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基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit5,Travellingabroad,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._adj.平行的;相同的;类似的2._n.队列;行列vi.排队3._n.随意的,基础自主梳理,idiom,queue,parallel,draft,lecture,routine,optional,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.visan._2.cafeterian._3.numbadj._4.autonomousadj._5.enterprisen._6.batteryn._7.qualificationn._8.agentn._,基础自主梳理,事业;事业心,签证,电池(组);电瓶;炮台,资格;资历,代理人;经纪人,自助食堂;自助餐厅,麻木的;失去知觉的,自主的;自治的;独立的,9.contradictvt._10.academicadj._11.bachelorn._12.drillvi.学术的,反驳;驳斥,获学士学位的人;未婚男子,钻(孔),钻;钻机;演习,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018天津卷Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbeeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation(刺激),newideas._2.2018北京卷Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed._3.2018天津卷Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester._,基础自主梳理,麻木的,一个训练有素的工作人员,消防演练,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._vt.推荐;建议_n.推荐,介绍,提议2._n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰_adj.舒适的_adv.舒适地3._n.代替者;代用品vt.用代替_n.代替,取代4._n.需要;要求_v.需要5._vt.承认;确认;答谢_n.承认,基础自主梳理,fortably,fort,remend,substitution,fortable,require,requirement,acknowledge,remendation,substitute,acknowledgement,6._vt.占用;占领;占据_n.占领,占据7._n.道歉;谢罪_vt.道歉8._n.资格;资历_adj.有资格的;能胜任的9._n.准备;预备_v.准备10._adj.丰富的;充裕的_n.丰富11._vt.管理_n.政府,基础自主梳理,qualification,occupy,occupation,apologize,apology,qualified,preparation,prepare,abundant,abundance,govern,government,.用一用(境中提升)1.2017浙江卷Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguage_(require)maycauseconflicts.2.Thefamilybeganmaking_(prepare)immediatelyafteroneofthememberssawtheboat.3.Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwitha_(qualify)asaninstructor.4.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake_(option)subjects.,基础自主梳理,requirements,preparations,qualification,optional,5.Themonitor_(substitute)byhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeetinginhisabsencelastFriday.6.Assoonashearrived,hemadean_(apologize)tohisbossforbeinglate.7.Thetablesnearthewindowwereall_(occupy),sowehadtofindaplaceinacorner.8.ProfessorHawking_(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.,基础自主梳理,wassubstituted,apology,occupied,isacknowledged,【记一记】词不离群1.“建议”高频词小结remendvt.建议;推荐remendationn.推荐advicen.建议advisevt.建议;忠告suggestvt.建议;提议suggestionn.建议proposaln.提议;建议proposevt.建议2.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景点aplaceofinterest风景;名胜schedulen.时刻表acmodationn.住处;膳宿guiden.向导;导游routen.路线travelagency旅行社,基础自主梳理,【记一记】词不离群3.“演讲;报道”相关词汇一览lecture演讲;讲座speech报告;演说report报告;报道address演讲;致辞deliveraspeech发表演讲makeaspeech发表演讲givealecture发表演讲,基础自主梳理,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.fit_相适应2.settle_(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3.adjust_适应;调节4.apply_申请介词+名词5.out_thequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的,基础自主梳理,for,in,to,of,in,be+形容词+介词6.beoccupied_忙着做7.getused_习惯于其他8.keepit_保持优秀成绩;继续干下去9.as_asoneisconcerned就而言10.day_andday_日复一日,基础自主梳理,up,with,far,to,in,out,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudy_andfinallyheachievedgreatsuccess.2.IfIhadseentheadvertisementintimeIwouldhave_thejob.3.Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis_.4.Ifyou_someone,apersonbeginstofeelthatyouarewithhim/heronthesamewavelength.,基础自主梳理,outofthequestion,dayinanddayout,appliedfor,adjustto,5.Itssaidthathisyoungestson_withtherestofhisnewclass.