“我突然想到”,it在句中作形式主语。hit在这里意为“使突然想到”。,归纳拓展,经典例句(1)ThenithitmeIhadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!我突然意识到我一直都在全力关注生活中错误的事情而不是正确的事情!(2)ItjuststruckmethatIstilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.我突然想起我还欠你音乐会的门票钱。(3)Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。,即学即练同义句转换Suddenlyherememberedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(1)hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2)hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(3)hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.,Ithithimthat,Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthat,Itstruckhimthat,对点训练语境改错Whenmygranddaughtertoldmethatshehadappliedforajobasateacherinaruralschool,thatsuddenlyhitmethatIhadmadeasimilarchoicemanyyearsbefore.Yearsofunforgettablememoriescamecrowdedintomymind.Ithoughtofthefreshair,thegreenhills,thehonestfacesandsoon.However,workinginthecountrysidemeanhavingtosuffermanyhardships.Onlyifyouarestrong-mindedyouputupwithallkindsofinconveniences.Isighed,sayingtoher,“Whynottofindajobinourcity?Afterall,lifehereismorefortable.”,Whenmygranddaughtertoldmethatshehadappliedforajobasateacherinaruralschool,thatsuddenlyhitmethatIhadmadeasimilarchoicemanyyearsbefore.Yearsofunforgettablememoriescamecrowdedintomymind.Ithoughtofthefreshair,thegreenhills,thehonestfacesandsoon.However,workinginthecountrysidemeanhaving,it,crowding,means,tosuffermanyhardships.Onlyifyouarestrong-mindedyouputupwithallkindsofinconveniences.Isighed,sayingtoher,“Whynottofindajobinourcity?Afterall,lifehereismorefortable.”,Will/can,.单句语法填空1.Ithinkisworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfully.2.Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhisson(manage)thepany.3.Itwasafterserious(consider)thattheydecidedtoleavetheirhometownandsettledowninParis.4.Mydemandisthattheinformation(refer)toinmyreportbee-mailedtoMrBrownwithoutdelay.,it,tomanage,consideration,referred,5.theriversarepolluted,itwilltakemanyyearsfortheecosysteminthemtorecover.6.2018全国卷ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasntintendedhim,hedidsomethingspecial.7.Astheworldspopulationgrows,people(crowd)intobigcities,wherelifesrisksarehorriblyconcentrated.8.Havingalargefamily(support),hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.,Once/If,for,arecrowding,tosupport,9.2018全国卷Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessage(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.10.2018天津卷Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists(explore)theouterspace.,wasdelivered,toexplore,.短语填空1.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravellingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredalong-lostantiqueGreekvase.2.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph?,bychance,cameacross,eacross,referto,carryon,bychance,lookdownupon,referto,4.MargaretdecidedtolearningChineseuntilshewasabletomunicatewithChinesepeoplefreely.5.Asanexpert,youshouldbeself-effacing(谦逊的).Youshouldnt_thepersonwhoneedsyourhelp.,carryon,lookdownupon,.句型训练1.只有用这种方法,我