2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (I)第一部分:听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first?A. Send the woman to the airport.B. Pick up his daughter. C. Buy a birthday gift.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. What did the adviser think of Marys report?A. It was acceptable. B. It should be improved. C. It went beyond his expectations.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know Dr. Jeffery very well. B. He thought Dr. Jeffery would get the position.C. Hes not sure Dr. Jeffery will be a good chairperson.5. How does the woman want to deal with the jeans?A. Change them for a smaller size. B. Have them shortened.C. Return them.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Angry.7. What did the woman just do?A. She went shopping. B. She came across a fight. C. She watched news about a tornado.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A job offer.C. An interview.9. Whats the mans nationality?A. English.B. Italian. C. American.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man say about “The Sambodromo Parade”?A. Everyone can join in it anytime. B. The ticket prices are rather high. C. Samba lovers are crazy about it.11. Which activity attracts many famous people?A. The Sambodromo Parade. B. The normal street parades.C. Masquerade Balls.12. How long does the carnival last?A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man get up so early?A. To finish a paper.B. To attend a class.C. To do some exercise.14. Where does the man probably stay?A. In a dormitory.B. In a host family. C. In his own home.15. What does the man major in?A. Sociology.B. puter.C. English.16. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. The hospital.B. The mountains.C. The office.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What percentage of students are absent each day in some large American city schools?A. 10%20%.B. 20%40%.C. 40%60%.18. Which reason for students absences is discussed in great detail?A. Punishment by teachers.B. Their skipping classes.C. Illness.19. Who will benefit from the scheme being tried in Florida?A. The board of education. B. Principals of city schools.C. Students with good attendance records.20. What measure has been taken in San Francisco to protect school property?A. Punishing students who damage school property.B. Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction.C. Cutting down the budget for repairs and replacements.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.As his car passed a park, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Jaguars side door. He stopped the car very suddenly and drove the Jag back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, What was that all about and who are you? Just what on earth are you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?Please, sir, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! begged the youngster. Its my brother, he said. He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.Sobbing, the boy asked the executive, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump(隆起的肿块)in his throatHe lifted the young mail back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes(擦痕)and cuts, checking to see if everything was going to be okay. Thank you, sir. And God bless you, the grateful child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar. a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to listen. Life throws a brick at your head.Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!21What happened when the managers car passed a park?AA boy ran out to ask for help. BA boy was playing with a brick by the roadsideCA boys brother fell off his wheelchair. DA brick hit his car at the side door.22Why did the manager never repair the dent?AHe wanted to keep it as a reminder. BHe couldnt afford to pay for the repairs. CHe didnt care about his car as it was. DHe forgot about it soon.23Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABe Careful of the Brick on the Way. BLife Throws a Brick at Your HeadCA Misfortune Happened to a Manager DHow a Boy Gave the Manager a LessonBYou are walking along a lane (小巷) and never know what you will find. It might be a shop selling velvet ribbons or oil paintings, or a place where you can buy Dutch cheese. One thing is for sure you will end up by a canal (运河).Wele to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.The year xx will be a good time to explore Amsterdam as the city has a lot to celebrate: The famous canal ring will turn 400 years old. Amsterdam will also celebrate the 160th birthday of Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh and 40 years of the Van Gogh museum home to the biggest collection of the artists colorful works.The famous canal ring is a trademark (标志) of the city. With more than 100 kilometers of canals, it is no wonder that Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the north”. But unlike the Italian town, where boats were originally used for transport, the canals in Amsterdam were mainly used as moats (护城河) for defense in the 17th century. Today, ferries on canals offer a different way to explore the city.But to truly experience Amsterdam, you cant miss the citys historic museums and monuments.There are over 50 museums in Amsterdam and the Van Gogh museum is the most famous one. It holds 200 paintings, 700 letters and 500 drawings by the artist. Van Gogh didnt grow up in Amsterdam but he spent some time studying theology (神学) there when he was young.Another famous museum is Anne Franks house. Anne Frank became famous around the world because of a diary she left explaining her and her familys experience as a Jewish girl during World War II, hiding out in a house hoping that she would not be captured (抓捕) by German Nazis. “Amsterdam is small enough to walk or cycle almost anywhere,” Rodney Bolt of The Telegraph describes the city. “Yet it is rarely dull. Best of all it bines its glorious past and lively today.24. Which of the following is TRUE of the canals in Amsterdam?A. They had to be rebuilt after years of use. B. They were built to provide transport for the city.C. They protected the city in ancient times. D. They are the main theme of Van Goghs paintings.25. In the article, Amsterdam is described as a city that _.A. is pletely built on water B. is famous for its modernizationC. has altogether 42 historic museums and monuments. D. can be explored by foot26. We can infer from the article that _.A. people get lost easily in Amsterdam B. Van Gogh spent most part of his life in AmsterdamC. some Jewish people in Amsterdam were caught