【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.fit短语全掌握befitfor胜任,适合,合格befittodosth适合做fitinwith适应,适合keepfit保持健康2.keep短语聚焦keepup坚持;维持;沿袭keepupwith赶上;不落在后面keepintouchwith与保持联系keepoutof不使入内;不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近,fitin,whattoexpect,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,whattodoforprotectingourearth,基础自主梳理,asfarashewasconcerned,AsfarasIamconcerned,youareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture,基础自主梳理,Ihopeyoucangetusedtothem,havetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,remendvt.推荐,建议经典例句(1)教材原句P38XieLeihighlyremendsit.谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。(2)2016浙江卷Whichbookwouldyouremendtosomeoneinterestedinchildrensmentalimages?你会推荐哪本书给对儿童的精神形象感兴趣的读者?,核心词汇,归纳拓展remendtosb向某人推荐remendsbfor推荐某人做(某职位)remendsbas推荐某人为remendsbtodosth建议某人做某事remenddoingsth建议做某事remend+that从句建议(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略)remendationn.推荐;介绍信,【名师指津】(1)表示“力劝、强力推荐”常用副词highly,strongly等,即highly/stronglyremend。(2)把甲介绍给乙,使他们相识,用introduce;把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人,则用remend。(3)remend后可接不定式的复合结构;也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有:allow,advise,forbid,permit,etc.。,即学即练(1)语境语法填空Heremendedhisgoodfriend_myguide.Heremendedme_(taste)somelocaltastyfoodsandhealsoremendedthatI_(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasthankfulforhis_(remend).(2)单句语法填空Whatdoestheauthorremend_(do)topreventstart-upfatigue?,as,totaste,remendation(s),(should)visit,doing,(3)单句改错Thedoctorremendedthatyouneedntswimaftereatingalargemeal._,needntshouldnt,2fortn.U舒适,安慰;C令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰经典例句(1)教材原句P38Also,whenImissmyfamily,itsagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(2)Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”是最受欢迎的地方之一,它给人们提供极大的安慰。,归纳拓展infort舒适地;放松地beaforttosb对某人来说是个安慰fortsb(=giveforttosb)安慰某人fortableadj.舒服的;安逸的fortablyadv.舒适地unfortableadj.不舒适的,【名师指津】fort一般用作不可数名词,但作“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词;作“舒适的设施”之意时,可以用作复数。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,and_(fort)sleepingbags.(2)Youare_greatforttoyourparents.,unfortable,a,3acknowledgevt.承认,确认;答谢经典例句(1)教材原句P38Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(2)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素质来评估他们。,归纳拓展acknowledge(doing)sth承认(做过)某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as承认某人/某物是acknowledge+that从句承认Itsgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat大家公认acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;谢礼;收件复函,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge_(steal)theladyspurse.(2)Taketheopportunity_(acknowledge)andpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.(3)MoYanisacknowledged_oneofthebestwritersinChina.,toacknowledge,stealing,as,4occupyvt.占据,占领;占用经典例句(1)教材原句P39IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于工作,以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。(2)Ihurriedthere,andsawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwereoccupied.我匆匆赶过去,看见了三张折叠床,其中两张已经被人占了。,归纳拓展occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth使自己忙于某事;专心做某事occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力keepsboccupied使某人忙碌,归纳拓展occupationn.占领;职业;工作bebusydoingsth/withsth忙于做某事beengagedindoingsth忙于做某事【名师指津】occupy的基本意思是指“占用时间、空间、地点等”,也可引申为“占据某个职位或发挥某种作用”。MrWhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.怀特先生在教育部担任要职。