上海高考英语语法复习4非谓语作状语.ppt

非谓语作状语,高三英语语法复习四,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,1.Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful._inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.2.Asshedidntknowhistelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill._histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.3.Afterhehadwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn._thegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.,Riding,Notknowing,Havingwatered,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,4.ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcantspeakEnglishwell._inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcantspeakEnglishwell.5.Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong,hewastired._alldaylong,hewastired.6.IfIweregivenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit._moretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.,Havinglived,Havingbeenwriting,Given,将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式,7.Ifitisusedeconomically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek._economically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.8.Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,_himwithfivechildren.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_byhisstudents.,Used,leaving,followed,注意,Hecriedout,_(run)tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults.,ran,分词作状语形式,doing,done,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,havingbeendoing,doing与done作状语的区别,_(see)fromthehill,Icanhaveabirdseyeofthewholecity._(see)fromthehill,thewholecityissobeautiful.,Seeing,Seen,done与beingdone作状语的区别,_(grow)up,shedoesntdependonherparentsanylonger._(chase)bysomespies,Ihidmyselfinthegrass.,Grown,Beingchased,doing与havingdone作状语的区别,_(ride)inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful._(finish)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketball._(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcantspeakEnglishwell.,Riding,Havingfinished,Havinglived,done与havingbeendone作状语的区别,_(show)thelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary._(show)manytimes,hestilldidntunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.,(Havingbeen)shown,Havingbeenshown,havingdone与havingbeendoing作状语的区别,_(write)acomposition,hebegantohavearest._(write)alldaylong,hewastired.,Havingwritten,Havingbeenwriting,非谓语前保留连词或加介词的情况,Assoonasheheardthenews,heburstoutcrying._thenews,heburstoutcrying.Iftheyweregivenmoretime,theywoulddoitbetter._moretime,theywoulddoitbetter.Afterhewaspunished,hebecameself-disciplined._,hebecameself-disciplined.,Onhearing,Ifgiven,Afterbeingfinished,注意,after,before后面跟的非谓语是动名词形式，所以被动要用_assoonas引导的时间状语从句变成非谓语，可以加_来强调，后面跟的非谓语动词多为_等。可以保留的连词有：,beingdone,on,hear,see,arrive,when,while,evenif/though,if,although,once,unless,until,asif/though,+doing/done,不定式作目的状语,相当于inordertodo,soastodo_为了学好英语,wemuststudyhard.Hegotupearly_为了赶上头班车。*否定形式：Letshurry_为了开会不迟到。,TolearnEnglishwell,inorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.,inordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.,不定式作结果状语,1）onlytodo结构Herantothestationinahurry,_结果发现thetrainhadleft.2）nevertodo结构Hisfatherleftthehometown,_再无音信。,onlytofind,nevertobeheardfrom.,3）tooto结构Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.中文：_Heistoowisenottoknowit.中文：_Itisnevertoolatetolearn.中文：_Hewastooanxioustoleave.中文：_表示肯定含义的情况：表示_的形容词；_,他太年轻以至于不能照顾自己。,他很聪明不会不知道这个。,活到老，学到老。,他非常渴望离开。,心理活动,alltooto,buttooto,onlytooto,4）enoughtodo结构Heis_到参军年龄了。5）soastodo结构Hegotup_如此晚以至于missthetrain.,oldenoughtojointhearmy.,solateasto,不定式与分词作状语的区别,Theystoodbytheroadside,talkingabouttheplan.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Heletmerepeathisinstruction,justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway.,独立主格结构,1.Asitissoniceaday,wegooutforawalk._,wegooutforawalk.2.Aftertheguestshadleft,shebegantocleantheroom._,shebegantocleantheroom.3.Ifweatherpermits,wellbegoingfishingtomorrow._,wellbegoingfishingtomorrow.,Itbeingsoniceaday,Theguestshavingleft,Weatherpermitting,4.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,sowemustgetreadyforit._,wemustgetreadyforit.5.Asherglasseswerebroken,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard._,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.6.Allthemoneyhadbeenspent,sowestartedlookingforwork._,westartedlookingforwork.,Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek,Herglassesbroken,Allthemoney(havingbeen)spent,独立主格结构=_,逻辑主语,非谓语结构,牢牢记住,分词短语在句中作独立成分,坦率地说总的来说严格地说考虑到从判断说起假定,franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringjudgingfrom=judgedby=judgingbytalkingof=speakingofgiven,不定式在句中作独立成分,总之老实说更糟糕的是首先,toconclude=tosumuptobehonest=totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobeginwith,with引导的独立主格结构,1.with+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhishead_在手臂上。注意：在这种结构中，with有时也可省略，若省略，逻辑主语前不能加冠词。Apolicemanenteredtheroom,_（=withaguninhishand）2.with+宾语+形容词Heusuallysleepswiththewindows_开着eveninwinter.,onhisarms,open,guninhand.,3.with+宾语+doingWiththeboy_带路,wefoundhishouseeasily.4.with+宾语+doneHestoodsilently,withhiseyes_盯着onthescreen.,leadingtheway,fixed,5.with+宾语+todoIcantgooutwithallthesedishes_要洗。,towash,Exercises,1.Allthetasks_aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonaholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled2.Allthings_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered,Exercises,3.Thesaleusuallytaketheplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated4.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beingencouragedC.beenencouragedD.beencouraged,Exercises,5._withthepicture,Marytoreitintopieces.A.DissatisfyingB.TodissatisfyC.DissatisfiedD.Tobedissatisfied6.Annwasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost,Exercises,7.Iamquitesureevenif_hewontgotothecelebration.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited8._howtoworkoutthisproblem,hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.A.NothavingknownB.NotknowingC.HavingnotknownD.Nottoknow,Exercises,9.Shewassotiredastofallasleepquickly,_thelight_allnight.A.have,burnB.had,burntC.having,burntD.having,burning10.Thepersonalcomputerexhibition,_attheexhibitioncenterlastTuesday,hasdrawnalargenumberofpeople.A.openB.openedC.openi