2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (II).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (II)第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman ask the man to e?A. She feels cold. B. She wants to order some food. C. Something is wrong with the soup.2. Who will probably hold a party?A. The womans friend. B. The man. C. The mans friend.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job.C. The color of the suit is not suitable.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.第二节 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the robber like?A. Dark skin and long black hair. B. Dark skin and short brown hair.C. Brown skin and short black hair.7. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing?A. His T-shirts color. B. His trousers style. C. His jeans color.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is Julia Swan?A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A. Attend her art lesson. B. Work at Fudan University. C. Visit her when theyre free.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the camera?A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow carnations. C. A dozen pink roses.14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information. B. Call before delivering the flowers.C. Help him write a letter.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom. B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C. The flowers will be delivered to the mans home.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.18. When will the recycling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street， London WC1B 3DG， the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million objects， so it would probably take a week to see everythingOver 6million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummiesAdmission and opening timesFree， open daily 10：00 to 17：30Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good FridayClosed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 JanuaryLarge luggage，suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety， all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing CrossMembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefitsIndividual membership： 74Under 26 membership： 54Young friends （ages 8-15）： 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts21When can you visit the British Museum？_AAt 9：00 FridayBAt 12：00 MondayCOn Christmas DayDOn Good Friday22Where can visitors store their large luggage? AAt major train stationsBAt some crossingsCIn the hall of the MuseumDAt the entrance to the Museum23If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？_A25B79C50D148BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute without a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, weeping. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24.What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.25.The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so26.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.27.What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be RoommatesC Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years. Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to bee presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends. As teenagers grow, lying bees one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories bees more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to acplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the mon lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home.The danger involved in frequent lying is when it bees a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological(病态的) lying. Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.28. The underlined word reprimand in Paragraph l means . A. scold B. fine C. praise D. disappoint29. Whats the major reason for teenagers lying behavior? A. Protecting themselves. B. Pleasing themselves. C. Avoiding embarrassment. D. Being popular.30. Pathological lying is a disease because the patients . A. lose interest in everything B. are critical about themselves C. cant help lying all the time D. have the urge to please others31. The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing _ . A. some typical cases B. its causes and development C. its unexplained pleasure D. the difficulty of its treatmentD Sea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination. The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmer sands. A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern partof the reef was almost entirely female. While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female, females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults. After bining their results with temperature data, the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the plete feminization(雌性化) of this population is possible in the near future. The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can be passed on to the turtles children. Most sea turtle populations are now producing offspring(子嗣) above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate change poses a serious threat to the survival of these populations. The chief executive of World Wildlife Fund Australia, Dermot OGorman, said this is another sign of the impact of climate change, following recent research that shows that coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) events are occurring far more frequently than in the past. Weve had two years where weve had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef, he told Guardian Australia. Thats a very visible sign of the impact of climate change. But this is a quiet change. We cant see the impact its having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends.” The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent a major environmental conservation issue. OGorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch in the fishing industry. Shade cloth can be used in certain places, but theres a limit to the scale you can do that, he said. “Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important.”32.According to the research on Great Barrier Reefs green sea turtles, _. A. about 65 t0 69 percent of northern turtles are female B. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adults C. the feminization of green sea turtles could bee worse D. adult green sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places33. Why did OGorman mention coral bleaching？ A. To suggest that climate change poses more risks to coral than turtles. B. To pare the living environments of turtles and coral. C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change. D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable.34. Conservationists are taking action to . A. keep the sea turtles nests cool B. stop the illegal fishing of green sea turtles C. expand the size of the green sea turtles nesting places D. build special nests for turtles to produce offspring35. Which would be the best title for the article? A. How climate change affects ocean creatures B. Invisible change caused by global warming exposed C. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitat D. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. Good sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social gathering place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. 39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore. I remend sleep education. Otherwise. we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues. from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG As far as Im concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to stop and get the tools to 41 the problem. It certainly wasnt 42 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car_43 from behind me. A man got out and 44 to help me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos（纹身）on his arm, I became frightened as thoughts of 45 flashed through my mind. But 46 I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the 47 .While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This really 4 8 me. Then, without 49 , it began to rain. He suggested that l wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds, I 50 agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. Are you all right? She turned around to me. Yes, I am, I replied with much 51 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mum, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a 52 of the man who was helping me. Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 53 with the tyre. “I am grateful for his help, I said. Me, too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 5 4 at the church and tutored disadvant