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthough_(occupy)instudying.LaterIwenttoacaftohavelunch,butallthetables_(occupy).,occupied,wereoccupied,(2)链接写作句式升级Shewasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout._,shewastiredout.(过去分词短语作状语)_,shewastiredout.(现在分词短语作状语),Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday,Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday,5apologyn.道歉,谢罪经典例句(1)教材原句P40Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道了歉。(2)Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologizedtome.我悄悄地离开我的座位,给他一些私人的空间来完成他的通话。他意识到这点并向我道歉。,归纳拓展make/offer/demand/acceptanapology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉apublicapology公开道歉awrittenapology书面道歉apologizevi.道歉apologizetosbforsth/doingsth因(做)某事向某人道歉saysorrytosb向某人道歉,即学即练单句语法填空(1)ImafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkIoweyou_apology.(2)ItissaidthatmanyJapanesehaveneverapologized_theNankingMassacre,whichmakesmostofusChinesefeelveryangry.,for,an,对点训练语境语法填空Its1._(acknowledge)thatstudyingabroadisnecessaryandimportantforthepeoplewhowanttofindawell-paidjob.Generallyspeaking,thebasic2._(require)forthestudentswhowanttostudyabroadaretheIELTSorTOEFLscores.Besides,youmustprepareyourselftofitinwiththelifeabroad.Ifyoureremended3._(study)abroad,youmustoffersomeothernecessarymaterials.So,ifyouaregoingtostudyabroad,gotooccupy4._(you)withthematerialsandyourexaminationsnow!,acknowledged,requirements,yourself,tostudy,Lastbutnotleast,ahostfamilyis5._fortwhenyouarestudyingabroad.,a,keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去经典例句(1)教材原句P38KEEPITUP,XIELEI谢蕾,再接再厉(2)Theyaretired,buttheykeepitupwithremarkableenthusiasm.他们疲倦了,但他们还是情绪高昂地坚持着。,高频短语,归纳拓展keepoff不接近,避开keep(sb)away(fromsth)(使)某人离开(某物)keepback保留,阻止,留下keepintouchwith与保持联系keepout不进去,留在外面keeptosth信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)keepaneyeonsth注意看守某物;照看某物,即学即练语境语法填空并尝试翻译下列语段Weshouldkeepinmindthatweshouldalwayskeep(1)_(we)promisewehavemade,andthatweshouldkeep(2)_ourspiritevenwhenwelaybehind.Becauseifwefacethesedifficultiespositively,wewillkeepup(3)_others.Atlast,keepaway(4)_thosebadguys.,our,up,with,from,我们得牢记,一定要信守自己做出的承诺;另外,即使落后也要精神高涨,因为如果我们能积极面对这些困难,我们就一定能赶上别人。最后,要远离那些坏人。,2fitin相适应;相融合经典例句(1)教材原句P38Chinesestudentfittinginwell适应得很好的中国学生(2)“Ifyouebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”接待员说:“如果你立即来的话,牙医可以给你安排个时间。”,归纳拓展fitsb/sthin找到时间见某人/做某事fitinwith与合得来;适应befitfor胜任;适合(其中的fit为形容词)befittodosth适合做某事keepfit保持健康,即学即练完成句子(1)他过去从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能与其他人配合好。Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsurewhetherhell_otherpeople.(2)运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。Sportscanhelpyou_andgetintouchwithnature.(3)他尽可能地去适应,但是做不到,因为他的心思在家里。Hetriedasmuchashecould_,buthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.,fitinwellwith,keepfit,tofitin,3outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的经典例句教材原句P43Itsoutofthequestion.那是不可能的。,归纳拓展outof/beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问inquestion讨论中的;有疑问的,联想发散有无the意义不一样的介词短语还有:,即学即练用question相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Sallyfoundthattherewasstillsomuchworkwaitingforherandaholidayabroadwas_.(2)Infact,freedomofnavigationintheSouthChinaSeais_.(3)IknowTomwouldbeeagoodscientistafterhisgraduation,andthatisnot_.