七年级英语下册重点单词句型

1 / 23 七年级英语下册重点单词句型 七年级英语下册重点单词句型 Unit1Whereisyourpenpalform? 1、重点单词 1)国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法 国家形容词语言国家的人（单 复数）首都及主要城市 chinachinesechinesechineseBeijing;Hongkong japanjapanesejapanesejapaneseTokyo TheUkEnglishEnglishanEnglishman anEnglishwomanEnglishmen EnglishwomenLondon FranceFrenchFrenchaFrenchman aFrenchwomanFrenchmen FrenchwomanParis TheUSAmericaEnglishanAmericanAmericansWashington;Newyork canadacanadianEnglishacanadiancanadiansottawaToronto AustraliaAustralianEnglishanAustralianAustralianscanberra;Sydney SingaporeSingaporeanEnglishandchineseaSingaporeanSingaporeansSingapore 2 / 23 2)live 不及物动词 +in+地点名词； live+地点副词（ where） 3)and(用于并列肯定 )； or（用于并列否定 /疑问）； but（用于转折） 4)writetosb.=writealettertosb. 5)gotothemovies=gotoamovie 6)speak( 说 语 言 )English/chinese;say( 说话的内容 );talk(with/to/about);/ 7)like+(n./v-ing/todosth.)dislike+(n./v-ingsth.);likesanddislikes 8)penpal=penfriend 9)beform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA. 10)alittle/afew(肯定、有一点 )； little/few（否定、一点也没有） 11)japaneseforkids;chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday 12)Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?Shedoesn thaveanybrothersorsisters. 13)Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench 2、重点句型 1)对地点提问： where Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom? 3 / 23 Heisfromcanada.=Hecomesfromcanada. Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinToronto. WhereisSydney?It sinAustralia. 2)对语言提问： whatlanguage Whatlanguagedo/?(s)English. 3)Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry. Idon tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry. Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?yes,Ido/No,Idon t 4)Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports. 5)= What syourfavoritesubjectinschool?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool? 6)canyouwritetomesoon? 7)Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself. 3、作文 (寻找笔友、介绍笔友 ) Unit2Whereisthepostoffice? 1、重点单词 4 / 23 buildings:postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;(policeTVbus)station;hospital;shop(storesupermarketmallmarket);park;garden;street(avenueroadway);bridge;house;payphone 方 位 介 词 ：in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof( 内部前 );infrontof( 外部前 );acrossfrom;nextto;betweenan d.;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft(right);turnleft(right);inthecornerof;on(in)thestreet/avenue Nearhere=intheneighborhood havefundoingsth.(with)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself takeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike atthebeginningof=atfirst arrivein+大地方 arriveat+小地方 across(横穿 )； through(内部穿、竖穿 )； pass(旁边经过 )； over(正上方经过 ) clean dirty;quiet noisy;new old;small big;tall(long) short;thin fat;busy free;left rig5 / 23 ht;good bad bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth. enjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself 2、重点句型 Therebe+名词 +地点 (事物 )“ 某处有某物 ”“ 跟屁虫原则 ” Thereis(not)+可数单数 /不可数 ;Thereare（ not） +可数复数 :Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag. Thereisn tabookortwopensinmybag. Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?yes,thereis./No,thereisn t. 问 路 方 法 ：Whereisthe?HowcanIgetto the?Whichisthewaytothe? Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto?Isthereanearhere(intheneighborhood)? Gostraightandturn(left/right).It snextto. TakeawalkthroughtheparkonthecenterAvenue. asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour. cometovisitBridgeStreet BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun. 6 / 23 Ifyou rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket. Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip. Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)!Thankyouallthesame. youarewelcomeThat sokThat sallrightNotatall. 3、作文 (指路、路线图、导游 ) Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas? 1、重点单词 Animals ：zookoalakangarooAustralia;liongiraffeelephantAfrica;panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken; cute(多指动物聪明可爱 )； clever=smart（人或动物聪明） ;ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful(pretty/handsome); let s“ 让咱们 ” 听说双方 ； letus“ 让我们 ” 不含听者 ; 祈使句 请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常7 / 23 省略第二人称主语 要用动词原形 情态动词（ cancouldwillwouldmaymightmust）后面用动词原形 kind ：kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb. Atnight/noon;during侧重动作延续 /in侧重动作发生点 theday; gotobed;getup;playwith;SouthAfrica;bequiet; eatleavesleaf-leaves;thief-thieves;scarf-scarves south;north;east;west;southeast;southwest;northeast;northwest 2、重点句型 Let sseethepandasfirst. Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey reverycute Whydoyouwanttoseethe? Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?other 形容词 “ 其他 的 ” ； others代词 “ 其他的人或物 ” Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass sveryshy,sopleasebequiet. 8 / 23 Isn thecute?yes,heisn t Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves. Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.everyday Whyaretheylookingatme? 3、作文 (描写动物、参观动物园 ) Unit4Iwanttobeanactor. 1、重点单词 职业：shopassistant;actor/actress;teacher;worker;famer;cleaner;visitor;singer;writer;reader;painter;waiter;doctor;nurse;bankclerk;reporter;policeofficer(policemanpolicewomanpolicemenpolicewomen);beginner wanttobea/an.;wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth. Anna smother;Toy sfather ina/thehospital(在医院里 )； inhospital(住院 )/atthetable(在桌旁 );attable（吃饭） goouttodinnerinarestaurant getfrom;workwith sometimes有时 ;sometimes几次 ;sometime在9 / 23 某个时候 ;sometime一段时间 不能用代词 =givesth.可用名代 tosb.类似的动词还有：bringteachshowmaketellreadfindget( 获得 )sellbuy wear穿的状态 ;puton穿的动作 work（不可数，抽象） apieceofwork=ajob(可数，具体 ) 2、重点句型 问职业方法： Whatdoeshedo?=What she?=Whatshisjob?不可以说 Whatareyou? Iwearauniform. SometimesIworkintheday(duringtheday)andsometimesatnight. mverybusy(bebusydoingsth)whenpeoplegoouttodinners. tlikeme. Sheworksinahospital(inhospital) Whyareyouinterestedinthesejobs? He sinterestedin(studying)chinese. 10 / 23 Ifyouransweris“yes , sRestaurantat555-3937. comeandworkforusasareporter. Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay? ,volleyballandtennis.() 3、作文 (你长大相当的职业 招聘广告 ) Unit5I mwatchingTV.(be+v.-ing) 1、重点单词 短语： doone shomework； .watchTV;eat/havedinner;talkonthephone;gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm;Thatsoundsgood.;writealettertosb.;talkabout;waitfor;goshopping;TVshow;cleantheroom;readbooks;atthepool talktotalkwithtalkabout swimmingbeginningswimmingpool Let sgoatsixo clock,shallwe?Letusgohome,willyou? look( 看 的 动 作 );see( 看 的 结 果seeamovie);watch(观看 watchTV/game); read(看、读 readbooks/newspaper/magazine); Thanksfor+n./pron./v-ing 介 词 后 面 均11 / 23 用 Thanksforyourhelp=Thanksforhelpingme. ;wait 2、重点句型 一般现在时：（实义动词要用单三式） a)表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与 always90%、usually80%、 often60 70%、 sometimes20 30%、everyday(week,month,year,time)、 onceaweek 等频度副词连用。对频度副词提问要用 howoften. b)表示人或事物的特征、状态。 Thetreesturngreeninspring. c)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 It shotinsummer. 现在进行时：（ be+v.-ing） a) 表 示 目 前 正 在 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 。Nowlook!listen! b)肯定句：主语 +be（ amisare） +现在分词（ v.-ing） ; 否定句：主语 +be（ amisare） +not+现在分词（ v.-ing） 一般疑问句： Be（ amisare） +主语 +现在分词（ v.-ing） +其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be（ amisare） +主语 +现在分词（ v.-ing） +其他？ c) 注意：构成不要忘写 be、 -ing和某些双写。 Listen!Who_(sing)inthenextroom. It stwoo 12 / 23 clockinthemorning,buthe_(read)English. Look!They_(play)basketball. in henextphotointhelastphotoHereisaphotoofmyfamily 3、作文 (用现在进行时编短文 ) Unit6It sraining! 1、重点单词 rain-rainy-rainingwind-windycloud-cloudysun-sunnysnow-snowy-snowing hot-coldcool-warmhumid-dry seasons-springsummerautumn(full)winter onvacation=intheholiday;haveagoodtime;takeaphoto;agroupof;joinin;someothers lookat/ besurprisedatsth.;besurprisedtodosth. scarf scarfs scarves inorderto;lookfor; themostinterestingthemostdifficult. 2、重点句型 How stheweatherinShanghai?=What sweatherlikeinShanghai?=Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatheri13 / 23 nShanghai?It s+v.-ing(adj.) How sitgoing?=How severything?Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood/justso-so. ThankyouforjoiningccTV sAroundTheWorldshow. Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation. Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach. Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat. Everyoneishavingagoodtime. Whatdoyouusuallydowhenit sraining?Iusuallyreadabook. askforandgivedirectionsonthestreet IhopetodothefollowingthreethingsinordertoimprovemyEnglish. 3、作文 (描述家乡的天气 ) Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike? 1、重点单词 词组：alittlebit;looklike;shorthair;curlyhair;mediumbuild14 / 23 ;shortstraighthair;playchess;popsinger;telljokes;thecaptainofthevolleyballteam;newlook stoptodosth./stopdoingsth. remembertodosth. 