by the Germans in World War IID. taking a ferry ride is the most popular tourist activity in Amsterdam27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To inform about important Dutch anniversaries next year.B. To remend Amsterdam as a tourist destination. C. To introduce the trademark of Amsterdam. D. To ment on popular museums in Amsterdam.CBeijing residents could be rewarded with up to 500,000 yuan if they can provide useful information on spies or related activities, according to a government policy that took effect on Monday.Under the policy, informants will be offered rewards ranging, from 10,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, depending on how useful the information is, according to the policy issued by the National Security Bureau(安全局) of Beijing. Informants can pass information to authorities by calling a hotline, sending letters or visiting the bureau.Informants privacy and information about spy-related messages will not be disclosed, while information providers can ask authorities for protection if they or their relatives are in danger due to the act of informing, according to the policy.However, informants will face punishments if they slander (诽谤) others on purpose or invent and spread false information, the policy states clearly.The bureau said that China is witnessing rapid increases in international exchanges and the number of people entering or exiting the country each year. Meanwhile, overseas espionage agencies(间谍机构)and other unfriendly forces have also strengthened their disruptive(破坏的) activities in China, including political, economical and military information. it said.Some Chinese individuals have also betrayed the nation to benefit their private interests, which offers overseas espionage agencies opportunities, the bureau said, adding that Beijing is the primary location for such activities. Therefore, its necessary to take new measures in anti-espionage investigation, and to encourage the participation of the general public.One of the most recent cases made public occurred in the eastern province of Jiangsu in January. Two residents in Lianyungang city, surnamed Zhang and Wan, called the national security authorities after they found a device with instructions in foreign languages while fishing in the Yellow Sea. The device was later found to be spying equipment made and used by overseas agencies to collect data, according to an official release.China has strengthened Legislation(立法) on State security in recent years. Facing a more plex State security situation, in xx, the Standing mittee of the National Peoples Congress adopted the Counterespionage Law.28From the passage, we can learn that _.Afew citizens show an interest in the policy Binformants might e across a certain risk Cinformants are always offered rewards for their reports Dinformants will definitely make great fortunes 29Which of the following is NOT true?AInformation can be offered via different means.BIt is more effective to get ordinary people involved.CNo citizens have associated with overseas espionage agencies.DWhoever makes up false information will be punished.30Based on the passage, we can conclude that _.Athe example mentioned is just a rare exceptionBwith the Counterespionage Law, the security situation has improved a lotCoverseas espionage agencies are only interested in Beijing Dspies take advantage of our opening-up policy31Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA textbook. BA legal document. CA newspaper. DA story-book.DThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.32. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Use of natural gas. B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cookstove. D. Indoor air pollution.33. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?A. They are very weak in the developing countries. B. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.C. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution. D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.34. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?A. To open a window while cooking. B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To popularize the traditional cook stoves in the home.D. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.35. What is the best title of the text?A. Indoor pollution kills millions each year B. How to protect women and girlsC. How to prevent pollution D. The importance of health in developing countries第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Develop Courage by Overing Daily Fears Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and unmon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesnt just mean doing heroic acts.36._ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overing daily fears. Recognizing your fears. By realizing that youre fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 37._ You might e to understand that youre afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you dont have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is what youre worried about. Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen. If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: Whats the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. 38._ Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere. Take action. Courage es from taking action. 39._. You need to act to overe your fear. Your action may put you into disfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck. 40._ To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.A. Practice, practice and practice.B. Share your fears with others.C. So you are already in a fort zone.D. You cannot think courage es just in one day.E. You neednt wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.F. Finding out what is truly holding you back.G. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change pletely. The class _41_ that day was to show how _42_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat，_43_ , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been _44_ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And _45_ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container _46_, sending the liquid flying in directions. John Wilson came away from it, pletely _47_.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents _48_ a hard time to find a way to deal with the _49_ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not _50_ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his _51_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only _52_ as a student but also became an acplished rower, swim