(4)Its_forancientpeopletouseputers,whichis_.,outofthequestion,outof/beyond/withoutquestion,inquestion,outofthequestion,outof/beyond/withoutquestion,对点训练用所学短语完成下列短文1._(就我而言),itwas2._(不可能的)to3._(申请)thepositioninthatpublishhouse.ButIwasdeterminedto4._(定居)inthatcity.Sonomatterhowhard,Itriedmybestineveryaspect.Gradually,I5._(适应)thebusylifethere.MeanwhileI6._(习惯)challengingmyselfwhentherewasachance.,AsfarasIwasconcerned,outofthequestion,settledown,applyfor,fitinwith,wasusedto,1Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(教材P38)此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。,重点句型,归纳拓展asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言asfaras意为“和一样远”,还可用作“直到程度”之意的借喻说法类似的短语还有:as/solongas只要aswellas既又so/asfarasIcansee依我看来so/asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasIcanremember据我回忆,经典例句(1)Asfaraswereconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.就我们而言,公共演讲基本上没有硬性的规定。(2)AsfarasImconcerned,weshouldconsidermoredeeplyontheissueofhumanbeingsandenvironment.我想我们应该更深入地思考人和环境的问题。,即学即练完成句子(1)_(就英语而言),itisnotsodifficultasyoumightthink.(2)_(就我而言),thisisthemostimportantpoint.,As/SofarasEnglishisconcerned,AsfarasIamconcerned,2Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning(教材P38)你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力,归纳拓展bee/beused/accustomedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事,易混辨析,【名师指津】含有usedto的句子的否定式和疑问式各有两种形式:主语+didntuseto/主语+usednttoDid+主语+usetodo?/Used+主语+todo?Hedidntuse/usednttoe.他过去不常来。Didthereuse/Usedtheretobeahotelonthatcorner?那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗?,经典例句(1)Iamnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。(2)Thewoodcanbeusedtomakedesksandchairs.木材能被用来制作桌椅。(3)Weusedtoworkmorethantenhoursaday.我们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Sheused_(wash)dishesinarestaurant.(2)Youllsoongetusedto_(speak)inpublic.(3)Theinformationisused_(develop)gamesandquizzesforthesite.,towash,todevelop,speaking,对点训练语境改错ItisthefirsttimethatIhadbeentoPeru.Itisnotjustmunicationwithlocalpeoplethatwasdifficult.Frank,Ifinditabitdifficulttoadapttotheircustomsandpractices.Iamatlossaboutwhattoexpectinmyfuturelife.However,mostpeopleofthiscountry,aslongasIam,have,is,Frankly,a,far,concerned,arekindandhonest.IhopeIwillgetusedtolivetheresoon.,living,.单句语法填空1.Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbooks_usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.2.Ifyoudontstudyhard,youdeserve_(fail).3.ItisthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut_(send)intospace.4.Itistimethatwe_(take)effectivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthecity.5.Inthispark,sparrowshavegotusedto_(feed)byvisitors.,to,tofail,hasbeensent,took/shouldtake,beingfed,6.Wesubstitutedaredball_ablueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.7.Idontunderstandwhyherefused_(acknowledge)thathehadbeendefeated.8.Thetwosistershugged,sharingtheirgriefand_(fort)eachother.9.ProfessorWangslectureissopopularwithyoungpeoplethatalltheseats_(occupy)nearlyeverytime.10.AsfarasImconcerned,Iremend_(study)abroadtohelpyoungpeoplegrowup.,for/with,forting,studying,areoccupied,toacknowledge,.短语填空1.AfterNigellefthisacademicpostandwentintobusiness,ittookhimquiteawhileto_theratrace(激烈的竞争).2.Whatevertoolyoudecidetouse,itisimportantthatyou_todate.3.Itannoysmethatshejustassumeswellall_herplans.,adjustto,fitinwith,keepitup,outofthequestion,dayinanddayout,fitinwith,adjustto,keepitup,settlein,4._,wewhowereinschoolwereconstantlyreminded.5.Peopleliketo_aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.6.Therearesomanyapplicants,soitis_thattheywillofferyouthechance.句型训练1.正是我同学的安慰以及彼得的道歉和解释帮助我认识到他确实有很强的团队合作意识。(itisthat)_thathelpedmerealizehedidhaveastrongsenseofcooperationandteamwork.,Dayinandday

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