记 得 去 做 某 事 ， 还 没做 /rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事，已做过 person;people;man notanymore 不 定 代 词 谓 语 用 单 数 ：everynoanysomeeveryone;someone;somebody;anyone;noone;everybody;anybody;nobody;everything;something;anything;nothing 形容词排序：限定【冠词、代词、数词】、描绘【美丑好坏】、大长高、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍产地等 2、重点句型 问外貌： whatdo? a)sb.+be+adj.系表结构 Sheisshort/tall/thin. b)sb.+have/has+n.自己身 上长的 Shehaslongblackhair. c)sb.+wear/wears+外物 Shealwayswearsareddress. d)用介词 with或 in+n.,组成的介词短语作定语。 Sheisagirlwithlongcurlyhair=Thegirlhaslongcurlyhair. DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinclassFive? Whatdoyoulike? 15 / 23 WangLinisverypopularwithpeople. She sgood-lookingbutshe salittlebitquiet. DoyourememberjohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandcurlyhair? Hedoesn twearglassesanymore. Nobodyknowsme. 3、作文（描述人物形象） Unit8I dlikesomenoodles. 1、重点单词 词组：aswellas;greentea;orangejuice;whatsize;whatkindof;abowlofnoodles;countablenoun/uncountablenoun;lunchspecial;twobowlsofporridge;HouseofDumplings wouldlike( dlike)+sth./todosth./=wantsth./todosth./ meatsfishchickenporkbeefmutton作 “ 肉 ” 均为不可数 Vegetablesonionpotatotomatocarrotcabbagebroccoli Fruitsapplepearorangestrawberrybanana Drinksgreentearedteamilkcoffeecolaorangejuice 均为不可数 othersbreadsoupporridgerice 均 为 不 可16 / 23 数 egghamburgernoodlessandwichcakedumpling specialn.“ 特价、特色菜、特别的人（事物） ”adj.“ 特殊的、特别的、专门的 ” kindn.种 ，种类； adj.“ 仁慈的，友爱的 ” akindof;allkindsof;whatkindof;bekindto;That sverykindofyou;kindof; also,too,aswell,either,与 aswellas big,large 与 great large,medium,small 2、重点句型 wouldlikesth. wouldliketodosth. Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant? sb. dlike Wouldyoulikesth.? yes,please.Allright.yes.ok.肯定回答 No,thanks.否定回答 Wouldyouliketodosth.?=Wouldlovetodosth.? yes,I dliketo.肯定回答 yes,I dloveto. Sorry.否定回答 Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyou/he/she/theylike? 17 / 23 I/He/She/They dlike(a)small/medium/largebowl(s)ofnoodles. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou/he/she/theylike? I/He/She/They dlikebeefandtomatonoodles. Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave? Whatsizesdoyouhave? What syouraddress? myaddressis. canIhelpyou?=whatcanIdoforyou?=Wouldyoulikesomehelp? Ilikedumplings,fishandorangejuice. Idon tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge. Doyoulikeonions,greenteaorporridge Let makeslist/menu! I dlikeasmall/medium/largeofbeefnoodles.= =I dlikeasmall/medium/largeofnoodleswithbeef. Special2isonly8RmBfor15. 3、作文 (写广告词、介绍某人爱好 ) Unit9Howwasyourweekend? 1、重点单词 常见的动词过去式不规则变化 动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式 18 / 23 be(amis)wasbe(are)washave(has)had do(does)didgowentcomecame seesawwritewrotesitsat spendspenteatatefindfound getgotforgetforgotgivegave feelfelttelltoldsaysaid runranstandstoodtaketook knowknewbuyboughtbringbrought catchcaughtteachtaughtmakemade beginbeganbuildbuiltringrang thinkthoughtputputletlet keepkeptspeakspokedrinkdrank hearheardmeetmetsleepslept flyflewdrawdrewriderode 注意：过去式没有人称和数的变化 词组：haveaparty;playtheguitar;stayathome;playtennis;playsoccer;dosomereading （ washing/shopping/cooking ）=readsomebooks;cleanone sroom;goforawalk;gotothemovies(mountains);middleschool;goshopping;talkshow;gotothebeach;practiceEnglish;studyforthetest(exam);doone 19 / 23 shomework;playwith;watchTV.;visitmyaunt practice+n./doingsth. spend+n./(in)doingsth.;spend+n.+on(for)+n. watch(see/hear);watch(see/hear) it stimetodosth./forsth./ lookforfind 不定代词的用法 2、重点句型 Howwasyourweekend?=Whatwasyourweekendlike? How+be+?=What+be+like? 回答： It sgood/ok/great/notbad/verybad/notverygood/terrible. Whatdidyoudolastweekend?有了 did，句中动词要用原形。 注意： lastyear/Sunday 等前不用表时间介词。 一般过去时的用法 3、作文 (用一般过去时写文章或日记 ) Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation? 1、重点单词 短语：goonvacation;havefunplayinginthewater;stayathome;vi20 / 23 sitsb.;theGreatWall;summercamp;thePalacemuseum;thinkof; belost=getlost helpsb.(to)dosth. make(let/have) decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=decideondoingsth. 2、重点句型 询问别人怎样度过假期 Wheredidyougoonvacation? Howwasyourvacation? Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation? Didyougotocentralpark? 告诉别人你是怎样度过假期的 Iwenttothebeach. Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater. 询问天气情况及答语 Howwasyourweather? Itwashotandwindy. 询问度假地区的人、景色怎么样及答语 21 / 23 Howwerethep